公开(公告)号：US07384594B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US10501529

申请日：2003-01-13

申请人： Matthias Meyn ,  Peter Monheim ,  Reinhard Scholz

发明人： Matthias Meyn ,  Peter Monheim ,  Reinhard Scholz

IPC分类号： C21B11/10 ,  C21C7/072

CPC分类号： F27D3/18 ,  C21C5/4606 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  F27B3/225 ,  F27D3/16 ,  F27D2099/0043 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： In the metallurgical treatment of metals, metal melts and/or slags in a metallurgical unit or melting vessel, especially in electric arc furnaces, injection devices (1) are used for blowing in or up oxygen-rich gases (6) and/or carbonaceous substances, which cause as long as possible gas jet (6′) with a high pulse energy to strike to strike the surface of the slag or metal. It is known to envelope produced gas jet (6′), thereby focusing it. According to the invention, such an envelope is obtained by using a hot gas (5, 5′) that is preaccelerated to such a degree that the central gas jet (6′) is preferably without pulse losses.

摘要翻译： 在金属的冶金处理中，冶金单元或熔化容器（特别是电弧炉）中的金属熔体和/或炉渣，注入装置（1）用于吹入或吸入富氧气体（6）和/或碳质 导致尽可能长的脉冲能量的气体喷射（6'）撞击到炉渣或金属表面的物质。 已知包围产生的气体射流（6'），从而将其聚焦。 根据本发明，通过使用预加速度使得中心气体射流（6'）优选没有脉冲损失的程度的热气体（5,5'）获得这样的包络。

公开(公告)号：US20080115625A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11659430

申请日：2005-12-02

申请人： Matthias Meyn

发明人： Matthias Meyn

IPC分类号： C21C5/00 ,  F27B17/00

CPC分类号： F27D17/00 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/5294 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27D13/002 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/265 ,  Y02P10/283 ,  Y10S266/901

摘要： At the production of the secondary steel based on scrap, wherein the scrap (10) is fed in a scrap preheater (2) through a charging device (1), is preheated there and, finally, is brought into a smelting unit (3) and is melted there with primary energy only, the process gases (19), which leave the smelting unit (3), are not used any more for directly preheating the scrap (10) but are rather used indirectly by heating a gaseous preheatable medium, e.g., air (18) or inert gas, whereby energetic, fluidic, and spatial decoupling of preheating and melting and of post-combustion and preheating is achieved. (Drawings FIG. 2).

摘要翻译： 在生产基于废料的二次钢的生产中，其中废料（10）通过充气装置（1）进料在废料预热器（2）中，在那里被预热，最后被送入冶炼单元（3） 并且仅以一次能量在其中熔化，离开冶炼单元（3）的工艺气体（19）不再用于直接预热废料（10），而是间接地通过加热气态可预热介质， 例如空气（18）或惰性气体，从而实现预热和熔化以及后燃烧和预热的高能，流体和空间去耦。 （附图图2）。

公开(公告)号：US07909909B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US12798420

申请日：2010-04-01

申请人： Matthias Meyn

发明人： Matthias Meyn

IPC分类号： C21C5/40 ,  C21C7/072

CPC分类号： F27D17/00 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/5294 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27D13/002 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/265 ,  Y02P10/283 ,  Y10S266/901

摘要： With the production of the secondary steel based on scrap, wherein the scrap (10) is fed in a scrap preheater (2) through a charging device (1), is preheated there and, finally, is brought into a smelting unit (3) and is melted there with primary energy only, the process gases (19), which leave the smelting unit (3), are not used for directly preheating the scrap (10) but are rather used indirectly by heating a gaseous preheatable medium, e.g., air (18) or inert gas, so that energetic, fluidic, and spatial decoupling of preheating and melting and of post-combustion and preheating is achieved.

摘要翻译： 通过生产基于废料的二次钢，其中废料（10）通过加料装置（1）进料到废料预热器（2）中，在那里被预热，最后进入冶炼单元（3） 并且仅在一次能量下熔化，离开冶炼单元（3）的工艺气体（19）不用于直接预热废料（10），而是间接地通过加热气态可预热介质（例如， 空气（18）或惰性气体，从而实现预热和熔化以及后燃烧和预热的精力充沛，流动性和空间的去耦。

公开(公告)号：US07717978B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11659430

申请日：2005-12-02

申请人： Matthias Meyn

发明人： Matthias Meyn

IPC分类号： C21C5/40 ,  C21C7/072

CPC分类号： F27D17/00 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/5294 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27D13/002 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/265 ,  Y02P10/283 ,  Y10S266/901

摘要： At the production of the secondary steel based on scrap, wherein the scrap (10) is fed in a scrap preheater (2) through a charging device (1), is preheated there and, finally, is brought into a smelting unit (3) and is melted there with primary energy only, the process gases (19), which leave the smelting unit (3), are not used any more for directly preheating the scrap (10) but are rather used indirectly by heating a gaseous preheatable medium, e.g., air (18) or inert gas, whereby energetic, fluidic, and spatial decoupling of preheating and melting and of post-combustion and preheating is achieved.

摘要翻译： 在生产基于废料的二次钢的生产中，其中废料（10）通过充气装置（1）进料在废料预热器（2）中，在那里被预热，最后被送入冶炼单元（3） 并且仅以一次能量在其中熔化，离开冶炼单元（3）的工艺气体（19）不再用于直接预热废料（10），而是间接地通过加热气态可预热介质， 例如空气（18）或惰性气体，从而实现预热和熔化以及后燃烧和预热的高能，流体和空间去耦。

公开(公告)号：US07968045B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

申请号：US12798421

申请日：2010-04-01

申请人： Matthias Meyn

发明人： Matthias Meyn

IPC分类号： C21C5/40 ,  C21C7/072

CPC分类号： F27D17/00 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/5294 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27D13/002 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/265 ,  Y02P10/283 ,  Y10S266/901

摘要： An installation for production of the secondary steel based on scrap in which the scrap (10) is fed in a scrap preheater (2) through a charging device (1), is preheated there and, finally, is brought into a smelting unit (3) and is melted there with primary energy only, the process gases (19), which leave the smelting unit (3), are not used for directly preheating the scrap (10) but are rather used indirectly by heating a gaseous preheatable medium, e.g., air (18) or inert gas, whereby energetic, fluidic, and spatial decoupling of preheating and melting and of post-combustion and preheating is achieved.

摘要翻译： 用于生产基于废料的二次钢的安装，其中废料（10）通过加料装置（1）进料在废料预热器（2）中，在那里被预热，最后进入冶炼单元（3 ），并且仅在一次能量下熔化，离开冶炼单元（3）的工艺气体（19）不用于直接预热废料（10），而是间接地通过加热气态可预热介质，例如 ，空气（18）或惰性气体，从而实现预热和熔融以及后燃烧和预热的高能，流体和空间去耦。

公开(公告)号：US20100263488A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12798420

申请日：2010-04-01

申请人： Matthias Meyn

发明人： Matthias Meyn

IPC分类号： C22B9/00

CPC分类号： F27D17/00 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/5294 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27D13/002 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/265 ,  Y02P10/283 ,  Y10S266/901

摘要： With the production of the secondary steel based on scrap, wherein the scrap (10) is fed in a scrap preheater (2) through a charging device (1), is preheated there and, finally, is brought into a smelting unit (3) and is melted there with primary energy only, the process gases (19), which leave the smelting unit (3), are not used for directly preheating the scrap (10) but are rather used indirectly by heating a gaseous preheatable medium, e.g., air (18) or inert gas, so that energetic, fluidic, and spatial decoupling of preheating and melting and of post-combustion and preheating is achieved.

摘要翻译： 通过生产基于废料的二次钢，其中废料（10）通过加料装置（1）进料到废料预热器（2）中，在那里被预热，最后进入冶炼单元（3） 并且仅在一次能量下熔化，离开冶炼单元（3）的工艺气体（19）不用于直接预热废料（10），而是间接地通过加热气态可预热介质（例如， 空气（18）或惰性气体，从而实现预热和熔化以及后燃烧和预热的精力充沛，流动性和空间的去耦。

公开(公告)号：US20100258985A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12798421

申请日：2010-04-01

申请人： Matthias Meyn

发明人： Matthias Meyn

IPC分类号： F27D17/00 ,  C22B9/16

CPC分类号： F27D17/00 ,  C21C5/38 ,  C21C5/527 ,  C21C5/5294 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27D13/002 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/265 ,  Y02P10/283 ,  Y10S266/901

摘要： An installation for production of the secondary steel based on scrap in which the scrap (10) is fed in a scrap preheater (2) through a charging device (1), is preheated there and, finally, is brought into a smelting unit (3) and is melted there with primary energy only, the process gases (19), which leave the smelting unit (3), are not used for directly preheating the scrap (10) but are rather used indirectly by heating a gaseous preheatable medium, e.g., air (18) or inert gas, whereby energetic, fluidic, and spatial decoupling of preheating and melting and of post-combustion and preheating is achieved.

摘要翻译： 用于生产基于废料的二次钢的安装，其中废料（10）通过加料装置（1）进料在废料预热器（2）中，在那里被预热，最后进入冶炼单元（3 ），并且仅在一次能量下熔化，离开冶炼单元（3）的工艺气体（19）不用于直接预热废料（10），而是间接地通过加热气态可预热介质，例如 ，空气（18）或惰性气体，从而实现预热和熔融以及后燃烧和预热的高能，流体和空间去耦。