WDM optical transmission system and an optical transmission line thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    WDM optical transmission system and an optical transmission line thereof 失效
    WDM光传输系统及其光传输线

    公开(公告)号:US06744990B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US09434679

    申请日:1999-11-05

    IPC分类号: H04B1012

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to realize almost the same transmission characteristic in all wavelengths at a transmission rate of 10 Gb/s or more. An optical transmitter 10 outputs WDM signal light multiplexed with signal light of a plurality of wavelengths toward an optical transmission line 12. The optical transmission line 12 comprises an optical transmission fiber 14, an optical repeating amplifier 16 and a dispersion compensating fiber 18. The gain characteristic of the optical repeating amplifier 16 is set so that the gain becomes the maximum at the effective zero dispersion wavelength of the optical transmission line 12 and that lowers inversely proportional to the distance from the effective zero dispersion wavelength. The whole optical transmission line 12 is set so that the peak power deviation between the effective zero dispersion wavelength &lgr;0 and the wavelength &lgr;1 or &lgr;n on both end becomes approximately 4 dB.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是以10Gb / s以上的传输速率实现所有波长的几乎相同的传输特性。 光发送器10将与多个波长的信号光复用的WDM信号光输出到光传输线12.光传输线12包括光传输光纤14,光中继放大器16和色散补偿光纤18.增益 光学重复放大器16的特性被设置为使得增益在光传输线路12的有效零色散波长处变为最大值,并且降低与距有效零色散波长的距离成反比。 整个光传输线路12被设置为使得有效零色散波长λ0和两端的波长λ1或兰博丹之间的峰值功率偏差变为大约4dB。

    Optical communication system and optical transmitting device
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical communication system and optical transmitting device 失效
    光通信系统和光传输设备

    公开(公告)号:US5786918A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US575174

    申请日:1995-12-19

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25077 H04J14/08

    摘要: An optical communication system of a construction wherein the average wavelength dispersion value of the transmission optical fiber used, the optical output intensity of each optical amplifier repeater inserted in the transmission optical fiber and the widths of return-to-zero optical pulses transmitted over the transmission line are determined so as to compensate for the pulse compression effect by the nonlinear optical effect produced on the optical pulses by the pulse spreading effect by the wavelength dispersion effect. An optical multiplexer in the optical transmitting device time-division multiplexes the return-to-zero optical pulses, and the optical multiplexed signal is provided as an alternating-amplitude optical signal with the amplitudes of the return-to-zero optical pulses alternated.

    摘要翻译: 一种结构的光通信系统,其中使用的传输光纤的平均波长色散值,插入在传输光纤中的每个光放大器中继器的光输出强度以及通过传输传输的归零光脉冲的宽度 线被确定为通过由脉冲扩散效应通过波长色散效应在光脉冲上产生的非线性光学效应来补偿脉冲压缩效应。 光发射装置中的光复用器对归零光脉冲进行时分复用,并且光复用信号被提供为交替振幅的光信号,并且返回到零的光脉冲的幅度交替。

    Optical receiver device for dark soliton lightwave
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver device for dark soliton lightwave 失效
    用于暗孤子光波的光接收器

    公开(公告)号:US5892608A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US770455

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25077 H04J14/08

    摘要: An optical transmitter which reverses the ON-OFF state of the optical intensity of a bright soliton lightwave and generates a dark soliton lightwave having an optical phase shift, an optical receiver for the dark soliton lightwave, and a superfast, high-capacity optical transmission system which is capable of increasing the soliton pulse array density while suppressing timing jitter. The optical transmission system is provided with the optical transmitter which transmits a dark soliton lightwave having digital information, the optical receiver which receives the dark soliton lightwave as a return-to-zero pulse and a transmission optical fiber interconnecting the transmitter and the receiver. The system has a construction in which the transmission optical fiber has, at the wavelength of the transmission lightwave, a normal dispersion value which makes negative the average wavelength dispersion value over the entire length of the optical fiber, and the average value of the wavelength dispersion value and the optical output intensity of the transmission optical fiber have values so that a non-linear optical effect and a wavelength dispersion effect, which are exerted on the transmission lightwave, are balanced with each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种光发射器,其反转明亮的孤子光波的光强度的ON-OFF状态并产生具有光学相移的暗孤子光波,用于暗孤子光波的光接收器,以及超快大容量光传输系统 其能够在抑制定时抖动的同时增加孤子脉冲阵列密度。 光传输系统设置有发射具有数字信息的暗孤子光波的光发射机,接收暗孤子光波作为归零脉冲的光接收机和互连发射机和接收机的传输光纤。 该系统具有这样的结构,其中传输光纤在传输光波长的波长处具有在光纤的整个长度上使平均波长色散值为负的正常色散值,并且波长色散的平均值 值和发射光纤的光输出强度具有使得施加在透射光波上的非线性光学效应和波长色散效应彼此平衡的值。

    Optical amplifying-repeating transmission system
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifying-repeating transmission system 失效
    光放大重复传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5629795A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US521973

    申请日:1995-08-31

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25253

    摘要: An optical amplifying-repeating transmission system is disclosed which is composed of an optical fiber for transmitting a lightwave signal with digital information added to return-to-zero lightwave pulses and a plurality of optical amplifying repeaters inserted in the optical fiber for transmission use. The mean value of wavelengths at which the wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber is zero is smaller than the wavelength of the lightwave signal which is transmitted over the system. The accumulated wavelength dispersion value of the optical fiber tends to increase with the distance of transmission, from a macroscopic viewpoint. The optical fiber for transmission is divided into a plurality of sections. In accordance with the accumulated wavelength dispersion value of the optical fiber in each section except at least the last one, a wavelength dispersion medium, which locally changes the wavelength dispersion in a manner to cancel the accumulated wavelength dispersion in the section at the wavelength of the lightwave signal, is inserted in the section to eliminate the accumulation of the timing jitter.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光放大重复传输系统,其由用于传输光波信号的光纤与添加到归零光波脉冲的数字信息以及插入光纤中的多个光放大中继器组成,用于传输使用。 光纤的波长色散为零的波长的平均值小于在系统上传输的光波信号的波长。 从宏观的观点来看,光纤的累积波长色散值随着透射距离而增加。 用于传输的光纤被分成多个部分。 根据除了至少最后一个部分之外的每个部分中的光纤的累积波长色散值,波长色散介质以局部改变波长色散的方式来消除在波长的波长处的部分中的累积波长色散 光波信号,插入该部分以消除定时抖动的累积。

    Optical pulse position detecting circuit and an optical pulse generating apparatus and their methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical pulse position detecting circuit and an optical pulse generating apparatus and their methods 失效
    光脉冲位置检测电路及光脉冲发生装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06236488B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09052072

    申请日:1998-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04B1004

    摘要: Detection of an optical pulse position uses an optical pulse string with a determined repetitive ratio and an electric clock signal with a same frequency as the repetitive ratio of the optical pulse string. A phase of the electric clock signal oscillator is shifted and supplied to an optical modulator. The optical modulator modulates the optical pulse string based on the electric clock signal and outputs a modulated optical signal. A photo detector converts the modulated optical signal output from the optical modulator to an electric signal. The phase shift amount of the electric clock signal is controlled to maximize an output from the photo detector. Additionally, a dither signal may be used in the control of the phase shift, more than the optical modulator may be employed, and/or more than color light source may be employed. The use of at least one of feed forward and feedback control provided by maximizing an output of the photo detector allows an optical pulse having a short width to be realized.

    摘要翻译: 光脉冲位置的检测使用具有确定的重复比率的光脉冲串和具有与光脉冲串的重复比相同频率的电时钟信号。 电时钟信号振荡器的相位移位并提供给光调制器。 光调制器基于电时钟信号调制光脉冲串,并输出调制光信号。 光检测器将从光调制器输出的调制光信号转换为电信号。 控制电时钟信号的相移量使光检测器的输出最大化。 另外,抖动信号可以用于相移的控制,可以采用多于光调制器,和/或多于彩色光源。 使用通过使光检测器的输出最大化而提供的前馈和反馈控制中的至少一个允许实现具有短宽度的光脉冲。

    Optical communication system using dark soliton lightwave
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical communication system using dark soliton lightwave 失效
    光通信系统采用黑暗孤子光波

    公开(公告)号:US5737110A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US770454

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25077 H04J14/08

    摘要: An optical transmitter which reverses the ON-OFF state of the optical intensity of a bright soliton lightwave and generates a dark soliton lightwave having an optical phase shift, an optical receiver for the dark soliton lightwave, and a superfast, high-capacity optical transmission system which is capable of increasing the soliton pulse array density while suppressing timing jitter. The optical transmission system is provided with the optical transmitter which transmits a dark soliton lightwave having digital information, the optical receiver which receives the dark soliton lightwave as a return-to-zero pulse and a transmission optical fiber interconnecting the transmitter and the receiver. The system has a construction in which the transmission optical fiber has, at the wavelength of the transmission lightwave, a normal dispersion value which makes negative the average wavelength dispersion value over the entire length of the optical fiber, and the average value of the wavelength dispersion value and the optical output intensity of the transmission optical fiber have values so that a non-linear optical effect and a wavelength dispersion effect, which are exerted on the transmission lightwave, are balanced with each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种光发射器,其反转明亮的孤子光波的光强度的ON-OFF状态并产生具有光学相移的暗孤子光波,用于暗孤子光波的光接收器,以及超快大容量光传输系统 其能够在抑制定时抖动的同时增加孤子脉冲阵列密度。 光传输系统设置有发射具有数字信息的暗孤子光波的光发射机,接收暗孤子光波作为归零脉冲的光接收机和互连发射机和接收机的传输光纤。 该系统具有这样的结构,其中传输光纤在传输光波长的波长处具有在光纤的整个长度上使平均波长色散值为负的正常色散值,并且波长色散的平均值 值和发射光纤的光输出强度具有使得施加在透射光波上的非线性光学效应和波长色散效应彼此平衡的值。

    Optical transmission system
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system 失效
    光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5642215A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US521952

    申请日:1995-08-31

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25077

    摘要: An optical transmission system which permits long-distance, ultrafast, high-capacity optical soliton transmission by suppressing timing jitter with simple means. In an optical transmission system which uses a transmission line composed of an optical fiber for transmitting therethrough a lightwave signal having digital information added to a return-to-zero lightwave pulse and a plurality of optical amplifying repeaters for compensating for losses by the optical fiber and in which the pulse compression effect by the nonlinear optical effect on the optical pulse and the pulse expansion effect by the dispersion effect are compensated, at least one optical band limited element which has a flat group delay characteristic near the center frequency is disposed in the transmission line at intervals of a period Z equal to the soliton period Z.sub.sol and the product, aB.sub.sol.spsb.2, of the curvature a of the product of the intensity transfer funtions of the optical band limited elements in the vicinity of the center frequency in the soliton period and the square of the full width at half maximum, B.sub.sol, of the spectrum of the lightwave pulse to be transmitted is set to a value in the range of 2.1.times.10.sup.-2 to 8.3.times.10.sup.-2.

    摘要翻译: 一种光传输系统,通过简单的手段抑制定时抖动,允许长距离,超快速,高容量的光孤子传输。 在光传输系统中,使用由光纤组成的传输线通过其传输具有添加到归零光波脉冲的数字信息的光波信号和用于补偿光纤损耗的多个光放大中继器,以及 其中通过非线性光学效应对光脉冲的脉冲压缩效应和由色散效应产生的脉冲扩展效应被补偿,至少一个在中心频率附近具有平坦组延迟特性的光学带限制元件设置在透射 以等于孤子周期Zsol的周期Z的间隔和在孤子周期中的中心频率附近的光学带限制元件的强度转移功率的乘积的曲率a的乘积aBsol2,以及 要发送的光波脉冲的频谱的半峰全宽Bsol被设定为t o在2.1×10-2至8.3×10-2的范围内的值。

    Optical amplifying transmitting system
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifying transmitting system 失效
    光放大传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5574590A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US521838

    申请日:1995-08-31

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2935 H04B10/25253

    摘要: An optical amplifying transmission system is disclosed in which a large quantity of optical fiber whose zero dispersion wavelength is longer than the wavelength of the lightwave signal is introduced to provide an RZ lightwave signal transmission system. In this system, the average zero dispersion wavelength by the optical fiber is shorter than the wavelength of the lightwave signal, the zero dispersion wavelength by the optical fiber whose length is in the range of one-thirds to two-thirds of the entire length of the optical fiber is longer than the wavelength of the lightwave signal, and the absolute value of the wavelength dispersion is larger than one-half the absolute value of the average wavelength dispersion value over the entire length of the optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光放大传输系统,其中引入了零色散波长比光波信号的波长长的大量光纤,以提供RZ光波信号传输系统。 在该系统中,光纤的平均零色散波长比光波信号的波长短,其长度为全长的三分之一到三分之二的光纤的零色散波长 光纤比光波信号的波长长,波长色散的绝对值大于光纤的整个长度上的平均波长色散值的绝对值的一半。

    Optical communication system
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical communication system 失效
    光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5471333A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US125428

    申请日:1993-09-22

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25077

    摘要: An optical transmission system is disclosed, in which the transmission of the optical soliton pulses is controlled by controlling the wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line for each long section including a plurality of optical amplifier repeaters. In this case,the first sections having an average value of the wavelength dispersion larger than the dispersion value meeting with the soliton condition and the second sections having an average value of the wavelength dispersion smaller than the dispersion value meeting with the soliton condition are alternatively allocated in the optical fiber transmission line, so that the average value of the wavelength dispersion of the entire length of the optical fiber transmission line assumes a positive value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光传输系统,其中通过控制包括多个光放大器中继器的每个长部分的光纤传输线的波长色散来控制光孤子脉冲的传输。 在这种情况下,交替地分配具有大于满足孤子条件的色散值的波长色散的平均值的第一部分和具有小于满足孤立条件的色散值的波长色散的平均值的第二部分 在光纤传输线中,使得光纤传输线的整个长度的波长色散的平均值为正值。