摘要:
The invention relates to a device for capturing ionizing radiation, in which a substrate which is provided with a phosphor layer is accommodated in a housing. To simplify the device and to ensure a high light yield, the invention provides that a means for buffering the atmospheric humidity is accommodated in the housing.
摘要:
A protective layer is provided for an image detector used for an x-ray image. This image detector comprises a layer of luminescent material that is to be protected against mechanical stress and moisture. A polymeric protective layer is disposed thereupon and is hardened exclusively in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material. The hardened area provides protection against mechanical stress while the remaining area forms a moisture barrier. An appertaining method is provided for producing a polymeric protective layer on an image detector for an x-ray image, which is provided with a layer of luminescent material. The protective layer is deposited on the layer of luminescent material and then is hardened only in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material.
摘要:
A protective layer is provided for an image detector used for an x-ray image. This image detector comprises a layer of luminescent material that is to be protected against mechanical stress and moisture. A polymeric protective layer is disposed thereupon and is hardened exclusively in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material. The hardened area provides protection against mechanical stress while the remaining area forms a moisture barrier. An appertaining method is provided for producing a polymeric protective layer on an image detector for an x-ray image, which is provided with a layer of luminescent material. The protective layer is deposited on the layer of luminescent material and then is hardened only in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material.
摘要:
An X-ray diagnostic apparatus has a luminescent storage screen for the latent storage of an X-ray image, an X-ray exposure apparatus for producing an X-ray beam, a readout apparatus system with which the storage luminescent screen is excited to luminescence by scanning with a source of radiation, a detector for the acquisition of the light emitted by the storage luminescent screen, and an image playback system. For the scanning, the storage luminescent screen is guided through an opening of a rectangular supporting structure and is held in the scanning region by air bearings attached to the supporting structure on both sides of the opening. A line-shaped source of stimulation radiation and a line-shaped light detector are mounted to the supporting structure.
摘要:
An x-ray generating system has an x-ray source arranged in a coolant-filled housing, and a phase change store which contains a phase change material disposed in the coolant in the housing.
摘要:
A radiation converter has a radiation absorber for generating photons dependent on the intensity of incident x-ray radiation, a photocathode arranged downstream of the radiation absorber in the radiation propagation direction at a distance therefrom and serving for generating electrons dependent on the photons emerging from the radiation absorber, a device for accelerating the electrons emerging from the photocathode onto an electron detector for generating electrical signals dependent on the impinging electrons, an electron multiplier arranged between the photocathode and the electron detector, the electrons emerging from the photocathode being multiplied by the electron multiplier.
摘要:
In a method for vapor-depositing a substrate with a layer of a needle-shaped x-ray fluorescent material containing at least one alkali metal, alkali halide phases and an alkali halide are mixed in a vapor phase and are vapor-deposited on the substrate. A needle-shaped fluorescent material is thereby produced having the formula ( ( M ′ + H ′ - ) a ( M ′′ + H ′′ - ) ( 1 - a ) ) k : ( M x ′ + S y z + H x ′ - H z * y ′′′ - ) b ( M x ′′ + S y z + H x ′′ - H z * y ′′′ - ) c ( M x ′ + S y z + H x ′′ - H z * y ′′′ - ) d ( M x ′′ + S y z + H x ′ - H z * y ′′′ - ) e wherein M+ is at least one metal ion from the group Na, K, Rb and Cs, H− is at least one halide from the group F, Cl, Br and I and Sz+ is at least one lanthanide ion from the group La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu.
摘要:
A luminophore plate has a substrate and an auxiliary layer lying thereabove onto which a storage luminophore layer is applied. The auxiliary layer is rastered such that nubs separated by trenches are formed. Luminophore needles of a storage luminophore are formed on the surface of said nubs by vapor deposition.
摘要:
The invention concerns an x-ray tube having a thermionic emitter and a warning means, which exhibits means for measuring as least one electrical property of the thermionic emitter and produces a signal during analysis of the measured electrical property, if the measured electrical property shows a value indicating an impending failure of the thermionic emitter.
摘要:
In a method and evaporation chamber for generating a continuous vapor stream containing a compound in which gallium is present in monovalent form of a vacuum coating method for vacuum coating a substrate, an evaporation substance containing gallium in bivalent or trivalent form, is arranged together with metallic gallium in the evaporation chamber, that is closed on all sides and has a vapor exit opening. The evaporation substance is evaporated, and the vapor is brought into contact with the metallic gallium, causing the bivalent or trivalent gallium to be reduced to monovalent gallium in a vapor stream which subsequently exits in the direction of the substrate via the vapor exit opening.