PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM INTEGRATED WITH COAL-FIRED ENERGY GENERATION UNIT

    公开(公告)号:US20250116211A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-10

    申请号:US18719424

    申请日:2022-12-14

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides pumped heat energy storage systems that can be integrated with a Coal Fired Energy Generation Unit (CF-EGU) to repurpose CF-EGUs as thermal energy storage systems. A pumped heat energy storage system of the present disclosure can store thermal energy by operating as a heat pump with heat discharge occurring as a result of heat engine operation of the pumped heat energy storage system and/or a steam cycle of the CF-EGUs to provide heating thereto. For example, thermal energy can be exchanged via working fluids flowing between the pumped heat energy storage systems and the CF-EGUs to drive turbines that provide power to generators while repurposing equipment from the CF-EGUs to create energy.

    PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH GENERATION CYCLE THERMAL INTEGRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20250146425A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-08

    申请号:US19018318

    申请日:2025-01-13

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Inventor: Bao H. TRUONG

    Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, a pumped-heat energy storage (“PHES”) system operable in charge and power generation modes can include a working fluid path circulating a working fluid through, in sequence, at least a compressor system, a hot-side heat exchanger system, a turbine system, a cold-side heat exchanger system, and back to the compressor system; and an intercooler system for providing cooling to the compressor system, the intercooling system including at least one intercooler heat exchanger arranged for transferring heat out from working fluid amid different stages of the compressor system to a power plant. A fluid path can be arranged for providing a power plant fluid to receive heat from the intercooler system. The fluid path can be arranged to pass the power plant fluid to the intercooler system to receive heat and to the power plant for use in heating in power generation.

    PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH LOAD FOLLOWING

    公开(公告)号:US20250043718A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18921278

    申请日:2024-10-21

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Abstract: A method including: operating a pumped-heat energy storage (“PHES”) system in a generation mode to generate electricity; and responsive, at least in part, to a determination that a power generation plant will reduce supply of electricity to an electrical grid by a reduction amount of electricity, changing modes of the PHES system from the generation mode to operate in a charge mode. Operating in the charge mode can include receiving a charge amount of electricity, at least equal to the reduction amount of electricity, into the PHES system from the power generation plant and converting at least a portion of the charge amount of electricity to stored thermal energy.

    PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH LOAD FOLLOWING

    公开(公告)号:US20230081576A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-16

    申请号:US18051253

    申请日:2022-10-31

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Abstract: A method including: operating a pumped-heat energy storage (“PHES”) system in a generation mode to generate electricity; and responsive, at least in part, to a determination that a power generation plant will reduce supply of electricity to an electrical grid by a reduction amount of electricity, changing modes of the PHES system from the generation mode to operate in a charge mode. Operating in the charge mode can include receiving a charge amount of electricity, at least equal to the reduction amount of electricity, into the PHES system from the power generation plant and converting at least a portion of the charge amount of electricity to stored thermal energy.

    PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH ELECTRIC HEATING INTEGRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20250116210A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-10

    申请号:US18990951

    申请日:2024-12-20

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Abstract: A method including: (i) operating a pumped-heat energy storage system (“PHES system”) in a charge mode to convert electricity into stored thermal energy in a hot thermal storage medium (“HTS medium”) by transferring heat from a working fluid to a warm HTS medium, resulting in a hot HTS medium, wherein the PHES system is further operable in a generation mode to convert at least a portion of the stored thermal energy into electricity; and (ii) heating the hot HTS medium with an electric heater above a temperature achievable by transferring heat from the working fluid to the warm HTS medium.

    PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH GENERATION CYCLE THERMAL INTEGRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20240102402A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-28

    申请号:US18535495

    申请日:2023-12-11

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Inventor: Bao H. TRUONG

    Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, a pumped-heat energy storage (“PHES”) system operable in charge and power generation modes can include a working fluid path circulating a working fluid through, in sequence, at least a compressor system, a hot-side heat exchanger system, a turbine system, a cold-side heat exchanger system, and back to the compressor system; and an intercooler system for providing cooling to the compressor system, the intercooling system including at least one intercooler heat exchanger arranged for transferring heat out from working fluid amid different stages of the compressor system to a power plant. A fluid path can be arranged for providing a power plant fluid to receive heat from the intercooler system. The fluid path can be arranged to pass the power plant fluid to the intercooler system to receive heat and to the power plant for use in heating in power generation.

    PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH THERMAL PLANT INTEGRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20250101912A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18968519

    申请日:2024-12-04

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides pumped heat energy storage systems that can be used to store and/or extract electrical energy. A pumped heat energy storage system of the present disclosure can store energy by operating as a heat pump, whereby net work input can be used to transfer heat from the cold side to the hot side. A working fluid of the system is capable of efficient heat exchange with heat storage fluids on a hot side of the system and on a cold side of the system. Such pumped energy storage systems can be beneficially integrated with thermal plants to provided heat transfer to and/or from the thermal plants.

    LONG-DURATION PHES SYSTEMS WITH MODULAR CONFIGURATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20250101886A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18727221

    申请日:2023-01-10

    Applicant: MALTA INC.

    Inventor: Bao H. TRUONG

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides long-duration pumped heat energy storage systems with modular configurations. A pumped heat energy storage system of the present disclosure can store thermal energy by operating as a heat pump with heat discharge occurring as a result of heat engine operation of the pumped heat energy storage system for extended periods of time. The extended periods can be attributed to the use of multiple charge and/or generation powertrains during heat pump and/or heat engine operation, respectively.

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