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公开(公告)号：US20110049964A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12918473
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
摘要： A method for controlling a longwall mining operation, including a face conveyor, at least one extraction machine, and a hydraulic shield support, in underground coal mining. Using inclination sensors disposed on at least three of the four main components of each shield support frame, such as floor skid, gob shield, support connection rods, and gob-side region of the top canopy, the inclination of the shield components relative to horizontal is ascertained in the direction of step. In a computer, the ascertained inclination data is compared with base data stored in the computer that defines the geometrical orientation of the components and their movement during stepping. From the comparison, a respective height of the shield support frame, at the forward end of the top canopy, is calculated as a measure for the face opening.
摘要翻译： 一种在地下采煤中控制长壁采矿作业的方法，包括面部输送机，至少一台提取机和液压盾构支架。 使用设置在每个屏蔽支撑框架的四个主要部件中的至少三个的倾斜传感器，例如地板滑板，料滴屏蔽，支撑连接杆和顶部顶盖的料滴侧区域，屏蔽部件相对于水平面的倾斜度 在步骤的方向确定。 在计算机中，将确定的倾斜度数据与存储在计算机中的基本数据进行比较，该数据定义了组件的几何取向及其在步进过程中的运动。 根据比较，计算顶盖顶端处的屏蔽支撑框架的相应高度作为面部开口的度量。
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2.发明授权Longwall equipment with a hydrostatic tube balance thereon for determining the height position of individual elements of the longwall equipment 有权长壁设备，其上具有静水管平衡，用于确定长壁设备的各个元件的高度位置公开(公告)号：US09227792B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13977587
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Armin Mozar , Martin Junker
发明人： Armin Mozar , Martin Junker
摘要： A Longwall equipment for mechanical extraction in longwall mining, in particular in underground coal mining, having a face conveyor arranged along the coal face, having an extraction machine which can be displaced along the face conveyor and having shield support units attached to the face conveyor at an angle thereto, is characterized in that, in order to determine the absolute height position of determined elements of the longwall equipment, a liquid-filled hydrostatic tube balance (17) is installed along the coalface (10) on the selected elements (12, 15, 31) of the longwall equipment and is connected to a base station (19) arranged in one of the gate roads (13, 14) and determined precisely in its height as a reference point, wherein pressure sensors (22) are incorporated into the tube conduit (18, 23, 24) of the hydrostatic tube balance (17), distributed over the course of the longwall equipment on individual elements (12, 15, 31) of the longwall equipment, and are connected to a central evaluation and control unit.
摘要翻译： 一种长壁设备，用于长壁采矿中的机械提取，特别是在地下采煤中，具有沿着煤面布置的面传送器，具有可沿着面传送器移位并具有附接到面传送器的屏蔽支撑单元的提取机 其特征在于，为了确定长壁设备的确定元件的绝对高度位置，沿所选择的元件（12,12）上的煤层（10）安装充满液体的静液压管平衡块（17） 15,31），并且连接到布置在其中一个门道（13,14）中的基站（19），并以其高度精确地确定为参考点，其中压力传感器（22）被并入 静压管平衡块（17）的管道管道（18,23,24），分布在长壁设备的整个过程中，在长壁设备的单个元件（12,15,31）上，并连接到交流 中心评估和控制单位。
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3.发明申请FACE EQUIPMENT COMPRISING HOSE LEVELS PLACED BETWEEN THE FACE CONVEYOR AND THE SHIELD SUPPORT FRAMES 有权包括面部输送机和屏蔽支撑框架之间的软管水平的面部设备公开(公告)号：US20150061352A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14390268
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
摘要： A face equipment for mechanical extraction in longwall mining, in particular in the underground hard coal mining industry, includes a face conveyor (17) arranged along the mining wall, an extraction device (18) that can be moved along the face conveyor (17), and shield support frames (10) supported on the face conveyor (17) at an angle thereto. In order to determine the height of the face opening, a flexible hose level (21) with a liquid-filled hose (22) placed between the face conveyor (17) and at least one main component of the shield support frame (10) is installed in the area of the face conveyor (17). A pressure sensor (23, 24, 28) is arranged on at least one end of the hose (22). An inclination measuring device (25, 26) is arranged on the face conveyor (17) and on the main component of the shield support frame (10).
摘要翻译： 一种用于长壁开采机械提取的面部设备，特别是在地下硬采煤业中，包括一个沿矿井壁布置的面部输送机（17），一个能够沿着面部输送机（17）移动的提取装置（18） ，以及以一定角度支撑在面传送器（17）上的屏蔽支撑框架（10）。 为了确定面部开口的高度，具有放置在面部输送器（17）和屏蔽支撑框架（10）的至少一个主要部件之间的充满液体的软管（22）的柔性软管液位（21）是 安装在面部输送机（17）的区域。 压力传感器（23,24,28）布置在软管（22）的至少一端上。 倾斜测量装置（25,26）布置在面传送器（17）上和屏蔽支撑框架（10）的主要部件上。
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公开(公告)号：US08672414B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12918473
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
摘要： A method for controlling a longwall mining operation, including a face conveyor, at least one extraction machine, and a hydraulic shield support, in underground coal mining. Using inclination sensors disposed on at least three of the four main components of each shield support frame, such as floor skid, gob shield, support connection rods, and gob-side region of the top canopy, the inclination of the shield components relative to horizontal is ascertained in the direction of step. In a computer, the ascertained inclination data is compared with base data stored in the computer that defines the geometrical orientation of the components and their movement during stepping. From the comparison, a respective height of the shield support frame, at the forward end of the top canopy, is calculated as a measure for the face opening.
摘要翻译： 一种在地下采煤中控制长壁采矿作业的方法，包括面部输送机，至少一台提取机和液压盾构支架。 使用设置在每个屏蔽支撑框架的四个主要部件中的至少三个的倾斜传感器，例如地板滑板，料滴屏蔽，支撑连接杆和顶部顶盖的料滴侧区域，屏蔽部件相对于水平面的倾斜度 在步骤的方向确定。 在计算机中，将确定的倾斜度数据与存储在计算机中的基本数据进行比较，该数据定义了组件的几何取向及其在步进过程中的运动。 根据比较，计算顶盖顶端处的屏蔽支撑框架的相应高度作为面部开口的度量。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08608248B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12918474
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
IPC分类号： E21C27/00
摘要： A method for controlling longwall mining operations, having a face conveyor, at least one extraction machine, and a hydraulic shield support, in underground coal mining. At least one sensor is disposed on the shield support frames for acquiring solid-borne noise data generated by the engagement of the extraction machine in coal and/or country rock. A cut of the extraction machine into the country rock is determined in a downstream computer on the basis of recorded vibration data that corresponds to the generated solid-borne noise.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制长壁采矿作业的方法，在地下采煤中具有面传送器，至少一个提取机和液压屏蔽支架。 至少一个传感器设置在护罩支撑框架上，用于获取由提取机器接合在煤和/或乡村岩石中而产生的固体噪声数据。 基于与生成的固体噪声对应的记录振动数据，在下游计算机中确定提取机进入乡村岩石的切割。
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6.发明授权Face equipment comprising hose levels placed on the shield support frames of said face equipment 有权包括软管层的面部设备，其放置在所述面部设备的护罩支撑框架上公开(公告)号：US09470089B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14390342
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
摘要： A face equipment for mechanical extraction in longwall mining, in particular in the underground hard coal mining industry, includes a face conveyor (21) arranged along the coal face, an extraction mechanism (22) that can be moved along the face conveyor (21), and shield support frames (10) fastened at an angle to the face conveyor (21). In order determine the shield height of the extended shield support frame (10) corresponding to the face opening height, a flexible hose level (17) with a liquid-filled hose (18) is installed between the roof canopy (13) and floor skid (11) of individual shield support frames (10), and a pressure sensor (19) is arranged on the skid-side end of the hose (18). An inclination measuring device (25) is arranged on the roof canopy (13), and the pressure sensor (19) and inclination measuring device (25) are connected to an analyzing and control unit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于长壁采矿机械提取的面设备，特别是在地下硬采煤业中，包括沿煤面布置的面传送器（21），可沿着面传送器（21）移动的提取机构（22） 以及与表面传送器（21）成一定角度固定的屏蔽支撑框架（10）。 为了确定对应于面部开口高度的延伸护罩支撑框架（10）的屏蔽高度，具有充满液体的软管（18）的柔性软管层（17）安装在屋顶顶盖（13）和地板滑轨 （11），并且压力传感器（19）布置在软管（18）的滑动侧端部上。 倾斜测量装置（25）布置在屋顶罩（13）上，压力传感器（19）和倾斜测量装置（25）连接到分析和控制单元。
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7.发明授权Method for automatically producing a defined face opening in plow operations in coal mining 有权在采煤中自动生产犁耕作业中定义的开口的方法公开(公告)号：US08376467B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12918481
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
IPC分类号： E21C35/14
CPC分类号： E21D23/12 , E21C35/14 , E21C35/24 , E21D23/0004 , E21D23/0034 , E21D23/0039 , E21D23/0043
摘要： A method for automatically producing a defined face opening in a longwall mining operation in underground coal mining, using a face conveyor, at least one plow, as an extraction machine, guided on the face conveyor, and respective hydraulic shield support frames having, as main components, a floor skid arrangement, a gob shield, a top canopy and support connection rods. Inclination sensors are disposed on at least three of the floor skid arrangements, the gob shield, the support connection rods and a gob-side region of the top canopy. From the sensors, an inclination relative to a horizontal is ascertained. From the inclination data, by comparison with base data defining a geometrical orientation of the components and movement thereof during a stepping process, a respective shield height of the shield support frames perpendicular to a bed thereof is calculated and is compared with a machine-dependent fixed cutting height of the plow to establish if deviations exist. By means of a boom controller disposed between the shield support frame and the face conveyor, a height control of the plow is initiated to correct established deviations and is maintained, in the sense of a location-synchronized evaluation, until the shield support frame, which trails the plow with a time delay, has reached the position at which the plow was located at the point in time when the height control of the plow was initiated.
摘要翻译： 一种在地下采煤中自动生产长壁采矿作业中定义的开口的方法，使用面传送机，至少一个犁作为在面传送器上引导的提取机，以及相应的液压屏蔽支撑框架，其具有作为主要 组件，地板滑行装置，料滴罩，顶篷和支撑连接杆。 倾斜传感器设置在至少三个地板滑动装置，料滴罩，支撑连接杆和顶部顶盖的料滴侧区域中。 确定传感器相对于水平面的倾斜度。 根据倾斜数据，通过比较定义组件的几何取向和在步进过程中的移动的基本数据，计算与其床的垂直的屏蔽支撑框架的相应屏蔽高度，并将其与机器相关的固定 切割犁的高度，以确定是否存在偏差。 通过布置在屏蔽支撑框架和面传送器之间的臂架控制器，启动犁的高度控制以校正已建立的偏差，并且在位置同步评估的意义上维持直到屏蔽支撑框架，其中 在犁的高度控制开始的时间点到达犁位置的时间延迟的犁耕。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110248548A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13140012
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
CPC分类号： E21D23/03 , E21C35/125 , E21C35/24
摘要： A method of setting an automatic level control of a plow in longwall mining operations. By means of a boom control mechanism, a control angle for setting motion of the plow, which is guided on a face conveyor, in an exploitation direction as a climbing, plunging or neutral motion is set. For each plow stroke, a cutting depth and the control angle, derived as a differential angle between inclinations of the face conveyor and of a top canopy of a shield support frame are determined. In a calculating unit, a face height change per plow stroke is calculated therefrom and a face height, as a projected height, is associated with each face position of the face conveyor. When a shield support frame that trails behind the plow in terms of a time delay reaches a respective face position, an actual height of the face is calculated and compared with the store projected height. For subsequent plow strokes, a height differential value between the projected and actual heights, determined for a respective face position, in the sense of a self-learning effect of the calculating unit when the control angle that is to be set to achieve a projected height of the face is prescribed, is taken into consideration.
摘要翻译： 在长壁采矿作业中设置犁的自动水平控制的方法。 通过起重臂控制机构，设定用于在面部输送机上引导的犁的运动的控制角度，作为爬坡，插入或中立运动在开采方向。 对于每个犁冲程，确定切割深度和控制角度，其被导出为面传送器的倾斜度和屏蔽支撑框架的顶盖之间的差角。 在计算单元中，计算出每犁冲程的面高度变化，并且作为投影高度的面高度与面传送器的每个面位置相关联。 当以时间延迟的方式在犁地后方的护罩支撑框架到达相应的面部位置时，计算面部的实际高度并将其与商店投影高度进行比较。 对于随后的犁冲程，在要设置为实现投影高度的控制角度时，在计算单元的自学习效果的意义上，针对各个面部位置确定投影高度和实际高度之间的高度差值 的脸是规定的，是考虑到的。
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9.发明申请Method for Automatically Creating a Defined Face Opening in Longwall Mining Operations 有权在长壁采矿作业中自动创建定义的开口的方法公开(公告)号：US20100327650A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12918477
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
CPC分类号： E21D23/0004 , E21C35/14 , E21C35/24 , E21C41/16 , E21D23/0034 , E21D23/0043 , E21D23/12
摘要： A method for automatically producing a defined face opening in a longwall mining operation, in underground coal mining, having a face conveyor, at least one extraction machine and hydraulic shield support frames. Inclination sensors are disposed on at least three of the four main components of each shield support frame, such as floor skid, gob shield, support connection rods and gob-side area of the top canopy. From ascertained inclination data, by comparison with base data defining a geometrical orientation of the components and a movement thereof during stepping, a respective shield height of the shield support frames perpendicular to a bed thereof is calculated. From further sensors on the extraction machine, a cutting height thereof is acquired as a face opening. In terms of a location-synchronous analysis, for possible adjustment purposes the cutting height is compared with the shield height when the shield support frame, which trails the extraction machine with a time delay, has reached the position to which relates that cutting height which was used in the comparison.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在地下采煤中在长壁采矿作业中自动产生限定的开口的方法，其具有面部输送机，至少一个提取机和液压屏障支撑框架。 倾斜传感器设置在每个屏蔽支撑框架的四个主要部件中的至少三个上，例如地板滑动件，料滴罩，支撑连接杆和顶部顶盖的料滴侧区域。 从确定的倾斜数据中，通过与限定部件的几何取向的基本数据及其在步进期间的移动相比较，计算出垂直于其床的屏蔽支撑框架的相应屏蔽高度。 从提取机上的其它传感器获取切割高度作为开口。 在位置同步分析方面，为了可能的调整目的，当屏幕支撑框架延迟提升机器到达其位置时，将切割高度与屏蔽高度进行比较，其中切割高度为 用于比较。
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10.发明授权Face equipment comprising hose levels placed between the face conveyor and the shield support frames 有权表面设备包括位于面部输送机和屏蔽支撑框架之间的软管水平面公开(公告)号：US09482091B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14390268
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
摘要： A face equipment for mechanical extraction in longwall mining, in particular in the underground hard coal mining industry, includes a face conveyor (17) arranged along the mining wall, an extraction device (18) that can be moved along the face conveyor (17), and shield support frames (10) supported on the face conveyor (17) at an angle thereto. In order to determine the height of the face opening, a flexible hose level (21) with a liquid-filled hose (22) placed between the face conveyor (17) and at least one main component of the shield support frame (10) is installed in the area of the face conveyor (17). A pressure sensor (23, 24, 28) is arranged on at least one end of the hose (22). An inclination measuring device (25, 26) is arranged on the face conveyor (17) and on the main component of the shield support frame (10).
摘要翻译： 一种用于长壁开采机械提取的面部设备，特别是在地下硬采煤业中，包括一个沿矿井壁布置的面部输送机（17），一个能够沿着面部输送机（17）移动的提取装置（18） ，以及以一定角度支撑在面传送器（17）上的屏蔽支撑框架（10）。 为了确定面部开口的高度，具有放置在面部输送器（17）和屏蔽支撑框架（10）的至少一个主要部件之间的充满液体的软管（22）的柔性软管液位（21）是 安装在面部输送机（17）的区域。 压力传感器（23,24,28）布置在软管（22）的至少一端上。 倾斜测量装置（25,26）布置在面传送器（17）上和屏蔽支撑框架（10）的主要部件上。
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