摘要:
A developer regulation member includes developer regulation means for regulating an amount of developer carried on a developer carrying member. The developer regulation means includes a first regulation portion formed of a first material which has a Shore D hardness of not less than 70 degrees or is metal, and a second regulation portion which is disposed opposite to the developer carrying member and is formed of a material different from the first material for the first regulation portion. The second regulation portion has an edge which is in contact with the developer carrying member.
摘要:
A developer regulation member includes developer regulation device for regulating an amount of developer carried on a developer carrying member. The developer regulation device includes a first regulation portion formed of a first material which has a Shore D hardness of not less than 70 degrees or is metal, and a second regulation portion which is disposed opposite to the developer carrying member and is formed of a material different from the first material for the first regulation portion. The second regulation portion has an edge which is in contact with the developer carrying member.
摘要:
There are provided an image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and storage medium which, if an image forming stop factor occurs in a cartridge of a certain color, enable image forming using a cartridge of another color and can increase the utilization efficiency and operability of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus has a plurality of detachable process cartridges (8M, 8C, 8Y, 8K) including image carriers (photosensitive drums: 9M, 9C, 9Y, 9K) on which latent images are to be formed and developing units (12M, 12C, 12Y, 12K) which develop the latent images. When a replacement timing for at least one of the process cartridges has come, only the developing unit of the process cartridge (8K) whose replacement timing has not come is driven in accordance with the state of the cartridge whose replacement timing has come to perform image forming.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and storage medium, if an image forming stop factor occurs in a cartridge of a certain color, image forming using a cartridge of another color is enabled to increase the utilization efficiency and operability of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus has a plurality of detachable process cartridges including image carriers (photosensitive drums) on which latent images are to be formed and developing units which develop the latent images. When a replacement timing for at least one of the process cartridges has arrived, only the developing unit of the process cartridge whose replacement timing has not arrived is driven in accordance with the state of the cartridge whose replacement timing has arrived to perform image forming.
摘要:
A plurality of cleaning blades are provided for removing remaining developer on an electrophotographic photosensitive body used for an image forming apparatus. The cleaning blades include an abutment portion that abuts on the electrophotographic photosensitive body, and lubricant including insulating particles and conductive particles coating the abutment portion. The particle size of each of the insulating particles at D50 by a volume regarded as a reference lies in a range of 0.2 to 1.0 μm and the particle size of each of the conductive particles at D50 by a volume regarded as a reference lies in a range of 0.4 to 4.0 μm, D50 being defined by the integration of volumes of particles calculated from a smaller particle size side that reaches 50% relative to a total integration thereof.
摘要:
The invention provides a developer carrying member for carrying a developer for developing an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member, including an elastic layer, and a surface layer provided on a surface of the developer carrying member and including a resin and particles, wherein the particles have a property of being frictionally charged in a polarity opposite to a normal charging polarity of the developer, and the particles are exposed from the surface in an area rate within a range from 15 to 60% with respect to a surface area of the developer carrying member. In this manner, an uneven heating of the toner image can be suppressed even if the recording material generates an undulation after passing a nip.
摘要:
A toner supplying roller which is used in a developing apparatus and has the following characteristics: (1) an average diameter of a foam cell opening portion on a surface of a foam elastic member is 100 to 800 μm, (2) an unopened cell closed by a skin layer of a film thickness of 50 μm or less is present in the surface of the foam elastic member, and (3) assuming that a surface area of the foam elastic member is A, a total area of the foam cell opening portions is B, and a surface area of the unopened cell is C, the following relationship is satisfied: B A + 0.2 ≦ B + C A ≦ 0.95 .
摘要翻译:一种在显影装置中使用并具有以下特征的调色剂供应辊:(1)泡沫弹性构件表面上泡沫单元开口部分的平均直径为100至800μm,(2)未打开的单元关闭 通过在泡沫弹性体的表面存在50μm以下的膜厚的皮肤层,(3)假设泡沫弹性体的表面积为A,泡沫单元开口部的总面积 是B,未开封单元的表面积为C,满足以下关系:BA + 0.2B + CA 0.95。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a charging member for being supplied with a charging voltage which is a DC voltage not having an AC voltage component and for contacting the bearing member to electrically charge a surface of the bearing member using an electric discharge; a transfer member for transferring onto a transfer material a toner image formed on the surface of the bearing member by developing the electrostatic latent image, at a transfer position; wherein the charging potential of the charging member is different between when the charging member provides a first region with a potential and when the charging member provides a second region with a potential, thus providing a predetermined potential difference between the first region and the second region, and wherein the transfer member is not supplied with a voltage when the second region is at the transfer position, where the first region is a region on the image bearing member which has been charged by the charging member and which is to be an image forming region, and the second region is a region of the image bearing member which is a non-image-forming region in an immediately previous rotation of the image bearing member and which corresponds to the first region on the bearing member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a charging member, and a transfer member. A charging potential of the charging member is different between when the charging member provides a first region on the image bearing member with a potential and when the charging member provides a second region on the image bearing member with a potential, thus providing a predetermined potential difference between the first region and the second region. A third region on the image bearing member, with the transfer member being supplied with a voltage to provide a predetermined potential difference between a potential of the third region before being charged by the charging member and a potential of the third region after being charged by the charging member.
摘要:
A developing apparatus including: a developer carrying member for carrying a developer, the developer carrying member being provided with an elastic layer and adapted to develop, with a developer, an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member; wherein the developer includes a toner, the toner has a shape factor SF-1 of 100 or more but less than 130, the toner has a storage modulus G′ (140° C.) at 140° C. of 2.0×103 dN/m2 or more but less than 2.0×104 dN/m2, the toner has a temperature, when the toner has a viscosity of 1.0×103 Pa·s in a flow tester temperature elevation method, of 115° C. or more but less than 130° C., and, in a surface roughness of the developer carrying member, a center-line mean roughness Ra, a ten-point mean roughness Rz and a mean spacing Sm of irregularities satisfy following relationships (1): 0.06 ≤ Rz / Sm ≤ 0.4 0.8 ≤ Ra ≤ 2.0 ( μ m ) } ( 1 )