摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluorescent ceramic having the general formula Gd2O2S doped with M, whereby M represents at least one element selected form the group Ce, Pr, Eu, Tb, Yb, Dy, Sm and/or Ho, whereby said fluorescent ceramic comprises a single phase in its volume; to a method for manufacturing a fluorescent ceramic using single-axis hot pressing; a detector for detecting ionizing radiation and to a use of said detector for detecting ionizing radiation. The method for manufacture of a fluorescent ceramic material using a single-axis hot pressing, comprises the steps: a) selecting a pigment powder of Gd2O2S doped with M, and M represents at least one element selected from the group of Eu, Tb, Yb, Dy, Sm, Ho, Ce and/or Pr, whereby the grain size of said powder used for hot-pressing is of 1 μm, and said hot-pressing is carried out at—a temperature of 1000° C. to 1400° C.; and/or—a pressure of 100 Mpa to 300 MPa; air annealing at a temperature of 700° C. to 1200° for a time period of 0.5 hours to 30 hours.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及掺杂有M的具有通式Gd 2 O 2 S的荧光陶瓷,其中M表示选自Ce,Pr,Eu,Tb,Yb,Dy,Sm和/或Ho的至少一种元素,由此所述荧光陶瓷 包括其体积中的单相; 涉及使用单轴热压制造荧光陶瓷的方法; 用于检测电离辐射的检测器和用于检测电离辐射的所述检测器的用途。 使用单轴热压制造荧光陶瓷材料的方法包括以下步骤:a)选择掺杂有M的Gd 2 O 2 S的颜料粉末,M表示选自Eu,Tb,Yb中的至少一种元素 ,Dy,Sm,Ho,Ce和/或Pr,其中用于热压的所述粉末的晶粒尺寸为1μm,所述热压在1000℃至1400℃的温度下进行 C。; 和/或 - 100MPa〜300MPa的压力; 在700℃至1200℃的温度下进行空气退火0.5小时至30小时。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluorescent ceramic having the general formula Gd2O2S doped with M, whereby M represents at least one element selected form the group Ce, Pr, Eu, Tb, Yb, Dy, Sm and/or Ho, whereby said fluorescent ceramic comprises a single phase in its volume; to a method for manufacturing a fluorescent ceramic using single-axis hot pressing; a detector for detecting ionizing radiation and to a use of said detector for detecting ionizing radiation. The method for manufacture of a fluorescent ceramic material using a single-axis hot pressing, comprises the steps: a) selecting a pigment powder of Gd2O2S doped with M, and M represents at least one element selected from the group of Eu, Tb, Yb, Dy, Sm, Ho, Ce and/or Pr, whereby the grain size of said powder used for hot-pressing is of 1 μm, and said hot-pressing is carried out at—a temperature of 1000° C. to 1400° C.; and/or—a pressure of 100 Mpa to 300 MPa; air annealing at a temperature of 700° C. to 1200° for a time period of 0.5 hours to 30 hours.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及掺杂有M的通式为Gd 2 O 2 S 2 S的荧光陶瓷,其中M代表选自Ce,Pr, Eu,Tb,Yb,Dy,Sm和/或Ho,其中所述荧光陶瓷包括其体积中的单相; 涉及使用单轴热压制造荧光陶瓷的方法; 用于检测电离辐射的检测器和用于检测电离辐射的所述检测器的用途。 使用单轴热压制造荧光陶瓷材料的方法包括以下步骤:a)选择掺杂M的Gd 2 N 2 O 2 S的颜料粉末 M表示选自Eu,Tb,Yb,Dy,Sm,Ho,Ce和/或Pr中的至少一种元素,由此用于热压的所述粉末的粒径为1μm,所述 在1000℃至1400℃的温度下进行热压。 和/或 - 100MPa〜300MPa的压力; 在700℃至1200℃的温度下进行空气退火0.5小时至30小时。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a Gd2O2S:M fluorescent ceramic material with a very short afterglow, wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group Pr, Th, Yb, Dy, Sm and/or Ho and the Gd2O2S:M fluorescent ceramic material comprises further: europium of ≦1 wt. ppm based on Gd2O2S, and cerium of ≧0.1 wt. ppm to ≦100 wt. ppm based on Gd2O2S, wherein the content of cerium is in excess of the content of europium with a ratio of europium to cerium of 1:10 to 1:150.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有非常短的余辉的Gd 2 O 2 S 2 M荧光陶瓷材料,其中M表示选自Pr, Th,Yb,Dy,Sm和/或Ho和Gd 2 O 2 S S M荧光陶瓷材料还包括:<= 1wt。 基于Gd 2 O 2 S的ppm,> 0.1重量%的铈。 ppm至<= 100wt。 基于Gd 2 O 2 S的ppm,其中铈的含量超过铕的含量,铕与铈的比例为1:10至1: 150。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a Gd2O2S:M fluorescent ceramic material with a very short afterglow, wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group Pr, Th, Yb, Dy, Sm and/or Ho and the Gd2O2S:M fluorescent ceramic material comprises further: europium of ≦1 wt. ppm based on Gd2O2S, and cerium of ≧0.1 wt. ppm to ≦100 wt. ppm based on Gd2O2S, wherein the content of cerium is in excess of the content of europium with a ratio of europium to cerium of 1:10 to 1:150.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有很短余辉的Gd2O2S:M荧光陶瓷材料,其中M表示选自Pr,Th,Yb,Dy,Sm和/或Ho中的至少一种元素和Gd 2 O 2 S:M荧光陶瓷 材料还包括:nEE的铕; 1wt。 基于Gd 2 O 2 S的ppm,≥0.1重量%的铈。 ppm to&nlE; 100wt。 基于Gd 2 O 2 S的ppm,其中铈的含量超过铕的含量,铕与铈的比例为1:10至1:150。
摘要:
A detector arrangement providing imaging information at the edge of the scintillator is provided. The detector arrangement provides complete information and improved spatial resolution. SiPMs can be used in place of PMTs in order to provide the geometrical coverage of the scintillator and improved spatial resolution. With such detector arrangements, the spatial resolution can be under 2 mm. Furthermore, the overall thickness of the detector can be substantially reduced and depth of interaction resolution is also improved.
摘要:
The invention relates to a detector element (1) for gamma radiation, which is particularly suitable for use in a PEF apparatus. The detector element (1) consists of two or more different conversion units (11, 12), which react to the absorption of a gamma quantum (y) with light emissions (λ1, λ2) of different spectral composition. A photodetector arrangement (30) may therefore discriminate between the sites of origin of the light emissions by means of their spectral characteristics.
摘要:
An X-ray examination apparatus includes a sensor matrix (41) with sensors (1) which are arranged in rows and columns and each of which comprises an X-ray sensitive photosensor element (11) and a storage capacitance (12) which is connected parallel thereto. First electrodes of the sensors are connected to a counter-electrode (2) which receives a direct voltage, second electrodes being connected to an electric switch (13) provided for each sensor. For exposure measurement the currents flowing through the counter-electrode (electrodes) (2) and/or the electric switches (13) after the brief closing of the electric switches (13) and before the reading of the charges are used to measure and/or correct the exposure of groups of the sensors during the execution of an X-ray exposure.
摘要:
When performing image-guided biopsy of an anatomical structure in a patient, a target anatomical patient region containing biopsy target is imaged using both SPECT and XCT concurrently. 3D SPECT and XCT image data is fused to generate a fused 3D reference image that is overlaid on 2D patient image(s) generated during the biopsy procedure to generate an overlay image. The overlay image also includes a planned path or trajectory for a biopsy instrument. The 2D patient images are generated using SPECT and/or XCT, and are updated periodically to show biopsy instrument position and progress.
摘要:
A radiation detector module for use in nuclear medical imagers employing radiation transmission or radiopharmaceuticals includes a rigid, optically opaque grid defined around a plurality of scintillator crystals. The grid defines a plurality of cells in which each scintillator crystal is completely disposed within in such a manner that an air layer exists between the scintillator crystal and the walls of the grid. A plurality of photoelectric detectors, each of which is associated with a corresponding scintillator crystal, are optically coupled to corresponding scintillator crystals by an optical coupling layer disposed within the cell.
摘要:
The invention relates to an X-ray detector with detector elements (1) arranged in a layer. The detector elements (1) contain a scintillator element (2) for the conversion of X-rays (X) into photons (v), a photodiode (5) for detection of the photons (v), and a processing circuit (4) for the processing of electric signals generated by the photodiode (5). In order to protect the electronics (4) from X-rays a shielding (3) of variable effective thickness (d1, d2) is disposed in front of the electronics (4). This shielding (3) can in particular be L-shaped. By reduction of the effective thickness of the shielding (3) to a necessary minimum the volume of the scintillator unit (2) can be maximized.