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公开(公告)号：US4985662A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US370755
申请日：1989-06-23
CPC分类号： H05B41/42 , H05B41/36 , Y10T307/461
摘要： An improved lamp switching circuit for switching on a second lamp circuit upon every alternate application of power to a first lamp circuit. A magnetic latching relay alternately connects and disconnects the second lamp circuit in parallel with the first whenever power to the circuit is switched off. The relay is powered by the discharge of one of two capacitors, which respectively operate a set circuit and a reset circuit of the latching relay. Only one of the capacitors is charged at any time. While power is applied to the lamp circuits, one capacitor is charged while the other is kept discharged, in preparation for operation of the latching relay. When power is switched off, a control circuit senses this condition and triggers a thyristor to discharge the capacitor through the corresponding relay coil after a short predetermined time delay. A low voltage regulated power supply is derived from the a.c. power to provide the power needed by the control circuit and to charge the capacitors, making the circuit operation reliable over a wide range of supply voltages and temperatures.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的灯开关电路，用于在向第一灯电路交替施加电力时接通第二灯电路。 磁闭锁继电器在与电路断电的情况下，与第一灯电路并联连接和断开。 继电器由两个电容器之一的放电供电，它们分别操作锁定继电器的设定电路和复位电路。 任何时候只有一个电容器被充电。 当电源施加到灯电路时，一个电容器被充电，而另一个电容器被保持放电，以准备锁存继电器的操作。 当电源关闭时，控制电路检测到这种情况，并在短暂的预定时间延迟之后触发晶闸管通过对应的继电器线圈放电电容器。 低压调节电源源自a.c. 提供控制电路所需的电力并对电容器充电的功率，使电路在宽范围的电源电压和温度下可靠。
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公开(公告)号：US4700110A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US859997
申请日：1986-05-05
CPC分类号： H05B37/02
摘要： A second lamp is connected to power terminals upon each alternate switching off of a first lamp so that, upon each alternate switching on of the first lamp, the second lamp is illuminated. A magnetic latching relay switches the second lamp into and out of the circuit. The relay is powered by the discharge of one of two capacitors. One capacitor powers a set circuit of the latching relay, and another capacitor powers a reset circuit. Only one of the capacitors is charged at any one time. While power is applied to the power terminals to illuminate the first light, one capacitor is held discharged while the other capacitor is charged in preparation for powering the latching relay. The discharge of the charged capacitor through the latching relay is controlled electronically by a triac having a control terminal which is brought to control voltage by a fourth capacitor after a third capacitor has been discharged over a predetermined short time.
摘要翻译： 在第一灯的每个交替关闭时，第二灯连接到电源端子，使得在第一灯的每次交替接通时，第二灯被点亮。 磁性闭锁继电器将第二个灯开关切换到电路中。 继电器由两个电容器之一的放电供电。 一个电容器为闭锁继电器的设定电路供电，另一个电容为复位电路供电。 只有一个电容器在任何一个时间被充电。 当向电源端子施加电力以照亮第一光时，一个电容器被保持放电，而另一个电容器被充电以准备为锁存继电器供电。 充电电容器通过闭锁继电器的放电由具有控制端子的三端双向可控硅开关电子控制，控制端子在第三电容器在预定的短时间内放电之后被第四电容器控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4888494A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US115912
申请日：1987-11-02
CPC分类号： H05B41/42 , H05B37/0209 , Y10T307/25 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/74 , Y10T307/904
摘要： An electromechanical switching device connects and disconnects a second lamp means from a first circuit powering a first lamp means upon alternate powerings of the first circuit. A mechanical device switches the switching means and an electrical circuit across the first circuit has a relay to control the mechanical device.
摘要翻译： 机电开关装置在第一电路的交替供电时将第二灯装置与第一电路连接并断开供电第一灯装置。 机械装置切换开关装置，跨越第一电路的电路具有用于控制机械装置的继电器。
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4.发明授权Control voltage generator multiplier and one-shot for integrated surround sound processor 失效集成环绕声处理器的控制电压发生器乘法器和单稳态
公开(公告)号：US5428687A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US990660
申请日：1992-12-14
摘要： A surround sound processor for presentation of a stereophonic source program on a multiple loudspeaker array surrounding the listening area. The processor includes input signal conditioning and matrixing circuits, a control voltage generator responsive to the directional information contained in the stereophonic source signals, and a variable matrixing circuit for generating appropriate loudspeaker feed signals to create the illusion of the sound field wrapping around the listening area. The control voltage generator includes a servologic circuit employing variable time constant smoothing circuits each responsive to the difference signal between its input and its output and to a pulse signal from a one-shot triggered by threshold detectors which compare the difference signals with fixed threshold voltages. In one aspect, suitable for incorporation into an integrated circuit, a multiplier circuit and a controlled bidirectional current source charging and discharging a capacitor provides the smoothing function. Alternatively a symmetrical nonlinear resistive circuit or element is used to charge and discharge the capacitor. A novel and economical combined threshold detector and one-shot suitable for integrated circuits is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 环绕声处理器，用于在围绕听音区域的多个扬声器阵列上呈现立体声源程序。 处理器包括输入信号调节和矩阵电路，响应于立体声源信号中包含的方向信息的控制电压发生器，以及用于产生适当的扬声器馈送信号以产生围绕听音区域包围的声场的错觉的可变矩阵电路 。 控制电压发生器包括采用可变时间常数平滑电路的伺服电路，每个电路响应于其输入和其输出之间的差信号以及来自阈值检测器触发的单触发脉冲信号，将差信号与固定阈值电压进行比较。 在一个方面，适合于并入集成电路，乘法器电路和对电容器充电和放电的受控双向电流源提供平滑功能。 或者，使用对称的非线性电阻电路或元件来对电容器进行充电和放电。 还公开了一种新颖且经济的组合阈值检测器和适用于集成电路的单触发器。
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公开(公告)号：US4532647A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US606862
申请日：1984-05-04
IPC分类号： H04S3/02
CPC分类号： H04S3/02
摘要： A directional enhancement system for quadrophonic sound systems wherein the improvement comprises an automatic dimension control. The automatic dimension control utilizes a plurality of limiting devices, each of which has an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal and is operative to limit the voltage at its output terminal to the lesser of the voltages appearing at its input terminal and its control terminal. The dimension control can also be operative to limit the maximum values of the directional control signals generated and their sums to a voltage controlled by the user of the system thereby limiting the amount of directional enhancement provided by the system.
摘要翻译： 用于四声道声音系统的方向增强系统，其中改进包括自动尺寸控制。 自动尺寸控制利用多个限制装置，每个限制装置具有输入端子，输出端子和控制端子，并且可操作地将其输出端子处的电压限制在其输入端子出现的电压中较小的电压 控制终端。 尺寸控制还可以用于将所生成的方向控制信号的最大值和它们的和限制到由系统的用户控制的电压，从而限制由系统提供的方向增强量。
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6.发明授权Variable rate and variable limit dimension controls for a directional enhancement system 失效方向增强系统的可变速率和可变限制尺寸控制
公开(公告)号：US4525855A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US497216
申请日：1983-05-25
IPC分类号： H04S3/02
CPC分类号： H04S3/02
摘要： The disclosed invention relates to directional enhancement systems and provides apparatus for enhancing the directional content of information contained in a plurality of composite signals derived from preceding decoding apparatus of the system. The apparatus of this invention includes a plurality of limiting devices equal in number to the number of control signals provided in the processor of the directional enhancement system. Each one of the plurality of limiting devices has an input terminal connected to a different one of the control signal outputs of the processor, a control terminal and a control device having an input coupled to a variable control voltage source and an output coupled in common to all of the control terminals of said limiting device. The apparatus of this invention limits any control signal which may be developed in the processor to a value less than or equal to that which would obtain in the absence of the dimension control apparatus of this invention.
摘要翻译： 所公开的发明涉及方向性增强系统，并且提供用于增强从系统的先前解码装置导出的多个复合信号中包含的信息的方向性内容的装置。 本发明的装置包括与定向增强系统的处理器中提供的控制信号的数量相等的多个限制装置。 多个限制装置中的每一个具有连接到处理器的控制信号输出中的不同一个的输入端子，控制端子和控制装置，其具有耦合到可变控制电压源的输入端和共同耦合到 所述限制装置的所有控制端子。 本发明的装置将在处理器中开发的任何控制信号限制在小于或等于在没有本发明的尺寸控制装置的情况下获得的控制信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4331333A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US813504
申请日：1977-07-07
CPC分类号： A63F3/00176 , A63F3/00697 , A63F2003/00785
摘要： The game comprises a tray containing a plurality of removable tiles which may be arbitrarily placed in the tray. Two players are each provided with individual pieces which can be placed on tiles after the tiles have been arbitrarily placed in the tray. Each player takes a turn in moving one of his pieces from one tile to a next adjacent tile. The first move of each player is arbitrary as to which adjacent tile is chosen to move his piece. The second move of each player and every alternate move thereafter is a "forced" move determined by a direction resulting when the piece is placed on the tile. In other words, each tile has an assigned direction which is hidden from the player but which becomes indicated when the player places his piece on the tile. The players alternate turns and attempt to reach a center tile which constitutes a winning point.
摘要翻译： 该游戏包括一个托盘，该托盘包含可以任意放置在托盘中的多个可拆卸的瓦片。 两个玩家分别被提供有可以在瓦片被任意放置在托盘中之后放置在瓦片上的单个碎片。 每个玩家轮流将他的一块作品从一个瓦片移动到下一个相邻的瓦片。 每个玩家的第一个动作是任意的，选择哪个相邻的棋子来移动他的棋子。 每个玩家的第二动作和之后的每个替换动作是由片段被放置在瓦片上时产生的方向确定的“强制”移动。 换句话说，每个瓦片具有从播放器隐藏的指定方向，但是当玩家将其作品放置在瓦片上时变为指示。 球员轮流转弯，试图达到一个构成获胜点的中心平铺。
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