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    Estimating petrophysical parameters and invasion profile using joint induction and pressure data inversion approach
    1.
    发明授权
    Estimating petrophysical parameters and invasion profile using joint induction and pressure data inversion approach 有权
    使用联合感应和压力数据反演方法估算岩石物理参数和入侵剖面

    公开(公告)号：US09176252B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

    申请号：US12607708

    申请日：2009-10-28

    申请人： Lin Liang ,  Aria Abubakar ,  Tarek Habashy ,  Michael Thambynayagam

    发明人： Lin Liang ,  Aria Abubakar ,  Tarek Habashy ,  Michael Thambynayagam

    IPC分类号： G01F25/00 ,  G01V3/38 ,  G01V3/28

    CPC分类号： G01V3/38 ,  G01N15/088 ,  G01V3/28 ,  Y02A90/344

    摘要： Methods and related systems are described relating to an inversion approach for interpreting the geophysical electromagnetic data. The inversion can be constrained by using a multiphase fluid flow simulator (incorporating pressure data if available) which simulates the fluid flow process and calculates the spatial distribution of the water saturation and the salt concentration, which are in turn transformed into the formation conductivity using a resistivity-saturation formula. In this way, the inverted invasion profile is consistent with the fluid flow physics and moreover accounts for gravity segregation effects. Jointly with the pressure data, the inversion estimates a parametric one-dimensional distribution of permeability and porosity. The fluid flow volume is directly inverted from the fluid-flow-constrained inversion of the electromagnetic data.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于解释地球物理电磁数据的反演方法的方法和相关系统。 可以通过使用模拟流体流动过程并计算水饱和度和盐浓度的空间分布的多相流体流动模拟器（包括压力数据（如果可用的话））来限制反转，其进而通过使用 电阻率 - 饱和度公式。 以这种方式，反向侵入曲线与流体物理学一致，并且还考虑到重力分离效应。 与压力数据联合，反演估计了渗透率和孔隙度的参数一维分布。 流体流量与电磁数据的流体流限制反转直接相反。

    ESTIMATING PETROPHYSICAL PARAMETERS AND INVASION PROFILE USING JOINT INDUCTION AND PRESSURE DATA INVERSION APPROACH
    2.
    发明申请
    ESTIMATING PETROPHYSICAL PARAMETERS AND INVASION PROFILE USING JOINT INDUCTION AND PRESSURE DATA INVERSION APPROACH 有权
    使用联合感应和压力数据反演方法估算物理参数和入侵轮廓

    公开(公告)号：US20100185393A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

    申请号：US12607708

    申请日：2009-10-28

    申请人： Lin Liang ,  Aria Abubakar ,  Tarek Habashy ,  Michael Thambynayagam

    发明人： Lin Liang ,  Aria Abubakar ,  Tarek Habashy ,  Michael Thambynayagam

    IPC分类号： G01V3/38 ,  G01V3/30

    CPC分类号： G01V3/38 ,  G01N15/088 ,  G01V3/28 ,  Y02A90/344

    摘要： Methods and related systems are described relating to an inversion approach for interpreting the geophysical electromagnetic data. The inversion can be constrained by using a multiphase fluid flow simulator (incorporating pressure data if available) which simulates the fluid flow process and calculates the spatial distribution of the water saturation and the salt concentration, which are in turn transformed into the formation conductivity using a resistivity-saturation formula. In this way, the inverted invasion profile is consistent with the fluid flow physics and moreover accounts for gravity segregation effects. Jointly with the pressure data, the inversion estimates a parametric one-dimensional distribution of permeability and porosity. The fluid flow volume is directly inverted from the fluid-flow-constrained inversion of the electromagnetic data. The approach is not limited by the traditional interpretation of the formation test, which is based on a single-phase model without taking into account invasion or assuming that the fluid, for example mud-filtrate, has been cleaned up from the formation testing zone. The joint inversion of the electromagnetic and pressure data provides for a more reliable interpretation of formation permeability. One advantage of the approaches described herein, is its possible generalization to three-dimensional geometries, for example dipping beds and highly deviated wells.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于解释地球物理电磁数据的反演方法的方法和相关系统。 可以通过使用模拟流体流动过程并计算水饱和度和盐浓度的空间分布的多相流体流动模拟器（包括压力数据（如果可用的话））来限制反转，其进而通过使用 电阻率 - 饱和度公式。 以这种方式，反向侵入曲线与流体物理学一致，并且还考虑到重力分离效应。 与压力数据联合，反演估计了渗透率和孔隙度的参数一维分布。 流体流量与电磁数据的流体流限制反转直接相反。 该方法不受传统的形成测试的解释的限制，该方法基于单相模型，而不考虑入侵或假设流体，例如泥浆滤液已经从地层测试区域清除。 电磁和压力数据的联合反演提供了对地层渗透率的更可靠的解释。 本文描述的方法的一个优点是其可能推广到三维几何形状，例如浸渍床和高度偏斜的孔。

    METHOD FOR MANAGING PRODUCTION FROM A HYDROCARBON PRODUCING RESERVOIR IN REAL-TIME
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANAGING PRODUCTION FROM A HYDROCARBON PRODUCING RESERVOIR IN REAL-TIME 有权
    实时生产油藏生产油的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090084545A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

    申请号：US12182885

    申请日：2008-07-30

    申请人： Raj Banerjee ,  Michael Thambynayagam ,  Jeffrey Spath ,  Bobby Poe ,  Lumay Viloria ,  Greg Grove

    发明人： Raj Banerjee ,  Michael Thambynayagam ,  Jeffrey Spath ,  Bobby Poe ,  Lumay Viloria ,  Greg Grove

    IPC分类号： E21B43/12 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： E21B49/00 ,  E21B43/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of performing an oilfield operation of an oilfield having at least one wellsite, each wellsite having a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation for extracting fluid from an underground reservoir therein. The method steps include obtaining a plurality of real-time parameters from a plurality of sensors disposed about the oilfield, wherein the plurality of real-time parameters comprise at least one selected from a group consisting of real-time flow rate data and real-time pressure data of the wellbore, configuring a gridless analytical simulator for simulating the underground reservoir based on the plurality of real-time parameters, generating real-time simulation results of the underground reservoir and the at least one wellsite in real-time using the gridless analytical simulator, and performing the oilfield operation based on the real-time simulation results

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种对具有至少一个井场的油田进行油田作业的方法，每个井场具有渗透地下地层的井筒，用于从其中的地下油藏中提取流体。 所述方法步骤包括从围绕所述油田设置的多个传感器获得多个实时参数，其中所述多个实时参数包括从由实时流量数据和实时流量数据组成的组中选择的至少一个 基于多个实时参数，构建用于模拟地下储层的无格分析模拟器，利用无网格分析法实时地生成地下储层和至少一个井场的实时模拟结果 模拟器，并根据实时模拟结果进行油田作业

    Method for managing production from a hydrocarbon producing reservoir in real-time
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for managing production from a hydrocarbon producing reservoir in real-time 有权
    从油气藏实时管理生产的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08244509B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

    申请号：US12182885

    申请日：2008-07-30

    申请人： Raj Banerjee ,  Michael Thambynayagam ,  Jeffrey Spath ,  Bobby Poe ,  Lumay Viloria ,  Greg Grove

    发明人： Raj Banerjee ,  Michael Thambynayagam ,  Jeffrey Spath ,  Bobby Poe ,  Lumay Viloria ,  Greg Grove

    IPC分类号： G06G7/50 ,  G06G7/48 ,  G05B11/01

    CPC分类号： E21B49/00 ,  E21B43/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of performing an oilfield operation of an oilfield having at least one wellsite, each wellsite having a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation for extracting fluid from an underground reservoir therein. The method steps include obtaining a plurality of real-time parameters from a plurality of sensors disposed about the oilfield, wherein the plurality of real-time parameters comprise at least one selected from a group consisting of real-time flow rate data and real-time pressure data of the wellbore, configuring a gridless analytical simulator for simulating the underground reservoir based on the plurality of real-time parameters, generating real-time simulation results of the underground reservoir and the at least one wellsite in real-time using the gridless analytical simulator, and performing the oilfield operation based on the real-time simulation results.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种对具有至少一个井场的油田进行油田作业的方法，每个井场具有渗透地下地层的井筒，用于从其中的地下油藏中提取流体。 所述方法步骤包括从围绕所述油田设置的多个传感器获得多个实时参数，其中所述多个实时参数包括从由实时流量数据和实时流量数据组成的组中选择的至少一个 基于多个实时参数，构建用于模拟地下储层的无格分析模拟器，利用无网格分析法实时地生成地下储层和至少一个井场的实时模拟结果 模拟器，并根据实时模拟结果进行油田作业。

    AUTOMATED FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
    10.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATED FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 有权
    自动化现场开发规划

    公开(公告)号：US20100185427A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

    申请号：US12356137

    申请日：2009-01-20

    申请人： Peter Gerhard Tilke ,  Vijaya Halabe ,  Raj Banerjee ,  Tarek M. Habashy ,  Michael Thambynayagam ,  Jeffrey Spath ,  Andrew J. Carnegie ,  Benoit Couet ,  William J. Bailey ,  Michael David Prange

    发明人： Peter Gerhard Tilke ,  Vijaya Halabe ,  Raj Banerjee ,  Tarek M. Habashy ,  Michael Thambynayagam ,  Jeffrey Spath ,  Andrew J. Carnegie ,  Benoit Couet ,  William J. Bailey ,  Michael David Prange

    IPC分类号： G06G7/48

    CPC分类号： E21B43/00

    摘要： A system for automatically optimizing a Field Development Plan (FDP) for an oil or gas field uses a fast analytic reservoir simulator to dynamically model oil or gas production from the entire reservoir over time in an accurate and rapid manner. An objective function defining a Figure of Merit (FoM) for candidate FDPs is maximized, using an optimization algorithm, to determine an optimized FDP in light of physical, engineering, operational, legal and engineering constraints. The objective function for the Figure of Merit, e.g., net present value (NPV) or total production for a given period of time, relies on a production forecast from the fast analytic reservoir simulator for the entire FDP. The position, orientation and dimensions of analytical model elements for the subsurface oil or gas field, as well as the physical properties associated with these elements, correlate to connected flow volume data from a Shared Earth Model (SEM). Uncertainty in the SEM is considered via stochastic sampling. In the presence of uncertainty, the optimum Field Development Plan (FoM) is selected by maximizing an objective function defining a risk-based Figure of Merit for the entire FDP.

    摘要翻译： 用于自动优化油田或油田现场开发计划（FDP）的系统使用快速分析油藏模拟器，以准确和快速的方式随时间动态地模拟整个油藏的油气产量。 根据物理，工程，操作，法律和工程方面的约束，使用优化算法来定义候选FDP的优点图（FoM）的客观函数被最大化以确定优化的FDP。 品质图的目标函数，例如净现值（NPV）或给定时间段内的总产量依赖于快速分析储层模拟器对于整个FDP的生产预测。 地下油或气田分析模型元素的位置，方向和尺寸以及与这些元素相关的物理性质与共享地球模型（SEM）的连接流量数据相关。 SEM中的不确定度是通过随机抽样来考虑的。 在存在不确定性的情况下，通过最大化定义基于风险的整个FDP优点图表的目标函数来选择最佳现场开发计划（FoM）。