摘要:
A process for producing polyethylene having a superior form and a narrower molecular weight distribution with a higher polymer yield is provided. In this process, a combination of a solid product (II) with an organoaluminum compound is used as a polymerization catalyst. This solid product is prepared by first reacting a trivalent metal halide with a divalent metal compound to form a solid product (I), which is then reacted with a halogen-containing transition metal compound and a halogen-free transition metal compound in the presence of a polysiloxane.
摘要:
A method for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is provided. This method provides products having superior properties such as higher bulk density and uniform particle form which is close to sphere, with such an extremely higher catalyst efficiency that ash-removal step can be omitted without fear of coloring. The characteristic point of this method is in the improvement of conventional catalyst obtained by reacting a trivalent metal halide with a divalent metal hydroxide, oxide or carbonate or a double salt containing foregoing compounds or a hydrate of a compound containing a divalent metal to form a solid product (I), reacting an electron donor with said product (I), reacting the resulting product with a compound of transition metal of the 4th a or the 5th a group to form a final solid product and combining an organoaluminum compound with said final product,the improvement consisting in that said final product is obtained by reacting said solid product (I), said electron donor and said compound of transition metal, in the coexistence of said electron donor and said compound of transition metal.
摘要:
A method for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers or copolymers by the use of an improved catalyst consisting of a combination of an organoaluminum compound with a specified solid product (III) which is produced by reacting a trivalent metal halide with a divalent metal hydroxide, oxide, carbonate, or a composite compound containing the foregoing compound(s) or a hydrate of a compound containing a divalent metal; reacting the resultant solid product (I) with a transition metal compound in the presence of an electron donor to produce a solid product (II); and further reacting said solid product (II) with a halogen-containing transition metal compound and a halogen-free transition metal compound.
摘要:
A method for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers or copolymers by the use of an improved catalyst having a specific solid product combined with an organoaluminum compound is provided.The specific solid product (III) is prepared byreacting a trivalent metal halide with a specified divalent metal compound to obtain a solid product (I);reacting this product (I) with a transition metal compound of 4a group or 5a group of the Periodic Table in the presence of a polysiloxane to obtain a solid product (II); andfurther reacting this product (II) with at least two transition metal compounds of 4a group or 5a group, consisting of at least one member selected from the group (A) consisting of halogen-containing transition metal compounds of 4a group or 5a group, and at least one member selected from the group (B) consisting of halogen-free transition metal compounds of 4a group or 5a group to obtain the solid product (III).By employing this improved solid product (III) as a catalyst component, it is possible to produce .alpha.-olefin polymers or copolymers having a broader molecular weight distribution with a high polymer yield.
摘要:
An improvement in the method for producing ethylene polymers by using a catalyst consisting of a combination of a following solid product with an organoaluminum compound is provided.Said solid product (III) is prepared by reacting a trivalent metal halide with a divalent metal compound; reacting the resulting reaction product with a transition metal compound in the form of liquid; reacting the resulting solid product (I) with an aluminum or boron alcoholate; and reacting the resulting solid product (II) again with a transition metal compound in the form of liquid to obtain said solid product (III).Ethylene polymers obtained according to this method have broader molecular weight distributions.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization having a high polymerization activity and affording a highly stereoregular polymer having a good particulate form, and a process for producing the same are provided, which component indispensably contains Mg, Ti, Al, halogen and alkoxy group; has two absorption peaks (absorbances A.sub.1 and A.sub.2) at specified wavenumbers within a specified region of spectra according to infrared spectrophotometry, A.sub.1 /A.sub.2 and A.sub.1 /A.sub.3 (A.sub.3 : an absorbance at a specified wavenumber) being each in a specified range; and has X-ray diffraction spectra distinctive from those of Mg halide or its complex with electron donor, and which process consists of step I of dissolving (a) anhydrous Mg dihalide, (b) a specified orthotitanic or polytitanic acid ester and (c) a specified alcohol in an inert hydrocarbon solvent to prepare component A; step II of mixing and reacting component A with component B consisting of (d) a specified organic acid ester, (e) a specified Al halide and (f) a specified Si halide to prepare solid product (I); and step III of reacting solid product (I) with component C consisting of (g) a specified Ti halide and/or (h) a specified vanadyl or vanadium halide to obtain solid product (II) as the objective catalyst component.