公开(公告)号：US4586791A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US482640

申请日：1983-04-06

申请人： Masato Isogai ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Fumio Nakano

发明人： Masato Isogai ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Fumio Nakano

IPC分类号： C09K19/22 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/56

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  C09K19/22 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： A liquid crystal optical modulation element is disclosed. The modulation element comprises two transparent substrates positioned so as to face each other; a transparent electrode provided on the facing surface of the transparent substrates; a transparent insulating/orientation control layer provided on each of the facing surfaces of the transparent electrodes, having insulating properties and orientating the liquid crystal molecules in the proximity thereof in a preferential direction substantially parallel to the surfaces of the substrates; a liquid crystal layer exhibiting ferroelectricity, sandwiched between the insulating/orientation control layers; and means for polarizing light passing through said liquid crystal layer.The liquid crystal optical modulation element of the present invention is produced by the steps of coating transparent electrodes onto transparent sbstrates; coating polyimide films so as to cover the transparent electrodes; rubbing the polyimide coating films; positioning the transparent substrates parallel to each other so that the rubbed polyimide coating films face each other so that a liquid crystal cell is thereby assembled; introducing a liquid crystal exhibiting ferroelectricity into the cell thus formed and sealing the cell; and providing polarizers on the external surfaces of the substrates.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶光调制元件。 调制元件包括两个彼此面对的透明基板; 设置在透明基板的面对面上的透明电极; 透明绝缘/取向控制层，设置在透明电极的每个面对表面上，具有绝缘性质，并使液晶分子靠近基板平行于基板的优先方向; 表现出铁电性的液晶层，夹在绝缘/取向控制层之间; 以及用于使通过所述液晶层的光偏振的装置。 本发明的液晶光调制元件通过以下步骤制造：将透明电极涂覆在透明的基板上; 涂覆聚酰亚胺膜以覆盖透明电极; 摩擦聚酰亚胺涂膜; 将透明基板彼此平行地定位，使得摩擦的聚酰亚胺涂膜彼此面对，从而组装液晶单元; 将如此形成的电池引入表现出铁电性的液晶并密封电池; 并在基板的外表面上提供偏振器。

公开(公告)号：US4759614A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US883952

申请日：1986-07-10

申请人： Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yasuo Hanawa ,  Susumu Era ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Tadao Nakata ,  Masato Isogai ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Yasuhiko Kando

发明人： Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yasuo Hanawa ,  Susumu Era ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Tadao Nakata ,  Masato Isogai ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Yasuhiko Kando

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/141 ,  Y10T428/1059

摘要： The element comprises a pair of transparent substrates, a pair of light-transmitting electrodes each provided on the respective substrates, a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates and orientation control films for the molecules of the ferroelectric liquid crystal provided between the electrodes and the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer. The orientation control film controls a tile angle of a biphenyle series nematic liquid crystal having biphenyl ring system below 1.5.degree. and causes a uniform molecule orientation characteristic and a memory property for the ferroelectric liquid crystal element of smectic C* liquid crystal and having a liquid crystal layer thickness of even more than 4 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 该元件包括一对透明基板，各自设置在各个基板上的一对透光电极，设置在一对基板之间的铁电液晶层和设置在电极之间的铁电液晶分子的取向控制膜 和铁电液晶层。 取向控制膜控制具有低于1.5°的联苯环系的联苯系列向列型液晶的平铺角度，并且对近晶C *液晶的铁电液晶元件具有均匀的分子取向特性和记忆特性，并具有液晶 层厚度甚至超过4μm。

公开(公告)号：US4469409A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US409058

申请日：1982-08-18

申请人： Fumio Nakano ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Seikichi Tanno

发明人： Fumio Nakano ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Seikichi Tanno

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 ,  Y10T428/1014

摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises transparent electrode substrates having an aligning coating film of a homogeneous mixture comprising a silanol oligomer modified by an aromatic ring-containing silane group, and an organic polymer at the electrode side, where the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the coating film to the electrode substrates are improved without any undercoating film therebetween.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括透明电极基板，该透明电极基板具有由包含由含芳环的硅烷基改性的硅烷醇低聚物和电极侧的有机聚合物的均匀混合物的取向涂膜，其中涂层的耐热性和粘合性 改善了与电极基板的薄膜，而没有任何底涂层。

公开(公告)号：USRE34885E

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US905407

申请日：1992-06-29

申请人： Hisao Yokokura ,  Tadao Nakata ,  Susumu Era ,  Yasuo Hanawa ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Toshikazu Narahara ,  Yasuhiko Kando ,  Shunichi Numata ,  Kooji Fujisaki

发明人： Hisao Yokokura ,  Tadao Nakata ,  Susumu Era ,  Yasuo Hanawa ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Akio Mukoh ,  Toshikazu Narahara ,  Yasuhiko Kando ,  Shunichi Numata ,  Kooji Fujisaki

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  C08G73/10 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/52

CPC分类号： C08G73/1039 ,  C08G73/105 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  G02F1/1397 ,  Y10T428/1014 ,  Y10T428/1023

摘要： A liquid crystal display element comprising a pair of substrates, a pair of electrodes provided on the respective substrates, at least one of which is transparent and a liquid crystal layer disposed between said substrates, the liquid crystal layer comprising a nematic liquid crystal, which exhibits a positive dielectric constant anisotropy and contains an optically active substance, the liquid crystal moleccule orientation direction in the liquid crystal layer is twisted in the range of 200.degree. to 250.degree. from the one substrate surface toward the other substrate surface so as to form a helical structure therein. A polyimide orientation film is provided between the electrodes and the liquid crystal layer. The polyimide orientation film is one made of a polyimide prepared by reacting a diamine compound having a long-chain hydrocarbon group or a diamine compound having a trifluoromethyl group with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and causes a pretilt angle of at least 3.degree. relative to the nematic liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal display element of the present invention is free from a scattering domain.

公开(公告)号：US5020883A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

申请号：US263982

申请日：1988-10-27

申请人： Susumu Era ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Yasuo Hanawa ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Tadao Nakada ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Akio Mukoh

发明人： Susumu Era ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Yasuo Hanawa ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Tadao Nakada ,  Teruo Kitamura ,  Akio Mukoh

IPC分类号： C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/10 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/2021

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device which comprises at least one pair of counterposed substrates, a ferroelectric liquid crystal material provided between the substrates, means for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal material and provided at the substrates, an alignment-controlling layer provided on the surface on the liquid crystal material side of each of the substrates, and a sealing member at the peripheral edges of the substrates, the alignment-controlling layer being a film of an organic polymer whose .beta. dispersion temperature is higher than the curing temperature of a sealant for the sealing member, preferably at least 200.degree. C., has a good alignment state of ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules achieved by cooling alone without any application of an electric field and has good display qualities such as a high contrast.

摘要翻译： 一种强电介质液晶装置，包括至少一对相对的基板，设置在基板之间的铁电液晶材料，用于向液晶材料施加电场并设置在基板上的装置，设置在基板上的对准控制层 每个基板的液晶材料侧的表面以及基板的周缘处的密封构件，该取向控制层是其分散温度高于密封剂的固化温度的有机聚合物的膜 对于密封构件，优选至少200℃，具有通过单独冷却实现的铁电液晶分子的良好取向状态，而不施加电场，并且具有良好的显示质量，例如高对比度。

公开(公告)号：US07615260B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US10874375

申请日：2004-06-24

申请人： Makoto Yoneya ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Yasushi Tomioka ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

发明人： Makoto Yoneya ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Yasushi Tomioka ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023

摘要： An active-matrix liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates, a group of electrodes for applying to the liquid crystal layer an electric field substantially parallel to the substrate plane and a plural number of active elements being formed on one of the pair of substrates, and an alignment layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and at least one of the pair of substrates. The alignment layer is made from polyamic acid obtained by reacting a diamine with an acid anhydride, and the acid anhydride is at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.

摘要翻译： 有源矩阵液晶显示装置包括一对基板，设置在一对基板之间的液晶层，一组用于向液晶层施加基本上平行于基板平面的电场的电极和多个 有源元件形成在一对基板中的一个基板上，并且配置在液晶层与一对基板中的至少一个基板之间。 取向层由二胺与酸酐反应得到的聚酰胺酸制成，酸酐为选自1,2,3,4-环戊烷四甲酸二酐，1,2,3 ，4-丁烷四羧酸二酐和1,2,3,4-环丁烷四羧酸二酐。

公开(公告)号：US5928733A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US848453

申请日：1997-05-08

申请人： Makoto Yoneya ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Yasushi Tomioka ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

发明人： Makoto Yoneya ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Yasushi Tomioka ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1014 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027 ,  Y10T428/1032 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： An active-matrix liquid crystal display device employing the in-plane switching mode in which an electric field substantially parallel to the substrate surface is applied to the liquid crystals, characterized by weak torsional anchoring of the liquid crystal molecules and the alignment layer surface at the liquid crystal/alignment layer interface to an extent that the extrapolation length which expresses the strength of said torsional anchoring will become not less than 10% of the gap between the substrates. For obtaining such weak torsional anchoring, an organic alignment layer comprising a polymer and/or oligomer having long-chain alkylene and/or fluoro groups, or an inorganic alignment layer formed by oblique evaporation technique, or a photo-reactive alignment layer formed by linearly polarized light irradiation is used.

摘要翻译： 采用面内切换模式的有源矩阵液晶显示装置，其中将基本上平行于基板表面的电场施加到液晶，其特征在于液晶分子和取向层表面的弱扭转锚定 液晶/取向层界面的程度使得表示所述扭转锚固强度的外推长度变得不小于基板之间间隙的10％。 为了获得这样的弱扭转锚定，包括具有长链亚烷基和/或氟基团的聚合物和/或低聚物的有机取向层，或通过倾斜蒸发技术形成的无机取向层，或由线性形成的光反应取向层 使用偏振光照射。

公开(公告)号：US5460914A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US191188

申请日：1994-02-03

申请人： Hiroshi Sasaki ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Kenji Murao

发明人： Hiroshi Sasaki ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Kenji Murao

IPC分类号： G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G13/08 ,  G03G15/041 ,  G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 ,  G03G13/08 ,  G03G15/041 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/0815 ,  G03G9/0821

摘要： The present invention aims to provide a deformed toner having a narrow toner particle size distribution, a simple manufacturing method of same, and an imaging apparatus using same.The toner particles are characterized in having an average diameter of d (d is in a range of 4-15 .mu.m), and that a volumetric fraction of the particles having the diameter in a range of d.+-.0.2 d equals to or exceeds 90% of total volume of the particles, and further, when a specific surface area of the toner per 1 cm.sup.3 determined by a BET method is expressed by A (m.sup.2/ g) and a specific gravity of the particle is expressed by D (g/cm.sup.3), A of the particles stands in a range expressed by an equation, 7/(D.multidot.d).ltoreq.A.ltoreq.10/(D.multidot.d).An image having a preferable definition can be obtained by improving a resolution of image by making the particle size distribution of toner particles narrow, and providing the toner having an electrification charge at least 10 .mu.C/g with a narrow distribution.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种具有窄的调色剂粒度分布的变形调色剂，其简单的制造方法和使用其的成像装置。 调色剂颗粒的特征在于其平均直径d（d在4-15μm的范围内），直径在d +/- 0.2d范围内的颗粒的体积分数等于或超过 此外，当通过BET法测定的每1cm 3的调色剂的比表面积由A（m2 / g）表示时，颗粒的比重由D（g / cm3），A的颗粒在等式7 /（Dxd）

公开(公告)号：US06756089B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US09812773

申请日：2001-03-15

申请人： Makoto Yoneya ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Yasushi Tomioka ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

发明人： Makoto Yoneya ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Yasushi Tomioka ,  Hisao Yokokura ,  Katsumi Kondo ,  Yoshiharu Nagae

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1014 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027 ,  Y10T428/1032 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： An active-matrix liquid crystal display device having a pair of substrates at least one of which is transparent, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates, a group of electrodes for applying to the liquid crystal layer an electric field substantially parallel to the substrate plane and a plural number of active elements being formed on one of the pair of substrates and an alignment layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and at least one of the pair of substrates. The alignment layer is a photo-reactive material layer, and the photo-reactive material layer is a photo-reactive alignment layer which has been subjected to linearly polarized light irradiation to selectively derive a photochemical reaction and a tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules on the alignment layer surface of the substrate is 3° or less.

摘要翻译： 一种有源矩阵液晶显示装置，具有一对基板，其中至少一个是透明的，设置在该对基板之间的液晶层，一组用于向液晶层施加大致平行于液晶层的电场的电极 衬底平面和多个有源元件形成在所述一对衬底中的一个衬底上，以及配向层，设置在所述液晶层与所述一对衬底中的至少一个衬底之间。 取向层是光反应性材料层，光反应性材料层是经过线偏振光照射的光反应性取向层，以选择性地导出光化学反应和液晶分子的倾斜角 基板的取向层表面为3°以下。

公开(公告)号：US4043647A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

申请号：US713581

申请日：1976-08-11

申请人： Michio Oue ,  Osamu Asai ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Hideaki Kawakami

发明人： Michio Oue ,  Osamu Asai ,  Kishiro Iwasaki ,  Hideaki Kawakami

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A liquid crystal display cell being capable of display with liquid crystal molecules aligned towards a predetermined direction has its display characteristics made greatly dependent on the properties of an alignment film coming into contact with the molecules of the liquid crystal. A louver having a predetermined angle is disposed between the substrate on which the alignment film is to be formed and an evaporation material source to pass a material evaporated from the evaporation material for deposition onto the substrate. The thus formed film exhibits a very great orientation controlling power of biaxial anisotropy. This forming method of the alignment film also allows the easy formation of the alignment film on a large substrate.

摘要翻译： 能够以朝向预定方向排列的液晶分子显示的液晶显示单元具有极大地取决于与液晶分子接触的取向膜的性质的显示特性。 具有预定角度的百叶窗设置在要在其上形成取向膜的基板和蒸发材料源之间，以将从蒸发材料蒸发的材料通过以沉积到基板上。 这样形成的膜呈现出非常大的双轴各向异性取向控制力。 取向膜的这种形成方法还允许在大的衬底上容易地形成取向膜。