摘要:
A toner supplying roller which is used in a developing apparatus and has the following characteristics: (1) an average diameter of a foam cell opening portion on a surface of a foam elastic member is 100 to 800 μm, (2) an unopened cell closed by a skin layer of a film thickness of 50 μm or less is present in the surface of the foam elastic member, and (3) assuming that a surface area of the foam elastic member is A, a total area of the foam cell opening portions is B, and a surface area of the unopened cell is C, the following relationship is satisfied: B A + 0.2 ≦ B + C A ≦ 0.95 .
摘要翻译:一种用于显影装置中的调色剂供应辊,具有以下特点:(1)泡沫弹性构件表面上泡沫单元开口部分的平均直径为100至800μm,(2)未打开的电池封闭 通过在泡沫弹性体的表面存在膜厚为50μm以下的皮肤层,(3)假设泡沫弹性体的表面积为A,泡沫单元开口部的总面积 是B,未开封单元的表面积为C,满足以下关系:BA + 0.2≦̸ B + C A≦̸ 0.95。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a toner carrying member for supplying toner to the image bearing member to visualize the latent image; a rotatable toner supply member, contacted to the toner carrying member, for supplying the toner to the toner carrying member, the toner supply member including a surface foam layer; a voltage applying device for applying voltages to the toner carrying member and the toner supply member; a controller for controlling the voltage application apparatus such that A and B have a polarity which is the same as a regular charging polarity of the toner, where A=Vs2−Vd2; B=(Vs2−Vd2)−(Vs1−Vd1); Vd1 is a voltage applied to the toner carrying member during a period in which the latent image is visualized; Vs1 is a voltage applied to the toner supplying member during the period; vd2 is a voltage applied to the toner carrying member during at least a part of a period which is after the visualization of the latent image and before stoppage of rotation of the toner supplying member; and Vs2 is a voltage applied to the toner supplying member during the at least the part of the period.
摘要:
Provided is an integrated circuit including: multiple memory cells; a redundant memory having a function of repairing a defective cell included in the multiple memory cells by placing a corresponding fuse among multiple fuses into a first state; a fuse data conversion circuit that generates first information of a first defective cell based on position information of the fuse placed into the first state corresponding to the first defective cell having been repaired; a repair data generation circuit that generates, upon detection of a second defective cell as a result of a test for the multiple memory cells, repair information for repairing the second defective cell according to the first information and second information of the second defective cell; and a fuse state change circuit that places a predetermined fuse among the multiple fuses into the first state according to the repair information generated by the repair data generation circuit.
摘要:
A test method sets a write value to a scan flip-flop for setting a value to a memory to be tested. It then performs a series of shift operation in scan paths until setting of a read value is completed. During the shift operation, a value for refresh operation is added to the value passing through the flip-flop for setting a value to the memory to be tested.
摘要:
An LSI tester having a path analysis means for tracing a series of connections reversely along a designated signal flow path from one of flip-flops of DUT (device under test) at which flip-flop an inconsistency in pattern value has been detected as a consistency detection point by an output pattern comparator, based on circuit information in DUT, and for identifying firstly reachable flip-flops or external terminals from the inconsistency detection point as arrival points. And a sequence-pattern-inverting means sequentially inverts at least partly the values of successive test patterns one at a time with respect to each of the arrival points. The fault position in DUT is narrowed down from the arrival points simply in a shorter time.
摘要:
A cassette loading device for a cassette recording apparatus includes a cylindrical cassette magazine having a plurality of radially directed slots, each adapted to contain a tape cassette, and narrow slits along the circumferential periphery thereof for receiving paper slips, each slip having information thereon concerning the recording of a tape cassette in a respective slot; a drive device for intermittently rotating the cassette magazine so that the radially directed slots are successively disposed at a cassette laoding position; a detecting apparatus for detecting the presence of a paper slip in the slit which is retarded by one step with respect to the slit corresponding to the radially directed slot at the cassette loading position and for generating an output signal in response thereto; and a circuit responsive to the output signal for preventing the intermittent rotation of the cassette magazine by the drive device.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes first and second developer carrying members and a control device. The apparatus is operable in a first mode where an image of a single color is formed using the first developer carrying member and is operable in a second mode, wherein an image of a plurality of colors is formed using the first and second developer carrying members. The control device controls a first discharging operation for discharging developer from the first developer carrying member and a second discharging operation for discharging developer from each of the first and second developer carrying members. When the apparatus executes only the first mode, the control device performs more image formations, in a period between completion of the second discharging operation and start of the first discharging operation, compared to a period between completion of the first discharging operation and start of a subsequent first discharging operation.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes first and second developer carrying members and a control device. The apparatus is operable in a first mode where an image of a single color is formed using the first developer carrying member and is operable in a second mode, wherein an image of a plurality of colors is formed using the first and second developer carrying members. The control device controls a first discharging operation for discharging developer from the first developer carrying member and a second discharging operation for discharging developer from each of the first and second developer carrying members. When the apparatus executes only the first mode, the control device performs more image formations, in a period between completion of the second discharging operation and start of the first discharging operation, compared to a period between completion of the first discharging operation and start of a subsequent first discharging operation.
摘要:
A method for preventing the scale of a circuit from being extended and for preventing noise from being generated by a simultaneous value change in output buffers includes: the first process of checking the number of output buffers 15A through 15D whose output values change when boundary scan cells 13E through 13H output input patterns; the second process of checking the noise value generated by the change in the output values when all output values from the output buffers checked in the first process change; the third process of selecting the output buffer from the buffers checked in the first process such that the noise value checked in the second process can be within the noise allowable value; and the fourth process of outputting as a test pattern a pattern obtained by amending the input pattern such that the output value of the output buffer selected in the third process can change.
摘要:
A fault diagnosis method for a semiconductor device in which a memory and a register are monolithically integrated is provided. The fault diagnosis method is composed of: first testing the memory with respect to a series of addresses to identify a first error address; externally outputting the first error address; storing the first error address into the register; second testing the memory with respect to a series of addresses; identifying a second error address different from the first error address using a result of the second testing and the first error address stored in the register; externally outputting the second error address; and updating the register to store the second error address.