公开(公告)号：US06616724B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09984580

申请日：2001-10-30

申请人： Manfred Raschke ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Erwin Wanetzky ,  Albrecht Melber

发明人： Manfred Raschke ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Erwin Wanetzky ,  Albrecht Melber

IPC分类号： C22B400

CPC分类号： B01D3/10

摘要： For the evaporation of given components from initial multiple-substance mixtures and systems at subatmospheric pressure, individual portions (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5) of the multiple-substance mixture and systems are placed in ring crucibles (17) stacked at several levels. Vapors of the lower-boiling component are drawn off through a vapor exhaust opening in each crucible, while the top ring crucible (17) is closed except for its vapor exhaust opening. In order to obtain products of high purity through short diffusion path lengths and great uniformity of temperature distribution, a) ring crucibles (17) are used which act as susceptors towards alternating electromagnetic fields, b) heat bodies (16, 21) are arranged under and over the crucible stack, and likewise act as susceptors towards alternating electromagnetic fields, c) the ring crucibles (17) and the heat bodies (16, 21) are heated by inductive coupling, doing so d) with such timing that at least one of the given components of the multiple-substance mixture or system is obtained in the greatest possible purity.

摘要翻译： 为了从初始的多种物质混合物和体系在低于大气压力下蒸发给定的组分，将多种物质混合物和体系的各个部分（P1，P2，P3，P4，P5）放置在以几个堆叠的环形坩埚（17）中 水平。 低沸点组分的蒸气通过每个坩埚中的蒸气排放口被排出，而顶环坩埚（17）除了其蒸汽排气口外是封闭的。 为了通过短扩散路径长度和温度分布的均匀性获得高纯度的产品，a）使用作为对交变电磁场的感受体的环形坩埚（17），b）将热体（16,21）布置在 并且在坩埚堆叠上并且同样充当朝向交变电磁场的基座，c）环形坩埚（17）和加热体（16,21）通过电感耦合加热，进行加热），使得至少一个 以最高纯度获得多种物质混合物或体系的给定组分。

公开(公告)号：US06375893B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09497529

申请日：2000-02-04

申请人： Manfred Raschke ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Erwin Wanetzky ,  Albrecht Melber

发明人： Manfred Raschke ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Erwin Wanetzky ,  Albrecht Melber

IPC分类号： F27D1112

CPC分类号： B01D3/10

摘要： For the evaporation of given components from initial multiple-substance mixtures and systems at subatmospheric pressure, individual portions (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5) of the multiple-substance mixture and systems are placed in ring crucibles (17) stacked at several levels. Vapors of the lower-boiling component are drawn off through a vapor exhaust opening in each crucible, while the top ring crucible (17) is closed except for its vapor exhaust opening. In order to obtain products of high purity through short diffusion path lengths and great uniformity of temperature distribution, a) ring crucibles (17) are used which act as susceptors towards alternating electromagnetic fields, b) heat bodies (16, 21) are arranged under and over the crucible stack, and likewise act as susceptors towards alternating electromagnetic fields, c) the ring crucibles (17) and the heat bodies (16,21) are heated by inductive coupling, doing so d) with such timing that at least one of the given components of the multiple-substance mixture or system is obtained in the greatest possible purity.

摘要翻译： 为了从初始的多种物质混合物和体系在低于大气压力下蒸发给定的组分，将多种物质混合物和体系的各个部分（P1，P2，P3，P4，P5）放置在以几个堆叠的环形坩埚（17）中 水平。 低沸点组分的蒸气通过每个坩埚中的蒸气排放口被排出，而顶环坩埚（17）除了其蒸汽排气口外是封闭的。 为了通过短扩散路径长度和温度分布的均匀性获得高纯度的产品，a）使用作为对交变电磁场的感受体的环形坩埚（17），b）将热体（16,21）布置在 并且在坩埚堆上方，并且同样充当朝向交变电磁场的基座，c）环形坩埚（17）和加热体（16,21）通过电感耦合加热，进行加工），使得至少一个 以最高纯度获得多种物质混合物或体系的给定组分。

公开(公告)号：US5677926A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US729587

申请日：1996-10-11

申请人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Karlheinz Hock

发明人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Karlheinz Hock

IPC分类号： F27B14/06 ,  H05B6/24 ,  H05B6/22

CPC分类号： H05B6/24 ,  F27B14/063

摘要： Vertical, parallel palisades (3) are distributed around the perimeter of a circle, spaced apart by gaps, surrounding the melt. An annular plate (4) supports the palisades (3), the palisades being provided with cavities through which a coolant flows. An induction coil (20) surrounds the palisades (3) on the outside, an alternating current flowing through the coil. The plate (4) is provided with support surfaces (4a, 4b), equal in number to the number of palisades (3), their shape conforming to the base surfaces of the palisades (3). Seen in the circumferential direction, every second support surface (4a) is covered by an electrically insulating film (7). All of the palisades (3) together are surrounded by a ring (18) of electrically insulating material, which holds the palisades (3) on the plate (4).

摘要翻译： 垂直的平行栅栏（3）分布在围绕熔体的间隙周围的圆周上。 环形板（4）支撑栅栏（3），栅栏设有空腔，冷却剂通过该空腔流动。 感应线圈（20）围绕外部的栅栏（3），流过线圈的交流电流。 板（4）设有与栅栏数（3）相等数量的支撑表面（4a，4b），它们的形状与栅栏（3）的基面相符。 在圆周方向看，每隔一个第二支撑面（4a）被电绝缘膜（7）覆盖。 所有的栅栏（3）一起被电绝缘材料的环（18）包围，该环保持板（4）上的栅栏（3）。

公开(公告)号：US5479438A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US264726

申请日：1994-06-23

申请人： Mathias Blum ,  Alok Choudhury ,  Hans-Gunter Fellmann ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Felix Muller ,  Wolfgang Schwarz ,  Hardy Weisweiler

发明人： Mathias Blum ,  Alok Choudhury ,  Hans-Gunter Fellmann ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Felix Muller ,  Wolfgang Schwarz ,  Hardy Weisweiler

IPC分类号： F27B14/18 ,  B22D41/14 ,  F27B14/06 ,  F27D3/15 ,  F27D11/06 ,  H05B6/22

CPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  F27B14/063 ,  F27D3/1509

摘要： In a melting crucible (3) a central bottom portion (27) is formed of a plurality of palisades (5) and is shaped so that the palisades together form a vessel or a pot (7) having a centrally disposed spout or outlet (8). Two independently powered induction coils (10, 11) are provided, one coil (10) externally surrounding the collar or upper part of the central bottom portion (27), and the other coil (11) externally surrounding the spout (8). The palisades (5) are separated from one another by individual gaps (6) running radially outwardly from the center, while the electromagnetic field of at least the upper coil (10) acts on the charge contained in the melting crucible through the gaps (6).

摘要翻译： 在熔化坩埚（3）中，中心底部（27）由多个栅栏（5）形成，并且成形为使得栅栏一起形成容器或具有中心设置的出口（8）的罐（7） ）。 设置有两个独立供电的感应线圈（10,11），一个线圈（10）从外部围绕中心底部（27）的轴环或上部，另一个线圈（11）在外部围绕喷口（8）。 栅栏（5）通过从中心径向向外延伸的各个间隙（6）彼此分开，而至少上部线圈（10）的电磁场通过间隙（6）作用在熔化坩埚中的电荷上 ）。

公开(公告)号：US6109926A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US810151

申请日：1997-02-25

申请人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Hilmar Lippert ,  Bernd Sitzmann

发明人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Hilmar Lippert ,  Bernd Sitzmann

IPC分类号： H01R35/02 ,  H01R13/533 ,  H01R39/00

CPC分类号： H01R35/025

摘要： A current connection suitable for transferring high-frequency, high-amp current consists of a stationary feed line part (2) and a rotational part (4), each of which is connected to paired conductor rails (6, 8; 6', 8'). The conductor rails (6, 8; 16, 18), connected at one end to a power generator and at the other end to the stationary feed line part (2), consist essentially of at least two parallel conductor rails, which are kept a certain distance apart by means of an insulator (5a). As a result of flexible power conductors (10, 10'), electrically conductive manner to the circular periphery of the outer conductor ring (14), the other end to inner conductor ring (15), the rotational part (4) can be rotated with respect to the stationary feed line part (2) in correspondence with the length of the current conductors (10, 10', . . . ; 11, 11', . . . ). The conductor rail (16, 18), consisting of two individual conductors (16, 18), is connected electrically to the individual poles of the rotational part (4) and projects at the other end through a leadthrough plate (20) into a sealable process chamber, in which, by means of the rotatable power connection, a melting device can be supplied with operating current. By means of the power connection, currents of up to I=20,000 A at voltages of up to U=500 V and at operating frequencies of up to f=10 kHz can be transferred.

摘要翻译： 适用于传输高频，高放大电流的电流连接由固定馈线部分（2）和旋转部分（4）组成，每一个连接到一对导轨（6,8; 6'，8 '）。 在一端连接到发电机并且另一端连接到固定馈线部分（2）的导体轨道（6,8; 16,18）基本上由至少两个平行的导体轨道组成，它们被保持在 通过绝缘体（5a）隔开一定距离。 作为柔性电力导体（10,10'）的结果，与外导体环（14）的圆形周边的导电方式相反，另一端到内导体环（15），旋转部分（4）可以旋转 相对于固定馈电线部分（2），与电流导体（10,10'，...，11,11'，...）的长度相对应。 由两个单独的导体（16,18）组成的导体轨道（16,18）电连接到旋转部分（4）的各个极，并且在另一端通过引导板（20）突出成可密封 处理室，其中通过可旋转的电源连接，可以向熔化装置供应工作电流。 通过电源连接，可以传输高达U = 500 V的电压和高达f = 10 kHz的工作频率时，高达I = 20,000 A的电流。

公开(公告)号：US5280847A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US3705

申请日：1993-01-13

申请人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Erich Zuckerstatter

发明人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Erich Zuckerstatter

IPC分类号： B22D35/00 ,  B22D41/08 ,  B22D41/50 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22D41/60

CPC分类号： B22D41/08 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F2009/0892

摘要： A teeming spout has on its inside a plurality of picket-like metal segments (1) separated from one another by slots (2) and is externally surrounded by an induction coil (3). The bottom turn (7) of this induction coil (3) has a downwardly directed pitch equalization piece (8) which provides such that the field acts uniformly on the teeming stream from all sides and therefore it is not deflected.

摘要翻译： 浇口在其内部具有通过槽（2）彼此分开的多个类似金属片的金属片（1），并且由感应线圈（3）外围包围。 该感应线圈（3）的底部转弯（7）具有向下指向的间距平衡片（8），其提供使得场从所有侧面均匀地起作用在流动的流上，因此它不被偏转。

公开(公告)号：US5991328A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US898169

申请日：1997-07-22

申请人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Wilfried Goy

发明人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Wilfried Goy

IPC分类号： F27B14/06 ,  H05B6/24 ,  H05B5/16

CPC分类号： H05B6/24 ,  F27B14/063

摘要： A crucible (10) for the inductive melting or superheating of metals, alloys, or other electrically conductive materials is provided with palisades of approximately equal length, arranged vertically, parallel to, and a certain distance away from, each other around a circle so as to surround the melt. A plate-shaped or ring-shaped part (4) at the bottom ends of the palisades (3, 3', . . . ) holds the palisades (3, 3', . . . ). At least part of the palisades (3, 3', . . . ) are provided with cavities (5, 5', . . . ) or channels, through which a coolant flows. An induction coil (6), through which an alternating current flows surrounds the palisades (3, 3', . . . ) spaced from their outside surfaces. The palisades (3, 3', . . . ) have slots (7a, 7b, 7c;, 7a', 7b', 7c', . . . ), which extend vertically from the palisade-holding part (4) up to a point near the top edge. The inside wall (9, 9', 9", . . . ) formed by all the palisades together circumscribes a straight, regular prism with sides in the form of identical parallelograms and congruent top and bottom surfaces.

摘要翻译： 用于金属，合金或其它导电材料的感应熔化或过热的坩埚（10）设置有大致相等长度的栅栏，其围绕圆形垂直设置，平行于并且彼此相隔一定距离，以便 围绕熔体。 在栅栏（3,3'，...）的底端处的板状或环形部分（4）保持栅栏（3,3'，...）。 至少部分栅栏（3,3'，...）设有空腔（5,5'，...）或通道，冷却剂通过该通道。 交流电流流过的感应线圈（6）围绕与其外表面间隔开的栅栏（3,3'，...）。 栅栏（3,3'，...）具有从栅栏保持部分（4）垂直延伸到（1）的槽（7a，7b，7c，7a'，7b'，7c'，...） 靠近顶边的点。 由所有栅栏形成的内壁（9,9'，9“......）一起围绕着具有相同平行四边形和一致的顶部和底部表面形式的侧面的直的正规棱镜。

公开(公告)号：US5668827A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US506839

申请日：1995-07-25

申请人： Wilfried Goy

发明人： Wilfried Goy

IPC分类号： F27B14/06 ,  H05B6/22 ,  H05B6/42

CPC分类号： H05B6/42 ,  F27B14/063 ,  H05B6/22

摘要： At least three palisades are set up vertically and parallel to each other, spaced apart, and distributed around the arc of a circle in such a way as to surround the melt. A circular, plate-shaped part forms the bottom of the crucible and supports the palisades, the palisades being provided at least in part with cavities through which a coolant flows, and with an induction coil, which is wound around the outside of the palisades a certain distance away and carries an alternating current. At least two groups of palisades are connected to each other by means of an electrically conductive bar or pipe socket, each palisade group or each individual palisade being electrically insulated with respect to adjacent palisade groups or individual palisades.

摘要翻译： 至少三个栅栏彼此垂直设置并且彼此间隔开，并围绕着熔化物围绕圆弧分布。 圆形的板状部分形成坩埚的底部并支撑栅栏，栅栏至少部分地设置有冷却剂流过的空腔，以及缠绕在栅栏外面的感应线圈a 距离一定距离，并带有交流电。 至少两组栅栏通过导电棒或管插座彼此连接，每个栅栏组或每个单独的栅栏相对于相邻的栅栏组或单独的栅栏电绝缘。