Decomposition apparatus and decomposition method

    公开(公告)号:US07083707B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10206622

    申请日:2002-07-26

    IPC分类号: C02F1/461

    摘要: A decomposition apparatus for decomposition of decomposition targets such as organic chlorinated compounds is provided. The decomposition apparatus includes a contact section with an internal space to allow a decomposition target to come into contact with and be taken into a liquid, a flow path to lead along with the liquid the decomposition target taken into the liquid to a position different from the internal space, a decomposing device positioned along the flow path in a state cut off from the outside air to decompose the decomposition target that has been led through the flow path, and a device to introduce to the contact section a liquid that contains products produced from the decomposition of the decomposition target by the decomposing device. The decomposing apparatus have plate-shaped electrodes that come into contact with and electrolyze the decomposition target that flows through the flow path, and wherein the surfaces of the electrodes are positioned within the decomposing device at an angle different from the flow direction of the liquid in the flow path, for example, perpendicular to the flow direction of the liquid in the flow path.

    Method of decomposing pollutants and apparatus for the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of decomposing pollutants and apparatus for the same 失效
    污染物分解方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US06833115B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US09988105

    申请日:2001-11-19

    IPC分类号: B01J1908

    摘要: The present invention enables efficient decomposition work without involving burdensome operations of carrying out decomposition of undecomposed pollutants discharged at the time of starting decomposition processing and undecomposed pollutants remaining at the time of interruption and termination of decomposition processing, separately from primary decomposition. At the time of starting decomposition, the steps of supplying a substance having a function to decompose the pollutant to a decomposition area, irradiating the decomposition area with light and supplying a decomposition target substance to the reaction area are carried out in the described order, while at the time of ending start of decomposition, the operations of supplying the decomposition target substance, irradiating the decomposition area with light and supplying the substance having a function to decompose the pollutant to the decomposition area are carried out in the described order.

    摘要翻译: 本发明能够有效地进行分解工作,而不需要在分解处理开始时分解未分解污染物的分解和在分解处理中断和终止分解处理时残留的未分解污染物与主分解相分离的繁琐操作。 在开始分解时,将具有分解污染物功能的物质分解成分解区域,用光照射分解区域并向反应区域供给分解对象物质的步骤按照所述顺序进行,同时 在结束分解开始时,按照所述的顺序进行供给分解对象物质,用光照射分解区域并将具有分解污染物质的物质供给到分解区域的操作。

    Polluted soil remediation apparatus and pollutant degrading apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US07108837B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10290357

    申请日:2002-11-08

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: A polluted soil remediation apparatus comprising a treatment tank in which pollutants degradable with light irradiation in the presence of chlorine is extracted as a gas containing the pollutants from polluted soil and a mixture of the gas containing the pollutants and chlorine-containing air is irradiated with light to degrade the pollutants, wherein the apparatus comprises a unit for aspirating the gas containing the pollutants from the polluted soil, a chlorine-containing air generation unit for generating the chlorine-containing gas, a mixing unit for mixing the gas containing the pollutants extracted by the aspiration unit and the chorine-containing air generated by the chlorine-containing gas generation unit to form a mixed gas, the treatment tank comprising a treatment region where the mixed gas is introduced and a light irradiation unit for irradiating the treatment region with light to degrade the pollutants contained in the mixed gas, and an exhaust unit for exhausting the degradation-treated gas from the treatment region of the treatment tank.

    Method of treating substance to be degraded and its apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of treating substance to be degraded and its apparatus 有权
    处理待降解物质的方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US07163615B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10291370

    申请日:2002-11-12

    IPC分类号: C02F1/461

    摘要: There is provided a method of treating a substance to be degraded comprising the steps of: degrading the substance to produce a degraded product; contacting the product obtained in the degrading step with a liquid; and entrapping a component of the product not trapped by the liquid in a medium by contacting the component with the medium. Also, the apparatus for conducting the method is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种处理待降解物质的方法,包括以下步骤:降解物质以产生降解产物; 将在降解步骤中获得的产物与液体接触; 并且通过使该组分与介质接触而将未被液体捕获的产物的组分截留在介质中。 此外,提供了用于进行该方法的装置。

    Polluted soil remediation apparatus, polluted soil remediation method, pollutant degrading apparatus and pollutant degrading method
    7.
    发明授权
    Polluted soil remediation apparatus, polluted soil remediation method, pollutant degrading apparatus and pollutant degrading method 有权
    污染土壤整治设备,污染土壤修复方法,污染物降解设备和污染物降解方法

    公开(公告)号:US06538170B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09794836

    申请日:2001-02-28

    IPC分类号: A62D300

    摘要: A polluted soil remediation apparatus comprising a treatment tank in which pollutants degradable with light irradiation in the presence of chlorine is extracted as a gas containing the pollutants from polluted soil and a mixture of the gas containing the pollutants and chlorine-containing air is irradiated with light to degrade the pollutants, wherein the apparatus comprises a unit for aspirating the gas containing the pollutants from the polluted soil, a chlorine-containing air generation unit for generating the chlorine-containing gas, a mixing unit for mixing the gas containing the pollutants extracted by the aspiration unit and the chorine-containing air generated by the chlorine-containing gas generation unit to form a mixed gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种污染土壤修复装置,其包括处理罐,其中在氯存在下用光照射降解的污染物被提取为含有来自污染土壤的污染物的气体,并且将含有污染物和含氯空气的气体的混合物照射 污染物的劣化,其中,所述装置包括用于从污染土壤吸入含有污染物的气体的单元,用于产生含氯气体的含氯空气产生单元,用于混合含有污染物的气体的混合单元, 由含氯气体产生单元产生的吸入单元和含氯化空气形成混合气体。

    Decomposition apparatus and decomposition method
    8.
    发明授权
    Decomposition apparatus and decomposition method 失效
    分解装置和分解方法

    公开(公告)号:US07169287B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US10206697

    申请日:2002-07-26

    IPC分类号: C02F1/461

    摘要: A decomposition apparatus that decomposes a decomposition target is provided. The decomposition apparatus includes a decomposition chamber having a decomposition section that continuously decomposes the decomposition target, an introducing device that continuously introduces the decomposition target into the decomposition chamber, a discharging device that discharges decomposition products produced in the decomposition chamber, and a selection section that selects a set of drive conditions from a plurality of sets of conditions for the decomposition section such that the concentration of the decomposition target within the decomposition chamber during decomposition of the decomposition target is at the predetermined concentration. When the concentration of the decomposition target is the predetermined concentration during decomposition in the decomposition section under the set of drive conditions selected by the selection section, the amount per unit time of the decomposition target that is taken into the liquid within the decomposition chamber is in equilibrium with the amount per unit time of the decomposition target that is decomposed within the decomposition chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供分解目标物的分解装置。 该分解装置具有:分解室,具有连续分解分解对象物的分解部,将分解对象物连续地导入分解室的导入装置,排出分解室内产生的分解物的排出装置;以及选择部, 从用于分解部的多组条件中选择一组驱动条件,使得在分解目标分解期间分解室内的分解对象的浓度为预定浓度。 当在由选择部选择的驱动条件的集合下的分解部分分解期间,分解对象物的浓度为规定浓度时,分解室内的液体中的分解对象物的单位时间量为 与在分解室内分解的分解靶的每单位时间的量的平衡。

    Process for preparing trichloracetic acid and apparatus for use in such process
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing trichloracetic acid and apparatus for use in such process 失效
    制备三氯乙酸的方法和用于该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06800257B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US09685740

    申请日:2000-10-11

    IPC分类号: B01J912

    摘要: A process for preparing trichloroacetic acid comprises the step of bringing functional water capable of partial oxidizing tetrachloroethylene under irradiation with light or aerated functional water gas which is produced by aerating the above functional water and has a capability similar to that of the above functional water into contact with tetrachloroethylene under irradiation with light. And an apparatus for preparing trichloroacetic acid comprises a closable container as a means for bringing functional water capable of partial oxidizing tetrachloroethylene under irradiation with light or aerated functional water gas which is produced by aerating the above functional water and has a capability similar to that of the above functional water into contact with tetrachloroethylene, and means for irradiating the above contact mixture with light.

    摘要翻译: 制备三氯乙酸的方法包括以下步骤:在通过曝光上述功能水产生的光或充气功能水气体的照射下,使能够部分氧化四氯乙烯的官能水,并具有与上述官能水相似的能力接触 用四氯乙烯照射光。 另外,制备三氯乙酸的装置包括一个可封闭的容器,作为在通过充气上述功能水产生的光或充气功能水气体的照射下使能够部分氧化四氯乙烯的功能水的装置,并且具有与 上述官能水与四氯乙烯接触,以及用于用光照射上述接触混合物的装置。

    Process and system for decomposing pollutants
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and system for decomposing pollutants 失效
    污染物分解过程和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06699370B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09880760

    申请日:2001-06-15

    IPC分类号: B01D4500

    摘要: In a process for decomposing pollutants by bringing pollutants contained in air into contact with air that contains chlorine, under irradiation by light, at least part of a chlorine-generating solution present in a chlorine generation region is fed to a means for forming the functional water by electrolysis to effect regeneration and is again fed to the chlorine generation region. Also disclosed is a pollutant decomposition system used in such a process.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使包含在空气中的污染物与含有氯的空气接触来分解污染物的过程中,在光照射下,将存在于氯产生区域中的至少一部分产生氯的溶液供给到形成功能水的装置 通过电解进行再生,再次供给氯产生区域。 还公开了在这种方法中使用的污染物分解系统。