公开(公告)号：US5277558A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US912300

申请日：1992-07-13

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： F04C9/00 ,  F04C14/06 ,  F04C21/00

CPC分类号： F04C14/06 ,  F04C9/002 ,  Y10S417/90

摘要： A conveyance pump having a substantially constant output pressure. The pump includes a chamber having a circular periphery. A vane is mounted within the pump chamber for oscillation through an arc and a valve chamber includes opening to each boundary of this arc, and with input and output conduits. Within the valve chamber is a valve which may move between two positions, allowing communication between alternate pairs of openings and conduits. An hydraulic motor is connected to the vane to cause its oscillation between the limit positions, and a motor rotates the valve between its positions. In operation the vane will rotate, drawing material from the input opening into the pump chamber behind the advancing vane, and pushing, and thus pressurizing, the material out of the pump chamber in front of the advancing vane and out of the output opening. Reversing the vane continues this process. If a product flow stoppage occurs downstream of the pump the output pressure on the vane will exceed the pressure generated by the hydraulic motor, thus causing the vane to automatically stop oscillation. When the downstream stoppage has been removed, the output pressure will begin to lower, and the vane will again automatically resume oscillation.

摘要翻译： 输送泵具有基本恒定的输出压力。 泵包括具有圆形周边的室。 叶片安装在泵室内以通过电弧振荡，并且阀室包括通向该电弧的每个边界的开口以及输入和输出导管。 在阀室内是可以在两个位置之间移动的阀，允许在另一对开口和管道之间连通。 液压马达连接到叶片上，使其在极限位置之间振动，马达在其位置之间旋转阀。 在操作中，叶片将旋转，将材料从输入开口进入到前进叶片后面的泵室中，并且将材料推进并因此将其从推进叶片前面的泵室推出并输出出口。 逆转叶片继续这个过程。 如果在泵的下游发生产品流动停止，叶片上的输出压力将超过液压马达产生的压力，从而使叶片自动停止振荡。 当下游停止停止时，输出压力开始下降，叶片再次自动恢复振动。

公开(公告)号：USRE34671E

公开(公告)日：1994-07-26

申请号：US43475

申请日：1993-03-30

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： A47J37/04

CPC分类号： A47J37/044

摘要： A continuous cooking grill is provided which includes a heating element for supplying radiant heat to food items passing tberebetween along a conveyor which is preferably provided with a series of intercalated rods oriented transversely to the direction of travel. The conveyor includes both a straight portion and an arcuate portion for advancing the items in a generally U-shaped path. The cooker includes a bottom presenting a series of openings along and below the path of the food items which enables the drippings to pass unobstructed out of the cooker. The food items are inverted during their passage through the cooker at a location generally at the end of the bight of the U-shaped path by movement of the rods which causes the items to tumble downwardly from the arcuate portion onto the straight portion. The heating element is configured to generate radiant heat at a substantially constant distance from the food items during movement from the upper, arcuate portion to the lower, straight portion.

摘要翻译： 提供连续的烹饪格栅，其包括用于向通过传送带的食品供给辐射热的加热元件，该输送器优选地设置有横向于行进方向定向的一系列插入杆。 输送机包括直线部分和弓形部分，用于使物品在大致U形的路径上前进。 炊具包括一个底部，沿着食物的路径沿着和下方展示一系列开口，使得滴水能够畅通无阻地从烹饪器中排出。 食品在通过炊具通过砧板的位置时，通过棒的移动通过砧座的弯曲端部的位置被倒置，这导致物品从弓形部分向下滚动到直线部分上。 加热元件构造成在从上部弧形部分到下部直线部分移动期间产生与食品基本恒定距离的辐射热。

公开(公告)号：US5094155A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-10

申请号：US549910

申请日：1990-07-09

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： A47J37/04

CPC分类号： A47J37/044

摘要： A continuous cooking grill is provided which includes a heating element for supplying radiant heat to food items passing therebetween along a conveyor which is preferably provided with a series of intercalated rods oriented transversely to the direction of travel. The conveyor includes both a straight portion and an arcuate portion for advancing the items in a generally U-shaped path. The cooker includes a bottom presenting a series of openings along and below the path of the food items which enables the drippings to pass unobstructed out of the cooker. The food items are inverted during their passage through the cooker at a location generally at the end of the bight of the U-shaped path by movement of the rods which causes the items to tumble downwardly from the arcuate portion onto the straight portion. The heating element is configured to generate radiant heat at a substantially constant distance from the food items during movement from the upper, arcuate portion to the lower, straight portion.

摘要翻译： 提供了连续的烹饪格栅，其包括用于向沿着输送机通过的食品供给辐射热的加热元件，该传送器优选地设置有横向于行进方向定向的一系列插入杆。 输送机包括直线部分和弓形部分，用于使物品在大致U形的路径上前进。 炊具包括一个底部，沿着食物的路径沿着和下方展示一系列开口，使得滴水能够畅通无阻地从烹饪器中排出。 食品在通过炊具通过砧板的位置时，通过棒的移动通过砧座的弯曲端部的位置被倒置，这导致物品从弓形部分向下滚动到直线部分上。 加热元件构造成在从上部弧形部分到下部直线部分移动期间产生与食品基本恒定距离的辐射热。

公开(公告)号：US5033609A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US438709

申请日：1989-11-20

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： A47J37/04 ,  B65G25/00

CPC分类号： A47J37/044

摘要： A continuous conveying mechanism especially adapted as the cooker for continuous grilling of hamburger patties and the like uses a shiftable grid which intermittently lifts the patties off a stationary grid and effects advancement after each lift-off until a U-shaped path is traversed extending initially through and terminating beyond one end of the cooker exteriorly thereof. The patties initially travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to the first pair of legs of the grids and then upwardly and arcuately along interleaved, radially extending rods, whereupon they invert and drop such as to travel upwardly and arcuately with respect to a second set of radially extending interleaved rods. Finally, the patties travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to a pair of legs of the grids forming the final stretch of travel.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于连续烧烤汉堡包馅饼等的炊具的连续输送机构使用可移动的格栅，间歇地将馅饼从固定的格栅上提起，并且在每次剥离之后进行前进，直到U形路径穿过最初延伸 并且在其外部终止炊具的一端。 馅饼最初沿着相对于网格的第一对腿部的直线向上行进，然后沿着交错的径向延伸的杆向上且弧形地向上移动，于是它们反转和下降，例如相对于第二组向上和向弧形移动 径向延伸的交错棒。 最后，小馅饼相对于形成最后一段旅行的一对网格线沿着直线向上行进。

公开(公告)号：US4938342A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US266671

申请日：1988-11-03

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： A47J37/04

CPC分类号： A47J37/044

摘要： A continuous conveying mechanism especially adapted as the cooker for continuous grilling of hamburger patties and the like uses a shiftable grid which intermittently lifts the patties off a stationary grid and effects advancement after each lift-off until a U-shaped path is traversed extending initially through and terminating beyond one end of the cooker exteriorly thereof. The patties initially travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to the first pair of legs of the grids and then upwardly and arcuately along interleaved, radially extending rods, whereupon they invert and drop such as to travel upwardly and arcuately with respect to a second set of radially extending interleaved rods. Finally, the patties travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to a pair of legs of the grids forming the final stretch of travel.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于连续烧烤汉堡包馅饼等的炊具的连续输送机构使用可移动的格栅，间歇地将馅饼从静止的格栅上提起，并在每次剥离之后进行前进，直到U形路径穿过最初延伸 并且在其外部终止炊具的一端。 馅饼最初沿着相对于网格的第一对腿部的直线向上行进，然后沿着交错的径向延伸的杆向上且弧形地向上移动，于是它们反转和下降，例如相对于第二组向上和向弧形移动 径向延伸的交错棒。 最后，小馅饼相对于形成最后一段旅行的一对网格线沿着直线向上行进。

公开(公告)号：US4796745A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US82835

申请日：1987-08-06

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： A47J37/04

CPC分类号： A47J37/044

摘要： A cooker for continuous grilling of hamburger patties and the like uses a shiftable grid which intermittently lifts the patties off a stationary grid and effects advancement after each lift-off until a U-shaped path is traversed extending initially through and terminating beyond one end of the cooker exteriorly thereof. The patties travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to a first pair of legs of the grids and then upwardly and arcuately with respect to a pair of first grid quadrants, whereupon they invert and drop such as to travel upwardly and arcuately with respect to a pair of second grid quadrants. Finally, the patties travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to a pair of legs of the grids forming the final stretch of the travel.

摘要翻译： 用于连续烧烤汉堡包馅饼等的炊具使用可移动的格栅，其间歇地将馅饼从静止的格栅上提起并且在每次剥离之后实现前进，直到U形路径穿过，最初穿过并终止于 在其外面的炊具。 馅饼相对于网格的第一对腿部沿着直线向上行进，并且相对于一对第一网格象限向上并且弧形地向上移动，于是它们相对于一个第一网格象棋向上并且弧形地向上和向下移动 一对第二网格象限。 最后，馅饼相对于形成旅行的最后一段的网格的一对腿而沿着直线向上行进。

公开(公告)号：US5885065A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US801351

申请日：1997-02-19

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： F01C21/08 ,  F04C2/356 ,  F04C13/00 ,  F04C15/04

CPC分类号： F01C21/0872 ,  F04C13/001 ,  F04C2/3562

摘要： A pump for pumping a liquid containing solids comprises a housing having a first end and second end and an interior pump chamber. An inlet pipe leads to the pump chamber through the first end, and an outlet pipe leads from the pump chamber at the second end. A core having a vane extending therefrom rotates within the chamber. The core has hollow portions permitting material to move from the inlet pipe to the pump chamber and from the pump chamber to the outlet pipe. The vane extends from the core outwardly, seals against the housing, and works in cooperation with a pair of moving blades to draw material from the inlet pipe and expel the material through the outlet pipe. The blades, which are arcuate in shape and have curved ends, are operated by pneumatic cylinders and move from a retracted position in which they are positioned out of the pump chamber to a deployed position in which the curved end sealably engages the core.

摘要翻译： 用于泵送含有固体的液体的泵包括具有第一端和第二端以及内部泵室的壳体。 入口管通过第一端通向泵室，出口管在第二端从泵室引出。 具有从其延伸的叶片的芯在腔室内旋转。 芯具有中空部分，允许材料从入口管移动到泵室，并且从泵室移动到出口管。 叶片从芯向外延伸，密封住壳体，并与一对活动叶片配合工作，从入口管道中抽出材料，并通过出口管排出材料。 弓形的弓形形状并具有弯曲端部的叶片由气动缸操作并且从它们被定位在泵室外的缩回位置移动到其中弯曲端部可密封地接合芯部的展开位置。

公开(公告)号：US5344609A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US996688

申请日：1992-12-24

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： A23B4/005 ,  A23B7/005 ,  A23L3/22 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/06

CPC分类号： A61L2/07 ,  A23B4/0053 ,  A23B7/0053 ,  A23L3/225

摘要： An apparatus and method for sterilization of water compatible products, especially food products such as sliced vegetables, chopped meats etc. A sterilization conduit through which the product passes under pressure includes steam injectors, with the pressure of the product being maintained. The steam is condensed to a liquid by the effect of product temperature and pressure within the conduit and permeates the product. The product thus raised to a sterilization temperature. The heated and pressurized product is then passed through a series of flash chambers, each allowing an incremental pressure decrease upon the product. Each pressure decrease will allow a portion of the liquid permeating the product to flash to the vapor phase, reducing the temperature and added water content of the product while preventing damage to the product caused by excessive flashing. These incremental pressure reductions continue until the product is at atmospheric pressure and a temperature below approximately 100.degree. C. (212.degree. F.), allowing greater ease in packing of the product. Each of the flash chambers includes a product inlet near the top of the chamber such that the pumped product will accumulate at the bottom of the chamber reducing product burn on and build up. A distribution cone may be located below the product inlet to provide an even distribution, and thus an even flashing, of the product.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对水相容产品进行杀菌的装置和方法，特别是食品如切片蔬菜，切碎的肉类等。产品在压力下通过的消毒导管包括蒸汽喷射器，产品的压力被保持。 通过产品在管道内的温度和压力的作用将蒸汽冷凝成液体并渗透到产品中。 将产品升高至灭菌温度。 加热和加压的产品然后通过一系列闪蒸室，每个闪蒸室允许在产品上增加压力降低。 每次压力下降将允许渗透产品的一部分液体闪蒸至气相，从而降低产品的温度和添加水含量，同时防止由过度闪光引起的产品损坏。 这些增量压力降低持续下去，直到产品处于大气压力和低于约100℃（212°F）的温度，从而更容易地包装产品。 每个闪蒸室包括在室顶部附近的产品入口，使得泵送的产品将积聚在室的底部，从而减少产物燃烧并积聚。 分配锥体可以位于产品入口下方，以提供均匀的分布，并因此产生均匀的闪烁。

公开(公告)号：US4686894A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US802705

申请日：1985-11-29

申请人： Marshall Long

发明人： Marshall Long

IPC分类号： A47J37/04

CPC分类号： A47J37/044

摘要： A cooker for continuous grilling of hamburger patties and the like uses a shiftable grid which intermittently lifts the patties off a stationary grid and effects advancement after each lift-off until a U-shaped path is traversed extending initially through and terminating beyond one end of the cooker exteriorly thereof. The patties travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to a first pair of legs of the grids and then upwardly and arcuately with respect to a pair of first grid quadrants, whereupon they invert and drop such as to travel upwardly and arcuately with respect to a pair of second grid quadrants. Finally, the patties travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to a pair of legs of the grids forming the final stretch of the travel.

摘要翻译： 用于连续烧烤汉堡包馅饼等的炊具使用可移动的格栅，其间歇地将馅饼从固定的格栅上提起并且在每次剥离之后实现前进，直到U形路径穿过，最初穿过并终止于 在其外面的炊具。 馅饼相对于网格的第一对腿部沿着直线向上行进，然后相对于一对第一网格象限向上并且弧形地向上移动，于是它们相反地向上并且相对于 一对第二网格象限。 最后，馅饼相对于形成旅行的最后一段的网格的一对腿而沿着直线向上行进。

公开(公告)号：US4211055A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US938038

申请日：1978-08-30

申请人： Marshall Long ,  Lewis F. Alley ,  James E. White

发明人： Marshall Long ,  Lewis F. Alley ,  James E. White

IPC分类号： B65B19/34 ,  B65B35/24

CPC分类号： B65B19/34 ,  Y10T83/2087

摘要： Sausages or other articles having initial lengths several times longer than their final, packaged lengths are automatically severed to their proper dimensions, accumulated into multisausage clusters and then inserted into awaiting containers, all automatically. Each long initial length of material is initially severed into separate lengths, then gathered into side-by-side relationship with other severed lengths, then severed a second time into the final length. The final lengths are then arranged into generally cylindrically configured clusters for axial packing into the awaiting containers. Special handling techniques are used throughout the process so as to render the system fully automated without damaging the materials or failing to pack the prescribed number of materials into each container.

摘要翻译： 初始长度比其最终包装长度长数倍的香肠或其他物品将自动切断至其适当的尺寸，并积聚到多层菌群中，然后自动插入等待的容器中。 每个长的初始长度的材料最初切割成分开的长度，然后与其他切断的长度聚合成并排关系，然后再次切割成最终长度。 然后将最终长度布置成大致圆柱形构造的簇，用于轴向包装到等待容器中。 在整个过程中使用特殊处理技术，以使系统完全自动化，而不会损坏材料或未能将规定数量的材料包装到每个容器中。