公开(公告)号：US5109154A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

申请号：US690332

申请日：1991-04-26

申请人： Masaki Higashihara ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Kenji Suzuki ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Yasuo Suda

发明人： Masaki Higashihara ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Kenji Suzuki ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Yasuo Suda

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/34

CPC分类号： G02B7/346

摘要： A focusing detecting device is disclosed having apparatus for forming object light patterns whose relative position changes in conformity with a focus state of an objective lens. Light flux passes through different areas of an exit pupil of the objective lens, and circuitry receives and photoelectrically converts the light patterns, and detects the focus state of the objective lens on the basis of the photoelectrically converted signal. The focusing apparatus accroding to the present invention a plurality of sets of structures for forming light patterns and means for photoelectrically converting the light patterns which are provided at different distances from the position of the optic axis of the objective lens. Also disclosed are means for making (a) the shapes of the areas of the exit pupil through which the light flux is passed to form the light patterns, or (b) intervals between the centers of gravity of said areas, or (c) both, different between a position in the vicinity of the optic axis of the objective lens, and a position distant therefrom.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种聚焦检测装置，其具有用于形成相对位置根据物镜的焦点状态变化的物体光图案的装置。 光通量通过物镜的出射光瞳的不同区域，并且电路接收并光电转换光图案，并且基于光电转换信号检测物镜的聚焦状态。 根据本发明的聚焦装置用于形成光图案的多组结构和用于光电转换设置在与物镜的光轴的位置不同的距离处的光图案的装置。 还公开了用于制造（a）通过光束通过的出射光瞳的区域的形状以形成光图案的装置，或（b）所述区域的重心之间的间隔，或（c）两者 在物镜的光轴附近的位置和远离物镜的位置之间不同。

公开(公告)号：US5459551A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-17

申请号：US188109

申请日：1994-01-28

申请人： Kenji Suzuki ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda

发明人： Kenji Suzuki ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda

IPC分类号： G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/32 ,  G03B13/36

CPC分类号： G02B7/32

摘要： A device for projecting, by a light projection lens, a pattern chart image toward an object focus-detected by a focus detecting device comprises a chart having a predetermined pattern, and an illuminator for illuminating the chart non-uniformly.

摘要翻译： 用于通过光投射透镜将图案图像投射到由焦点检测装置检测到的对象聚焦的装置包括具有预定图案的图表和用于不均匀地照亮图表的照明器。

公开(公告)号：US4859842A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US313343

申请日：1989-02-21

申请人： Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

发明人： Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B7/34

CPC分类号： G02B7/346

摘要： A focus detection apparatus includes:a first optical device for forming light distributions, associated with an object image, whose relative positional relationship chnages along a first direction in accordance with a focusing state of the objective lens;a second optical device for forming light distributions, associated with the object image, whose relative positional relationship changes along a second direction in accordance with the focusing state of the objective lens;a first sensing unit, having a plurality of photosensors, for forming an electrical signal associated with the focusing state of the objective lens in order to sense the light distributions formed by the first optical device; anda second sensing unit, having a plurality of photosensors, for forming an electrical signal associated with the focusing state of the objective lens in order to sense the light distribution formed by the second optical device.

摘要翻译： 焦点检测装置包括：第一光学装置，用于形成与物体图像相关联的光分布，其相对位置关系根据物镜的聚焦状态沿着第一方向检测; 用于形成与所述物体图像相关联的光分布的第二光学装置，其相对位置关系根据所述物镜的聚焦状态沿第二方向变化; 具有多个光电传感器的第一感测单元，用于形成与所述物镜的聚焦状态相关联的电信号，以便感测由所述第一光学装置形成的光分布; 以及具有多个光电传感器的第二感测单元，用于形成与物镜的聚焦状态相关联的电信号，以便感测由第二光学装置形成的光分布。

公开(公告)号：US4800410A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US70382

申请日：1987-07-07

申请人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

发明人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B7/34 ,  G03B13/36 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G02B7/34

摘要： A focus detecting apparatus in which light distributions having their relative positional relation varying in conformity with the focus adjusted state of an objective optical system and based on an object are received by a light-receiving device having a plurality of picture elements and the output signal of the light-receiving device is operated in two different processes, and an evaluated values dependent on the contrast is operated in each of the processes and the evaluated values are compared with each other, and the result calculated in the process of better contrast is adopted as a value indicative of the focus adjusted state of the objective optical system.

摘要翻译： 一种聚焦检测装置，其具有根据物镜光学系统的焦点调整状态而变化的并且基于物体的相对位置关系的光分布由具有多个像素的光接收装置接收，并且其输出信号 光接收装置在两个不同的处理中操作，并且在每个处理中操作依赖于对比度的评估值，并且将评估值相互比较，并且在较好对比度的过程中计算的结果被采用为 指示物镜光学系统的焦点调整状态的值。

公开(公告)号：US4792668A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

申请号：US936746

申请日：1986-12-02

申请人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

发明人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B7/36 ,  G03B3/00

CPC分类号： G02B7/36

摘要： An apparatus for detecting a focusing state of an objective lens comprises optical means for forming light intensity distributions of object images whose relative positional relationship changes with the focusing state of the objective lens, sensing means having a plurality of sensors for sensing the light intensity distributions to produce first and second signals relating to the light intensity distributions, signal processing means for relatively displacing the first and second signals by determining correlation information and producing a signal for adjusting the focusing state of the objective lens in accordance with the correlation information, and altering means for altering a displacement range within which the first and second signals are relatively displaced.

摘要翻译： 用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的装置包括光学装置，用于形成相对位置关系随着物镜的聚焦状态而变化的物体图像的光强度分布，感测装置具有多个用于感测光强度分布的传感器 产生与光强分布有关的第一和第二信号，用于通过确定相关信息并产生用于根据相关信息调整物镜的聚焦状态的信号来相对移位第一和第二信号的信号处理装置，以及改变装置 用于改变第一和第二信号相对移位的位移范围。

公开(公告)号：US4959677A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US373697

申请日：1989-06-30

申请人： Yasuo Suda ,  Kazuhiko Arakawa ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Ichiro Ohnuki

发明人： Yasuo Suda ,  Kazuhiko Arakawa ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Ichiro Ohnuki

IPC分类号： G02B7/34

CPC分类号： G02B7/346

摘要： In a focus detecting device has a plurality of optical systems each forming a pair of light distributions whose relative position varies in conformity with the focus adjusted state of an objective lens. The optical systems are disposed so that the direction in which the relative position of the light distributions is varied differs. Focus detecting sensors are provided for receiving the relative position of the light distributions, an the optical systems are constructed so that the optical spacing between the centers of gravity of the areas in which light beams passed through one of the optical systems differs from the optical spacing between the centers of gravity of the areas on another of the optical systems.

摘要翻译： 在焦点检测装置中具有多个光学系统，每个光学系统形成一对光分布，其相对位置根据物镜的焦点调整状态而变化。 光学系统被布置成使得光分布的相对位置的改变方向不同。 提供了用于接收光分布的相对位置的聚焦检测传感器，光学系统被构造成使得光束通过光学系统之一的区域的重心之间的光学间隔与光学间隔不同 在另一个光学系统上的区域的重心之间。

公开(公告)号：US4833313A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US70776

申请日：1987-07-07

申请人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

发明人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B7/34 ,  G03B13/36

CPC分类号： G02B7/34

摘要： An apparatus for detecting the focus state of an optical system has optical apparatus for forming first and second light distributions of an object. The relative positional relationship of the light distributions varies in accordance with the focus state of the optical system. A light receiving device has first and second ranges, each having a plurality of picture elements. The first and second ranges respectively receive the first and second light distributions. Operation circuitry manipulates the output signals from the first and second ranges by relatively mathematically moving them to calculate a value representing the focus state of the optical system. The operation circuitry selectively executes a first operation in which the number of signals corresponding to each other is varied, and a second operation in which the number of signals corresponding to each other is kept constant.

摘要翻译： 用于检测光学系统的聚焦状态的装置具有用于形成物体的第一和第二光分布的光学装置。 光分布的相对位置关系根据光学系统的聚焦状态而变化。 光接收装置具有第一和第二范围，每个具有多个图像元素。 第一和第二范围分别接收第一和第二光分布。 操作电路通过相对数学地移动它们来操纵来自第一和第二范围的输出信号，以计算表示光学系统的聚焦状态的值。 操作电路选择性地执行其中相互对应的信号数量改变的第一操作，并且彼此对应的信号数量保持不变的第二操作。

公开(公告)号：US4812869A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US70383

申请日：1987-07-07

申请人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

发明人： Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G03B13/36 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G02B7/34

摘要： First and second light distributions having their relative positional relation varying in conformity with the focus adjusted state of an objective optical system and based on an object are received by a plurality of picture elements, and the range of use of the picture element row can be changed when a value indicative of the focus adjusted state is calculated by the use of the signals from the picture elements.

摘要翻译： 其相对位置关系根据物镜光学系统的焦点调整状态而变化并且基于物体的第一和第二光分布被多个像素接收，并且可以改变像素行的使用范围 当通过使用来自图像元素的信号来计算指示焦点调整状态的值时。

公开(公告)号：US4792669A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

申请号：US947822

申请日：1986-12-30

申请人： Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Akira Akashi ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

发明人： Ichiro Ohnuki ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Akira Akashi ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B7/34 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G02B7/346

摘要： A focus detecting device which is provided with a field lens disposed on the predetermined imaging plane of an objective lens and a plurality of imaging lenses disposed rearwardly of the field lens and in which the images of the imaging lenses are sensed to thereby determine the focus adjusted state of the objective lens. A unit body integrally constitutes the units such as the field lens and the imaging lenses and has a surface for movably supporting the field lens. The unit body also has adjusting device for rotating the imaging lenses relative to the optical axis.

摘要翻译： 一种焦点检测装置，其设置有设置在物镜的预定成像平面上的场透镜和设置在场透镜后方的多个成像透镜，其中检测成像透镜的图像，从而确定调焦的焦点 物镜状态。 单元体一体地构成诸如场透镜和成像透镜的单元，并且具有用于可移动地支撑场透镜的表面。 单元体还具有用于使成像透镜相对于光轴旋转的调节装置。

公开(公告)号：US4992819A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US429607

申请日：1989-10-31

申请人： Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Yasuo Suda

发明人： Keiji Ohtaka ,  Takeshi Koyama ,  Yasuo Suda

IPC分类号： G02B7/34

CPC分类号： G02B7/346

摘要： In a focus detecting device, a plurality of distributions of quantity of light regarding the image of an object to be photographed are formed by optical means disposed on the image plane side of an objective lens by the use of light beams passed through different areas of the pupil of the objective lens. The relative positional relation between the plurality of distributions of quantity of light is found by light receiving means, and the in-focus state of the objective lens is found by the use of a signal from the light receiving means. The optical means has at least three pairs of secondary imaging lenses each forming a pair of light distributions corresponding to the image of the object to be photographed, and is constructed so that at least two of the light segments passing through the vertices of the lens surfaces of the pairs of secondary imaging lenses intersect each other and at least one other light segment does not intersect.

摘要翻译： 在焦点检测装置中，通过使用通过不同区域的光束，通过设置在物镜的像面侧的光学装置来形成关于待拍摄对象的图像的光量的多个分布 物镜的瞳孔。 通过光接收装置找到多个光量分布之间的相对位置关系，并且通过使用来自光接收装置的信号来找到物镜的聚焦状态。 光学装置具有至少三对次级成像透镜，每个成像透镜形成与被拍摄对象的图像相对应的一对光分布，并且被构造成使得穿过透镜表面的顶点的至少两个光段 一对次级成像透镜彼此相交并且至少一个其它光段不相交。