公开(公告)号：US20070285889A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11761701

申请日：2007-06-12

申请人： Mark A. Watson ,  Robert E. Watson

发明人： Mark A. Watson ,  Robert E. Watson

IPC分类号： H05K7/20

CPC分类号： H05K9/0015

摘要： An electrical box for mining apparatus and a mining apparatus are provided. The electrical box includes a housing having an explosion proof enclosure and a cooling duct. An electrical circuit is held in the enclosure. A fan is provided for forcing air through the cooling duct.

摘要翻译： 提供了采矿设备的电气箱和采矿设备。 电气箱包括具有防爆外壳和冷却导管的壳体。 电路保持在外壳中。 设置风扇用于迫使空气通过冷却管道。

公开(公告)号：US4456964A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-26

申请号：US232087

申请日：1981-02-06

申请人： Emil E. Olander Jr. ,  Rex I. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

发明人： Emil E. Olander Jr. ,  Rex I. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F15/02 ,  G06F15/06

CPC分类号： G06F15/02

摘要： An electronic calculator is provided by employing read-write and read-only memory units, a central processing unit, and an input-output control unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between the memory or central processing units and a number of input and output units. The input and output units include a keyboard input unit and an alphanumeric display unit. The keyboard input unit includes means for entering a data entry statement into the read-write memory as part of a program of statements stored therein. The central processing unit includes logic means responsive to a data entry statement encountered during processing of a program stored in the read-write memory for controlling the alphanumeric display unit to indicate the nature of the data to be entered and thereby prompt the user as to the need for and nature of a data entry at the time such data entry is required during processing of that program.

摘要翻译： 通过采用读写和只读存储单元，中央处理单元和能够在存储器或中央处理单元之间双向传送信息和输入和输出单元数量的输入输出控制单元来提供电子计算器。 输入和输出单元包括键盘输入单元和字母数字显示单元。 键盘输入单元包括用于将数据输入语句作为存储在其中的语句程序的一部分输入到读写存储器中的装置。 中央处理单元包括响应于在处理存储在读写存储器中的程序的处理期间遇到的数据输入语句的逻辑装置，用于控制字母数字显示单元以指示要输入的数据的性质，从而提示用户关于 在该程序的处理期间需要这种数据输入时数据输入的需要和性质。

公开(公告)号：US4384328A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

申请号：US239867

申请日：1981-03-02

申请人： Robert E. Watson ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Charles W. Near

发明人： Robert E. Watson ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Charles W. Near

IPC分类号： G06F15/02 ,  G06F3/02 ,  G06F3/06 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G06F13/08

CPC分类号： G07G1/14 ,  G06F15/0233

摘要： A modular read-write and read-only memory unit capable of employing both direct and indirect decimal and symbolic addressing, a central processing unit capable of performing both serial binary and parallel binary-coded-decimal direct and indirect memory register arithmetic, and an input-output control unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between the central processing unit and a number of input and output units are controlled by a microprocessor included in the central processing unit. The input and output units include a keyboard input unit, a magnetic card reading and recording unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between an external magnetic card and the read-write memory unit, and a solid state output display unit capable of displaying three lines of numeric information. The memory, central processing, input-output control, input, and output units are employed to provide an adaptable programmable calculator that may be operated manually by the user from the keyboard input unit or automatically by a program stored in the read-write memory unit. The calculator may also be employed to load programs into the read-write memory unit from the keyboard input unit, to separately transfer either data or programs bidirectionally between the read-write memory unit and an external magnetic card, and to code programs stored in the read-write memory unit as being secure when they are transferred to an external magnetic card, thereby preventing users of the calculator from re-transferring them to an external magnetic card or obtaining any indication of the individual program steps once they are reloaded into the calculator.

摘要翻译： 一种能够采用直接和间接十进制和符号寻址的模块化读写和只读存储器单元，能够执行串行二进制和并行二进制编码十进制直接和间接存储器寄存器运算的中央处理单元和输入 - 能够在中央处理单元和多个输入和输出单元之间双向传送信息的输出控制单元由包括在中央处理单元中的微处理器控制。 输入和输出单元包括能够在外部磁卡和读写存储器单元之间双向传送信息的键盘输入单元，磁卡读取和记录单元以及能够显示三行数字的固态输出显示单元 信息。 存储器，中央处理，输入输出控制，输入和输出单元用于提供可由用户从键盘输入单元手动操作或由存储在读写存储器单元中的程序自动操作的适应性可编程计算器 。 还可以使用计算器将程序从键盘输入单元加载到读写存储器单元中，以便在读写存储器单元和外部磁卡之间双向单独地传送数据或程序，并对存储在读写存储器单元中的程序进行编码 读写存储器单元在被传送到外部磁卡时是安全的，从而防止计算器的用户重新传送到外部磁卡，或者一旦重新加载到计算器中就获得各个程序步骤的任何指示 。

公开(公告)号：US4164039A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-07

申请号：US802833

申请日：1977-06-01

申请人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

发明人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F3/147 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F9/00 ,  G06F11/36 ,  G06F15/02 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F7/50

CPC分类号： G06F11/3636 ,  G06F15/02 ,  G06F15/0233

摘要： An adaptable programmable calculator is provided by employing modular read-write and read-only memory units capable of being expanded to provide the calculator with additional program and data storage functions oriented towards the environment of the user, a central processing unit, and an input-output control unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between the memory or central processing units and a number of input and output units. The memory, central processor, and input-output control units are controlled by a microprocessor included in the central processing unit. The input and output units include a keyboard input unit with a plurality of sections capable of being defined by plug-in read-only memory modules and stored programs added by the user, a magnetic card reading and recording unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between an external magnetic card and the calculator, a solid state display unit capable of displaying every alphabetic and numeric character and many other symbols individually and in a line of one or more alphameric statements, and a printer unit capable of printing on thermally sensitive paper every alphabetic and numeric character and many other symbols individually and in alphameric statements or messages. The keyboard input unit includes a MINUS arithmetic operator key that initiates either the unary minus function or the subtraction function, as the context of an entered algebraic statement employing the MINUS arithmetic operator requires.

摘要翻译： 通过采用可扩展的模块化读写和只读存储单元来提供适应性强的可编程计算器，以向计算器提供面向用户环境的附加程序和数据存储功能，中央处理单元和输入 - 输出控制单元，其能够在存储器或中央处理单元之间双向传送信息和多个输入和输出单元。 存储器，中央处理器和输入输出控制单元由包括在中央处理单元中的微处理器控制。 输入和输出单元包括键盘输入单元，其具有能够由插件只读存储器模块定义的多个部分和由用户添加的存储的程序，能够双向传送信息的磁卡读取和记录单元 外部磁卡和计算器，固态显示单元，能够分别显示每个字母和数字字符以及许多其他符号，并且以一个或多个符号语句的一行显示;以及打印机单元，其能够在热敏纸上打印每个字母和 数字字符和许多其他符号单独和在alphameric语句或消息。 键盘输入单元包括启动一元减函数或减法函数的MINUS算术运算符键，作为使用MINUS算术运算符所需的输入代数语句的上下文。

公开(公告)号：US4152773A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US802291

申请日：1977-06-01

申请人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

发明人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F3/147 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F9/00 ,  G06F11/36 ,  G06F15/02 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F7/48

CPC分类号： G06F11/3636 ,  G06F15/02 ,  G06F15/0233

摘要： An adaptable programmable calculator is provided by employing modular read-write and read-only memory units capable of being expanded to provide the calculator with additional program and data storage functions oriented towards the environment of the user, a central processing unit, and an input-output control unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between the memory or central processing units and a number of input and output units. The memory, central processor, and input-output control units are controlled by a microprocessor included in the central processing unit. The input and output units include a keyboard input unit with a plurality of sections capable of being defined by plug-in read-only memory modules and stored programs added by the user, a magnetic card reading and recording unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between an external magnetic card and the calculator, a display unit capble of displaying every alphabetic and numeric character and many other symbols individually and in a line of one or more alphameric statements, and a printer unit capable of printing on thermally sensitive paper every alphabetic and numeric character and many other symbols individually and in alphameric statements or messages. The keyboard input unit includes a plurality of operand keys and a plurality of operator keys for entering algebraic statements specifying selected arithmetic operations, including relational operations, into the calculator. The operations specified in a particular algebraic statement are processed in accordance with a predetermined hierarchal priority of operations, all relational operations performed last. In the event an algebraic statement being processed specifies a plurality of operations having the same hierarchal priority, that plurality of operations is processed in the order in which they were specified during entry of that algebraic statement.

公开(公告)号：US4028538A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US510921

申请日：1974-09-30

申请人： Emil Edward Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

发明人： Emil Edward Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F11/36 ,  G06F15/02 ,  G06F7/38

CPC分类号： G06F15/0233 ,  G06F15/02

摘要： An adaptable programmable calculator is provided by employing a modular read-write and read-only memory unit capable of being expanded to provide the calculator with additional program and data storage functions oriented towards the environment of the user, a central processing unit capable of performing both serial binary and parallel binary-coded-decimal arithmetic, and an input-output control unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between the memory or central processing units and a number of input and output units. The memory, central processor, and input-output control units are controlled by a microprocessor included in the central processing unit. A keyboard input unit with a plurality of sections capable of being defined by plug-in read-only memory modules and stored programs added by the user, a magnetic card reading and recording unit, a solid state output display unit, and an output printer unit are included among the input and output units. The calculator employs a high level algebraic keyboard language permitting the user to enter a line of one or more alphameric statements into the calculator from the keyboard input unit while visually observing an alphameric display of the line being entered to check for errors therein, permitting the user to cause the entered lines to be immediately executed by the calculator and/or stored as part of a program within the memory unit, and permitting the user to subsequently recall the executed and/or stored line, so that it may be reinspected, reevaluated and if necessary, edited and executed or reexecuted. The calculator also employs a compiler for converting each line entered into the calculator in the high level keyboard language into a past-fix polish code and an uncompiler for regenerating in the high-level keyboard language any entered line converted to the post-fix polish code. Both the compiler and the uncompiler operate on a line-by-line basis.

公开(公告)号：US4615015A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-30

申请号：US427338

申请日：1982-09-29

申请人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex I. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

发明人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex I. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F15/02 ,  G06F7/38 ,  G06F9/06

CPC分类号： G06F15/02

摘要： An electronic calculator includes keyboard control means for enabling the user to either immediately execute a line of one or more alphanumeric statements entered into the calculator or store that entered line of one or more alphanumeric statements in the calculator memory.

摘要翻译： 电子计算器包括键盘控制装置，用于使用户能够立即执行输入到计算器中的一个或多个字母数字语句的行，或者在计算器存储器中输入一行或多个字母数字语句行。

公开(公告)号：US4455607A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-19

申请号：US466449

申请日：1983-02-15

申请人： Robert E. Watson ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Charles W. Near

发明人： Robert E. Watson ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Charles W. Near

IPC分类号： G06F15/02 ,  G06F3/02 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G06F5/00

CPC分类号： G06F15/02

摘要： A programmable calculator having modular read-write and read-only memory units, a central processing unit, a keyboard input unit, and an output display unit, includes keys on the keyboard input unit for performing angular measurement unit conversion.

摘要翻译： 具有模块化读写和只读存储器单元的可编程计算器，中央处理单元，键盘输入单元和输出显示单元，包括用于执行角度测量单元转换的键盘输入单元上的键。

公开(公告)号：US4161031A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-10

申请号：US802293

申请日：1977-06-01

申请人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

发明人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F15/02 ,  G06F15/06 ,  G06F3/02

CPC分类号： G06F15/02

摘要： An adaptable programmable calculator is provided by employing modular read-write and read-only memory units capable of being expanded to provide the calculator with additional program and data storage functions oriented towards the environment of the user, a central processing unit, and an input-output control unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between the memory or central processing units and a number of input and output units. The memory, central processor, and input-output control units are controlled by a microprocessor included in the central processing unit. The input and output units include a keyboard input unit with a plurality of sections capable of being defined by plug-in read-only memory modules and stored programs added by the user, a magnetic card reading and recording unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between an external magnetic card and the calculator, an output display unit capable of displaying every alphabetic and numeric character and many other symbols individually and in a line of one or more alphameric statements, and a printer unit capable of printing on thermally sensitive paper every alphabetic and numeric character and many other symbols individually and in alphameric statements or messages. The calculator includes a multiplicity of programmable boolean flag variables that may be designated from the keyboard input means and employed as part of an alphameric statement. Selected ones of the boolean flag variables may be manually set from the keyboard at any time during execution of a program stored in the read-write memory. A dedicated one of the boolean flag variables is automatically set by the calculator when a mathematically incorrect program statement or an arithmetic underflow or overflow is encountered during program execution.

摘要翻译： 通过采用可扩展的模块化读写和只读存储单元来提供适应性强的可编程计算器，以向计算器提供面向用户环境的附加程序和数据存储功能，中央处理单元和输入 - 输出控制单元，其能够在存储器或中央处理单元之间双向传送信息和多个输入和输出单元。 存储器，中央处理器和输入输出控制单元由包括在中央处理单元中的微处理器控制。 输入和输出单元包括键盘输入单元，其具有能够由插件只读存储器模块定义的多个部分和由用户添加的存储的程序，能够双向传送信息的磁卡读取和记录单元 外部磁卡和计算器，输出显示单元能够分别显示每个字母和数字字符以及许多其他符号，并且以一个或多个字母语句的一行显示，以及能够在热敏纸上打印每个字母和数字的打印机单元 字符和许多其他符号单独和在alphameric语句或消息。 计算器包括多个可编程布尔标志变量，可以从键盘输入装置指定并用作一个字母语句的一部分。 选择的布尔标志变量可以在执行存储在读写存储器中的程序的执行期间随时从键盘手动设置。 当在程序执行期间遇到数学上不正确的程序语句或算术下溢或溢出时，计算器会自动设置一个专用的布尔标志变量。

公开(公告)号：US4159525A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US802831

申请日：1977-06-01

申请人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

发明人： Emil E. Olander, Jr. ,  Rex L. James ,  Ivar W. Larson ,  Wayne F. Covington ,  Jack M. Walden ,  Robert E. Watson ,  Francis J. Yockey ,  Fred Wenninger, Jr. ,  Homer C. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F3/147 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F9/00 ,  G06F11/36 ,  G06F15/02 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F7/38 ,  G06F9/08

CPC分类号： G06F11/3636 ,  G06F15/02 ,  G06F15/0233

摘要： An adaptable programmable calculator is provided by employing a modular read-write and read-only memory unit capable of being expanded to provide the calculator with additional program and data storage functions oriented towards the environment of the user, a central processing unit capable of performing both serial binary and parallel binary-coded-decimal arithmetic, and an input-output control unit capable of bidirectionally transferring information between the memory or central processing units and a number of input and output units, such as a keyboard and an output display unit. The memory, central processor, and input-output control units are controlled by a microprocessor included in the central processing unit.Data storage registers within the calculator memory may be addressed directly by the computed integral value of an arithmetic expression that may in turn incorporate the contents of one or more similarly addressed data storage registers, thus facilitating efficient fetching and storing of information, as well as matrix operations and manipulation of files. A plurality of dedicated data storage registers having fixed labels and locations within the calculator memory may, by single key actuations on the part of the user, be called into a displayed algebraic expression, the contents of which are then manipulated in accordance with the algebraic expression.

摘要翻译： 通过采用能够被扩展以向计算器提供面向用户环境的附加程序和数据存储功能的模块化读写和只读存储器单元来提供可适应性可编程计算器，能够执行两者的中央处理单元 串行二进制和并行二进制编码十进制运算，以及能够在存储器或中央处理单元之间双向传送信息的输入输出控制单元以及诸如键盘和输出显示单元的多个输入和输出单元。 存储器，中央处理器和输入输出控制单元由包括在中央处理单元中的微处理器控制。