摘要:
An Li--Mn ferrite carrier comprising 2 to 15 mol % of Li.sub.2 O, 5 to 30 mol % of MnO and 60 to 90 mol % of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3. The carrier may contain at least one sintering aid selected from the group consisting of CaO, Na.sub.2 O, SiO.sub.2, V.sub.2 O.sub.5, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, As.sub.2 O.sub.3, Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and B.sub.2 O.sub.3 to improve the surface properties thereof. The carrier may be made sensitive to the intensity of electric field by regulating the specific volume resistivities at 200 V/cm and 10 kV/cm within the specific ranges. This carrier is particularly suitable in the reversal developing method, and in the developing method where an A.C. bias voltage is superimposed to a D.C. bias voltage.
摘要翻译:包含2至15mol%的Li 2 O,5至30mol%的MnO和60至90mol%的Fe 2 O 3的Li-Mn铁氧体载体。 载体可以含有至少一种选自CaO,Na 2 O,SiO 2,V 2 O 5,Al 2 O 3,As 2 O 3,Bi 2 O 3,Sb 2 O 3和B 2 O 3的烧结助剂以改善其表面性质。 可以通过在特定范围内通过调节200V / cm和10kV / cm的比体积电阻率来使载体对电场强度敏感。 该载体特别适用于反转显影方法,并且在将直流偏置电压叠加到直流偏置电压的显影方法中。
摘要:
A magnetic carrier for a developer used in electrostatically forming a visual image, comprising a magnetic core material, an electrically-conductive particle-containing resin layer and electrically-conductive particles externally added to the electrically-conductive particle-containing resin layer, the magnetic carrier having a magnetization (.sigma..sub.1000) of 61-100 emu/g at 1 kOe magnetic field, a specific volume resistance of 10.sup.6 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or less, and an average particle size of 10-100 .mu.m. The magnetic carrier of low specific volume resistance has a high durability and provides high quality images. In particular, when the magnetic carrier is applied to an image forming process by rear side exposure, the residual toner on the image-bearing member can be effectively removed without using an additional cleaning means, and high quality images free from the background fogging and contamination can be produced.