摘要:
A secondary battery is comprised of a positive electrode having a material intercalating alkali earth metal ions reversibly, a negative electrode having a carbon composition intercalating those ions reversibly and an electrolyte having an organic solvent and a solute. The solute includes an alkali earth metal salt. The organic solvent is selected from a group comprising ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and vinylene carbonate (VC). The carbon composition is selected from a group comprising coke, refined coke with 99% or more purity, organic compound produced by calcined cellulose, graphite and glassy carbon.
摘要:
A secondary battery is comprised of a positive electrode having a material intercalating alkali earth metal ions or lanthanoid metal ions reversibly, a negative electrode having a carbon composition intercalating those ions reversibly and an electrolyte having an organic solvent and a solute. The solute includes an alkali earth metal salt or a lanthanoid metal salt. The organic solvent is selected from a group comprising ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and vinylene carbonate (VC). The carbon composition is selected from a group comprising coke, refined coke with 99% or more purity, organic compound produced by calcined cellulose, graphite and glassy carbon.
摘要:
A polyelectrolytic battery wherein a porous film having a polyelectrolyte impregnated into its cavities is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the porous film having a porosity of not less than 80% and the polyelectrolyte impregnated therein at a ratio of 20 to 90% by volume of the cavities thereof. Another polyelectrolytic battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode including a carbon material, and a polyelectrolytic film interposed between the positive and negative electrodes, the positive and negative electrodes each containing a polyelectrolyte composed of a high polymer having a polystyrene main chain and a side chain of polyethlene oxide and a lithium salt.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte battery according to the invention includes a positive electrode using a lithium-metal compound oxide as a positive electrode material, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, the battery employing a positive electrode material composed of the lithium-metal compound oxide which contains at least Ni, Co and Mn, and has a peak with a full width at half maximum of not greater than 0.22.degree. in a range of 2.theta.=18.71.+-.0.25.degree. as measured by the powder X-ray diffraction analysis using a Cu-K.alpha. X-ray source or employing a positive electrode material composed of a lithium-metal compound oxide which contains at least Ni, Co and Mn, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution which includes a solvent containing ethylene carbonate and a solute containing at least one type of fluorine-containing compound.
摘要:
A secondary battery is comprised at a positive electrode, an electrolyte and a negative electrode which intercalates lithium reversibly. The negative electrode uses a carbon compound having a crystal structure of graphite in which carbon (C) is partially replaced by both boron (B) and nitrogen (N) and has the formula BC.sub.3 N or in which (C) is partially replaced by boron (B) and has the formula BC.sub.3. In the battery, the positive electrode may be a metal chalcogen or metal oxide, such as FeS.sub.2, MoS.sub.2, TiS.sub.2, LiNiO.sub.2, LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.3, LiFeO.sub.2 LiCoO.sub.2 or MnO.sub.2. The electrolyte may be a nonaqueous electrolyte or a solid electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte uses an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
摘要:
The solid electrolytic capacitor of the invention contains an anode, a dielectric film formed on the anode by anodic oxidation, a solid electrolytic layer formed on the dielectric film, and a cathode connected with the solid electrolytic layer, the solid electrolytic layer being made from a conducting polymer obtained by doping with alkyl sulfonic acid ions, a polymer including a heterocyclic monomer unit represented by the following general formula as a repeating unit: The solid electrolytic capacitor of the invention has large capacitance and exhibits low impedance in a high frequency region.
摘要:
Provided is a lithium secondary battery which has a large discharge capacity and good charge-discharge cycle characteristics comprising a negative electrode in which the lithium ion-occlusion material is an amorphous material consisting essentially of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 or an amorphous material consisting essentially of B.sub.2 O.sub.2 and an oxide whose cation-oxygen bond strength is smaller than 335 kJ/mole.
摘要翻译:提供了具有大的放电容量和良好的充放电循环特性的锂二次电池,其包括负极,其中锂离子封闭材料是基本上由B 2 O 3组成的无定形材料或基本上由B 2 O 2组成的无定形材料和氧化物 其阳离子 - 氧键强度小于335kJ / mole。
摘要:
A secondary battery is comprised of a positive electrode, a negative electrode formed from a carbon composition intercalating lithium reversibly and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt and a mixture of a low boiling point solvent having the boiling point of 150.degree. C. or lower and an organic solvent of vinylene carbonate or its derivative. The negative electrode may comprise a graphite, and the positive electrode may comprise a material being selected from a group consisting of metal chalcogen and metal oxide, such as V.sub.2 O.sub.5, TiS.sub.2, MoS.sub.2, LiCoO.sub.2, LiMnO.sub.2, LiNiO.sub.2, LiCrO.sub.2, LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 and LiFeO.sub.2. The low boiling point solvent may be selected from a group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, 1,2-dimethoxy ethane, 1,2-diethoxy ethane and ethoxymethoxy ethane. The derivative may be provided by replacing at least one of two hydrogen atoms of the vinylene carbonate with one selected from a group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group and one halogen atom.
摘要:
A negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the negative electrode. The negative electrode is made from aluminum powder or aluminum alloy powder coated with carbon and a conductive polymer. Since aluminum or aluminum alloy has a theoretical maximum capacity as high as 1200 mAh/g, a battery having aluminum or aluminum alloy as the negative electrode material has a high capacity.
摘要:
A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode having a complex oxide of lithium and titanium as an active material, the composition of which before initial discharge is represented by Li.sub.x Ti.sub.3-x O.sub.4 (1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1.5), a negative electrode having an intercalation compound as an active material, the composition of which before initial discharge is represented by C.sub.y Li (6.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.6.5), and a nonaqueous electrolyte. A low voltage lithium secondary battery having about 1.5 V of discharge voltage is provided.