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公开(公告)号：US4835947A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US133609
申请日：1987-12-16
IPC分类号： B65B35/30
CPC分类号： B65B35/30
摘要： A load accumulator for accumulating a load which consists of a plurality of items and transferring the accumulated load into a receptacle of a carton loading machine. The accumulator has a load accumulator spool which has a plurality of pockets formed therein at circumferentially spaced intervals about its perimeter. A transfer channel extends circumferentially of the spool from its perimeter to a radial depth which is greater than that of the inner end of each pocket. A load accumulating platform is provided which has a load arresting extension which extends into the transfer channel and serves to arrest the movement of the load articles which are carried by the spool such that the load items are discharged onto the platform in a side-by-side relationship. A backstop is slidably mounted on the platform for movement toward and away from the spool. A front stop is arranged opposite the backstop and is mounted for movement between a retracted position in which it is located within the transfer channel inwardly of the inner end of the pockets and an advanced position in which it overlies the platform and is located outwardly from the perimeter of the spool to cooperate with the backstop to form lateral guideways for guiding the lateral transfer of the accumulated load from the platform into a receptacle. A pusher is located at one side of the platform for pushing the accumulated load along the lateral guideways into a receptacle located at the other side of the platform.
摘要翻译： 一种用于累积由多个物品组成的负载并将累积的负载转移到纸箱装载机的容器中的负载蓄能器。 蓄能器具有负载蓄能器阀芯，其具有围绕其周边以周向间隔开的间隔形成在其中的多个袋。 转移通道从其周边沿圆周方向延伸到比每个凹槽的内端大的径向深度。 提供了一种负载蓄能平台，其具有延伸到传送通道中的阻力延伸部，用于阻止由阀芯承载的负载物品的运动，使得负载物体以并排方式排放到平台上， 侧关系。 支撑件可滑动地安装在平台上以朝向和远离卷轴移动。 前挡块设置在支撑台的对面，并且安装成在缩回位置之间运动，在缩回位置中，它位于传送通道内部的凹槽内端之间的位置以及位于平台之上的位置， 阀芯的周边与逆止器配合以形成横向导轨，用于将积累的负载从平台侧向转移到容器中。 推动器位于平台的一侧，用于将沿着横向导轨的累积载荷推进位于平台另一侧的容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US4759167A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US75953
申请日：1987-07-21
CPC分类号： B65B23/22
摘要： A machine for erecting, loading and closing an end loading carton. The machine has a dispenser station in which a knocked-down carton is removed from a storage magazine and deposited in the form of an open sleeve. A top closure station is provided in which the top closure flaps are folded along their hinge lines from their open position to their closed position. A collar flap tucking station is provided in which the collar flaps of the carton are folded inwardly. A loading station is provided in which load items are inserted through a loading opening in the top of the otherwise closed container. A load tamping station is provided in which the load items are tamped to permit the top closure flaps of the carton to assume a locking position with respect to the load item. A discharge station is provided in which loaded cartons are discharged from the carton support assemblies.
摘要翻译： 用于竖立，装载和关闭装载纸箱的机器。 该机器具有一个分配站，其中从存储仓中取出一个倒下的纸箱并以开放套筒的形式沉积。 提供了一种顶盖装置，其中顶盖件折叠件沿其铰链线从其打开位置折叠到其关闭位置。 提供了一种套环翼片折叠台，其中纸箱的套环折叠向内折叠。 提供了装载站，其中装载物品通过另外封闭的容器的顶部中的装载开口插入。 提供了一种装载夯实站，其中装载物品被夯实以允许纸箱的顶部封闭襟翼相对于装载物品呈现锁定位置。 提供了一个放电站，其中装载的纸箱从纸箱支撑组件排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4688372A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US881452
申请日：1986-07-02
IPC分类号： B65B63/02
CPC分类号： B65B63/022 , B65B5/04
摘要： A load compactor for compacting compressible loads of a carton loading machine is provided with compactor members which reciprocate vertically and are located directly above the load as it is driven through the loading station. The compactor members are mounted on a compactor conveyor which consists of a pair of endless chains. A plurality of carriers are mounted on the endless chains at spaced intervals. Carriages are slidably mounted on each carrier and have a compactor head at their lower end which bears against the compressible load. A guide track is provided for guiding the movement of the carriages toward and away from the load. The guide track has a forward run which is vertically spaced from its return run so that the heads of the compactors are vertically spaced from one another during the forward run and the return run and overlap one another to achieve a compact lateral configuration. The guide rails also include an elevator rail which extends along the forward run and an elevator mechanism for elevating the elevator rail so as to raise the compacting heads out of engagement with their associated load to clear a jam or the like.
摘要翻译： 用于压实纸箱装载机的可压缩载荷的装载式压实机设置有在垂直方向往复运动并且当其通过装载站驱动时直接位于负载上方的压实构件。 压实构件安装在由一对环形链组成的压实机输送机上。 多个载体以间隔的间隔安装在环形链上。 支架可滑动地安装在每个托架上，并且在其下端具有压紧头，该压头头抵靠在可压缩载荷上。 引导轨道用于引导滑架朝向和远离负载的运动。 导轨具有与其返回行程垂直间隔开的前进运行，使得压缩机的头部在向前运行和返回运行期间彼此垂直间隔并且彼此重叠以实现紧凑的侧向构造。 导轨还包括沿前进方向延伸的电梯轨道和用于升高电梯轨道的升降机构，以便使压实头与其相关联的负载脱离接合以清除堵塞等。
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公开(公告)号：US4922688A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US356514
申请日：1989-05-25
CPC分类号： B65B35/405 , B65B5/061 , B65B61/24
摘要： In a load transporting conveyor of the type which has a plurality of load confining compartments located thereon which are transported by the conveyor along a load transporting path, there is provided a load settling mechanism. The load settling mechanism includes a load support platform which forms a bottom wall of each compartment. Resilient suspension members support the bottom wall with respect to the conveyor such that it is free to vibrate with respect to the conveyor. A vibration activator mechanism is located along the load transporting path so as to engage successive load support platforms as they are transported along the load transporting path to cause the load support platform to vibrate to thereby vibrate any load which is located thereon to cause the load to settle into the load confining compartment.
摘要翻译： 在具有位于其上的多个负载限制隔室的负载传送输送机中，其由输送机沿负载输送路径输送，设置有负载稳定机构。 负载沉降机构包括形成每个隔室的底壁的负载支撑平台。 弹性悬挂构件相对于输送机支撑底壁，使得其相对于输送机自由振动。 振动激励器机构沿着载荷输送路径设置，以便当它们沿着负载传送路径传送时，使它们连接在一起，以使负载支撑平台振动，从而使位于其上的任何负载振动，从而使负载 沉入负荷限制舱。
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公开(公告)号：US4642975A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US825147
申请日：1986-02-03
CPC分类号： B65B59/005
摘要： A carton loading machine has an endless carton conveyor which extends in a horizontal path which in plan view extends in a generally square configuration. A plurality of carton receptacles are mounted on the endless conveyor for movement therewith. Retainer bars are arranged opposite the open ends of the receptacles along at least three sides of the square configuration of the path and these retainer bars are mounted for simultaneous movement with respect to the receptacles so that the space between the retainer bar and the oppositely disposed wall of the receptacle can be adjusted to accommodate articles of different sizes. A further retainer bar is located below the open lower end of the receptacles and extends along at least two sides of the square configuration of the conveyor path. These second retainer bars are also simultaneously adjustable in height with respect to the receptacles so as to accommodate cartons of different length in the receptacles.
摘要翻译： 纸箱装载机具有在水平路径中延伸的无端纸箱输送机，在水平路径中，平面图以大致正方形的形状延伸。 多个纸箱容器安装在环形输送机上以与其一起运动。 保持杆沿着路径的方形结构的至少三个侧面布置成与容器的开口端相对，并且这些保持杆被安装成相对于容器同时移动，使得保持杆和相对布置的壁之间的空间 可以调节容器以容纳不同尺寸的物品。 另外的保持杆位于容器的开口下端的下方并沿着传送路径的正方形的至少两侧延伸。 这些第二保持杆也可以相对于容器高度同时可调节，以便容纳不同长度的纸箱在容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US5079896A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US616817
申请日：1990-11-19
CPC分类号： B65G47/845 , B65B35/405
摘要： In a carton loading machine, there is provided a mechanism which will initially displace one row of cylindrical-shaped objects with respect to its adjacent row such that load items in one row are located in a staggered relationship with respect to the load items in the adjacent row. The load items are then displaced into the open end of a container. When the assembled load is substantially fully located within the container, the movement of one row is arrested while the movement of the other row continues until the items of the adjacent rows are arranged in a side-by-side relationship. This serves to permit the width of the accumulated load to be reduced until the load is substantially fully located in a carton and thereafter the load is rearranged to its maximum width to fit in a close fitting relationship within the carton. In addition, the carton loading machine has a load transporting conveyor which extends in a continuous path from a load accumulating station through a load separating station and load transfer station and back to the load accumulating station with the load supporting surface of the conveyor horizontally arranged so that it is capable of returning a load which is not displaced into a carton to the load accumulating station so that it can be recycled without the need to halt the operation of the machine.
摘要翻译： 在纸箱装载机中，提供了一种机构，该机构将首先将一排圆柱形物体相对于其相邻排移位，使得一排中的装载物品相对于邻近的装载物品处于交错关系中 行。 然后，装载物品移动到容器的开口端。 当组装的负载基本上完全位于容器内时，一排的移动被阻止，而另一排的移动持续直到相邻行的项目并排排列。 这用于允许减小累积负载的宽度，直到负载基本上完全位于纸箱内，然后将负载重新排列到其最大宽度以适应纸箱内的紧密配合。 此外，纸箱装载机具有负载输送输送机，该输送输送机在从负载蓄积站通过负荷分离站和负荷传递站的连续路径中延伸并返回到负载蓄积站，其中输送机的负载支撑表面水平布置成 能够将没有移动到纸箱中的负载返回到负载蓄积站，使得其可以被再循环而不需要停止机器的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5011132A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US530197
申请日：1990-05-29
CPC分类号： B65H31/24 , B65H29/40 , B65H5/16 , B65H2701/191
摘要： A load accumulator which has one or more stacking wheels mounted for high speed rotation is provided with an improved conveyor for conveying load items to the stacking wheel. The conveyor includes platforms that extend toward each stacking wheel in a plane located above the stacking wheel. An endless conveyor is mounted above the platforms and has a forward run that extends toward a discharge end from the platform which opens into a pocket of the transfer wheel. A plurality of load pushing fingers are mounted on the conveyor and project toward the platform. The fingers positively drive the load items along the platform and ensure that the load items are correctly positioned for entry into the pockets of the transfer wheel at high speed.
摘要翻译： 具有安装用于高速旋转的一个或多个堆叠轮的负载蓄能器设置有用于将负载物品输送到堆叠轮的改进的输送器。 输送机包括在位于堆叠轮上方的平面中朝向每个堆叠轮延伸的平台。 环形输送机安装在平台的上方，并且具有朝向排放端延伸的向前运行，该平台从打开到传送轮的凹槽中的平台延伸。 多个负载推动指状件安装在输送机上并朝向平台突出。 手指沿着平台积极驱动装载物品，并确保装载物品被正确定位，以便高速进入传送轮的口袋。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4872301A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US206039
申请日：1988-06-13
CPC分类号： B29C59/007 , B65B41/12 , B65B5/02 , B65B61/18
摘要： A packaging machine for wrapping a flexible web around an assembled load in a wrapping station consists of a wrapping mandrel which is located in the wrapping station and a web dispenser for dispensing a web into the wrapping station and a wrapper mechanism which grasps the leading end of the web and pulls it around the mandrel. The web is cut after it has been wrapped around the mandrel. The dispenser mechanism which dispenses a web of flexible material from a coil includes a coil support and a belt drive which engages the coil and serves to rotatably drive the coil to dispense the web from the coil support. The shipper package which is formed in the machine consists of an assembled load and a wrapper which is wrapped around the assembled load. A first tear tape is attached to the outer face of the web and a second tear tape is attached to the inner face of the web in an underlying relationship with respect to the first tear tape. The second tear tape is narrower than the first tear tape such that when the second tear tape is pulled it will tear the package along tear lines which will follow the side edges of the second tape to provide a controlled tear propagation.
摘要翻译： 用于在包装站中围绕组装的负载缠绕柔性幅材的包装机由包装心轴构成，包装心轴位于包装站中，以及用于将卷筒纸分配到包装站中的卷筒纸分配器，以及包裹机构， 网并将其拉到心轴周围。 纸卷被卷绕在心轴上后被切割。 从线圈分配柔性材料的腹板的分配机构包括线圈支撑件和带驱动器，其接合线圈并且用于可旋转地驱动线圈以从线圈支架分配腹板。 在机器中形成的托运包装由组装的负载和围绕组装的负载缠绕的包装纸组成。 第一撕带附接到幅材的外表面，并且第二撕带以相对于第一撕带的基本关系连接到幅材的内表面。 第二撕裂带比第一撕裂带窄，使得当第二撕带被拉动时，其将沿着将沿着第二带的侧边缘的撕裂线撕开包装以提供受控的撕裂传播。
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公开(公告)号：US4509309A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US520906
申请日：1983-08-08
CPC分类号： B65B35/205 , B65B23/22
摘要： A load orienting receptacle for a carton loading machine for use in loading lightbulbs into an open end of a carton. The receptacle has a trough in which a slipway extends to an open discharge end. The slipway has an open upper end for admitting a lightbulb to a load orienting portion thereof spaced inwardly from the discharge end. The load orienting portion has opposite sides which converge downwardly to form a downwardly directed laterally inclined chute. The opposite sides are spaced from one another a sufficient distance to support the bulbous end of a light bulb above the bottom of the trough while permitting the narrow end thereof to be laterally deflected as it passes downwardly along the chute to come to rest in the trough thereby to laterally offset the narrow end with respect to the bulbous end of the bulb prior to discharge through the open discharge end of the trough.
摘要翻译： 用于纸箱装载机的负载定向插座，用于将灯泡装入纸箱的开口端。 容器具有槽，其中滑道延伸到开放的排放端。 滑道具有敞开的上端，用于将灯泡接纳到从放电端向内间隔开的负载定向部分。 负载取向部分具有相对的侧面，其向下会聚以形成向下指向的横向倾斜的滑槽。 相对的侧面彼此间隔开足够的距离，以支撑在槽的底部之上的灯泡的球形端，同时允许其窄端沿着斜槽向下偏转以在槽中静止 从而在通过槽的开放放电端排放之前相对于灯泡的球形端部横向偏移窄端。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4924654A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US381373
申请日：1989-07-18
CPC分类号： B65B41/12 , B29C59/007 , B65B5/02 , B65B61/18
摘要： A packaging machine for wrapping a flexible web around an assembled load in a wrapping station consists of a wrapping mandrel which is located in the wrapping station and a web dispenser for dispensing a web into the wrapping station and a wrapper mechanism which grasps the leading end of the web and pulls it around the mandrel. The web is cut after it has been wrapped around the mandrel. The dispenser mechanism which dispenses a web of flexible material from a coil includes a coil support and a belt drive which engages the coil and serves to rotatably drive the coil to dispense the web from the coil support. The shipper package which is formed in the machine consists of an assembled load and a wrapper which is wrapped around the assembled load. A first tear tape is attached to the outer face of the web and a second tear tape is attached to the inner face of the web in an underlying relationship with respect to the first tear tape. The second tear tape is narrower than the first tear tape such that when the second tear tape is pulled it will tear the package along tear lines which will follow the side edges of the second tape to provide a controlled tear propagation.
摘要翻译： 用于在包装站中围绕组装的负载缠绕柔性卷材的包装机由包装工位的包装心轴和用于将卷筒纸分配到包装站中的卷筒纸分配器以及一个包装纸机构 网并将其拉到心轴周围。 纸卷被卷绕在心轴上后被切割。 从线圈分配柔性材料的腹板的分配机构包括线圈支撑件和带驱动器，其接合线圈并且用于可旋转地驱动线圈以从线圈支架分配腹板。 在机器中形成的托运包装由组装的负载和围绕组装的负载缠绕的包装纸组成。 第一撕带附接到幅材的外表面，并且第二撕带以相对于第一撕带的基本关系连接到幅材的内表面。 第二撕裂带比第一撕裂带窄，使得当第二撕带被拉动时，其将沿着将沿着第二带的侧边缘的撕裂线撕开包装以提供受控的撕裂传播。
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