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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160319381A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-03
申请号：US15102760
申请日：2014-12-11
申请人： ThyssenKrupp AG
发明人： Reinhold Achatz , Jens Wagner , Markus Oles , Peter Schmöle , Ralph Kleinschmidt , Christoph Meißner , Denis Krotov , Olaf von Morstein
CPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/1205 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/60 , C21B2100/62 , C21C5/38 , C25B1/04 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/283 , Y02P20/133
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reducing CO2 emissions in the operation of a metallurgical plant which comprises at least one blast furnace for producing crude iron and a converter steel mill for producing crude steel. According to the invention, at least a partial amount of the blast-furnace top gas that occurs in the blast furnace in the production of crude iron and/or a partial amount of the converter gas that occurs in the production of crude steel is taken for producing syngas that is used for producing chemical products. At the same time, the energy demand of the metallurgical plant is at least partly covered by using electricity that is obtained from renewable energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种减少冶金设备运行中二氧化碳排放的方法，该方法至少包括一台用于生产粗铁的高炉和用于生产粗钢的转炉钢厂。 根据本发明，在生产粗钢中的高炉中产生的至少一部分高炉顶部气体和/或在粗钢生产中发生的部分量的转化器气体被采用 生产用于生产化学产品的合成气。 同时，冶金厂的能源需求至少部分被使用从可再生能源获得的电力覆盖。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08765087B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12990375
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： Katsuhiko Takagi , Hitoshi Saima , Yasuhiro Mogi , Yasuo Miyoshi
发明人： Katsuhiko Takagi , Hitoshi Saima , Yasuhiro Mogi , Yasuo Miyoshi
CPC分类号： F27D17/008 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/025 , C21B5/06 , C21B2100/22 , C21B2100/64 , C21C5/38 , C21C5/4673 , C21C2100/02 , C21C2100/06 , Y02A50/2341 , Y02C10/04 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A reforming method of a metallurgical furnace generated exhaust gas includes reforming a high temperature exhaust gas discharged from a metallurgical furnace by adding a reducing agent to the gas, wherein addition of the reducing agent is initiated when an oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas is 1 vol % or less, and a reforming reaction is completed when a temperature of the exhaust gas is 800° C. or higher, and an apparatus thereof. The reducing agent is blown from a reducing agent blowing nozzle having a double pipe structure.
摘要翻译： 冶金炉生成的废气的重整方法包括通过向气体中添加还原剂来重整从冶金炉排出的高温废气，其中当排气中的氧浓度为1体积时，开始添加还原剂 ％以下，并且当废气的温度为800℃以上时，完成重整反应及其装置。 还原剂由具有双管结构的还原剂吹制喷嘴吹送。
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公开(公告)号：US08562903B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12281287
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： Mark Hayton , Neil John Goodman
发明人： Mark Hayton , Neil John Goodman
CPC分类号： C21B13/0013 , C21B11/08 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/64 , C21B2100/66 , C21C5/38 , C21C5/56 , F27B1/16 , F27B3/205 , F27B3/225 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A direct smelting plant for producing molten metal from a metalliferous feed material using a molten bath based direct smelting process is disclosed. The plant includes a gas delivery duct assembly extending from a gas supply location away from the vessel to deliver oxygen-containing gas to gas injection lances extending into a direct smelting vessel. The gas delivery duct assembly includes a single gas delivery main connected to the gas injection lances to supply oxygen-containing gas to the gas injection lances. The gas delivery main is located at a height above a lower half of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使用基于熔融浴的直接熔炼方法从含金属进料中生产熔融金属的直接熔炼设备。 该设备包括从气体供应位置远离容器延伸的气体输送管道组件，以将含氧气体输送到延伸到直接熔炼容器中的气体注入喷枪。 气体输送管道组件包括连接到气体注入喷枪的单个气体输送主体以向气体注入喷枪供应含氧气体。 气体输送主体位于容器下半部的高度处。
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公开(公告)号：US08496728B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12920753
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Andreas Orth , Michael Stroeder , Jean-Paul Nepper
发明人： Andreas Orth , Michael Stroeder , Jean-Paul Nepper
CPC分类号： F27D17/001 , C21B7/002 , C21B13/0006 , C21B13/143 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/64 , C21C5/38 , C21C5/5205 , C21C5/5211 , C21C5/5294 , C22B15/0047 , C22B15/005 , C22B15/0054 , C22B23/025 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A process for the production and/or treatment of at least one metal in a reactor includes discharging a waste gas stream via a waste gas conduit and after-treating the waste gas stream by supplying a cooling gas and/or a cooling gas mixture. The after-treating includes injecting the cooling gas and/or cooling gas mixture into the waste gas conduit on a side of the waste gas conduit facing the reactor, at a high velocity and substantially tangentially with respect to a main flow direction of the waste gas. A volume of the cooling gas and/or the cooling gas mixture injected into the waste gas conduit is adjusted so as to reduce a mixing temperature below a melting temperature of the molten particles and/or a condensation temperature of the vaporous constituents of the waste gas stream.
摘要翻译： 用于在反应器中生产和/或处理至少一种金属的方法包括通过废气导管排出废气流，并通过供应冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物对废气流进行后处理。 后处理包括将冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物以相当于废气的主流动方向的高速度和基本切向地将冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物注入到面向反应器的废气导管侧的废气导管中 。 调整注入到废气管道中的冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物的体积，以便将混合温度降低到低于熔融颗粒的熔融温度和/或废气的气态成分的冷凝温度 流。
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公开(公告)号：US20110011211A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12920753
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Andreas Orth , Michael Stroeder , Jean-Paul Nepper
发明人： Andreas Orth , Michael Stroeder , Jean-Paul Nepper
CPC分类号： F27D17/001 , C21B7/002 , C21B13/0006 , C21B13/143 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/64 , C21C5/38 , C21C5/5205 , C21C5/5211 , C21C5/5294 , C22B15/0047 , C22B15/005 , C22B15/0054 , C22B23/025 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A process for the production and/or treatment of at least one metal in a reactor includes discharging a waste gas stream via a waste gas conduit and after-treating the waste gas stream by supplying a cooling gas and/or a cooling gas mixture. The after-treating includes injecting the cooling gas and/or cooling gas mixture into the waste gas conduit on a side of the waste gas conduit facing the reactor, at a high velocity and substantially tangentially with respect to a main flow direction of the waste gas. A volume of the cooling gas and/or the cooling gas mixture injected into the waste gas conduit is adjusted so as to reduce a mixing temperature below a melting temperature of the molten particles and/or a condensation temperature of the vaporous constituents of the waste gas stream.
摘要翻译： 用于在反应器中生产和/或处理至少一种金属的方法包括通过废气导管排出废气流，并通过供应冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物对废气流进行后处理。 后处理包括将冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物以相当于废气的主流动方向的高速度和基本切向地将冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物注入到面向反应器的废气导管侧的废气导管中 。 调整注入到废气管道中的冷却气体和/或冷却气体混合物的体积，以便将混合温度降低到低于熔融颗粒的熔融温度和/或废气的气态成分的冷凝温度 流。
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公开(公告)号：US20100192726A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12670942
申请日：2008-07-24
IPC分类号： C22B4/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , B30B9/328 , C21B13/0046 , C21B13/006 , C21B13/0066 , C21B13/105 , C21B2200/00 , C21C5/38 , C22B1/245 , C22B1/248 , C22B5/10 , C22B5/16 , C22B19/28 , C22B19/34 , C22B19/38 , Y02P10/216
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of compacting a powdery mixture of electric furnace dust and a carbonaceous material into a briquette and subjecting the briquette to a thermal reduction treatment in a rotary hearth furnace, the method being capable of ensuring a strength of the briquette resistant to a handling in a course after the compacting through until it is set in the rotary hearth furnace, and reducing energy necessary for drying of the briquette while preventing bursting thereof in the rotary hearth furnace. The method comprises the steps of: adding a carbonaceous material B and a binder C, and optionally water, to electric furnace dust A generated in a steelmaking electric furnace 1, to form a powdery mixture D having a water content of 0.5 to 3 mass %; compacting the powdery mixture D into a raw briquette E; and charging the raw briquette without drying into a rotary hearth furnace 5 and thermally reducing the raw briquette to obtain a reduced iron briquette F and a crude zinc oxide G.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种将电炉灰和碳质材料的粉状混合物压实成团块的方法，并且使该团块在转底炉中进行热还原处理，该方法能够确保 压实后的过程中的处理能力抵抗转炉底炉的强度，降低压块干燥所需的能量，同时防止在转底炉中破裂。 该方法包括以下步骤：将含碳材料B和粘合剂C以及任选的水添加到炼钢电炉1中产生的电炉灰A中，形成水含量为0.5-3质量％的粉末混合物D， ; 将粉状混合物D压实成生坯B; 并将原料团块不加干燥并装入转底炉5中并热还原生坯团块以获得还原铁团块F和粗氧化锌G.
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公开(公告)号：US20090309275A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12281290
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： Robert Loiacono
发明人： Robert Loiacono
CPC分类号： C21B13/0013 , C21B11/08 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/64 , C21B2100/66 , C21C5/38 , C21C5/56 , F27B1/16 , F27B3/205 , F27B3/225 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A direct smelting plant for producing molten metal from a metalliferous feed material using a molten bath based direct smelting process is disclosed. The plant includes a plurality of crane access zones that are outboard of a gas delivery main to enable solids injection lances to be removed from and replacement lances to be positioned in openings in a side wall of a direct smelting vessel. The plant also includes a plurality of crane access zones that are inboard of the gas delivery main to enable gas injection lances to be removed from and replacement lances to be positioned in openings in the side wall of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使用基于熔融浴的直接熔炼方法从含金属进料中生产熔融金属的直接熔炼设备。 该设备包括多个起重机进入区，该起重机进入区位于气体输送主体的外侧，以使固体注入喷枪能够从直接熔炼容器的侧壁中的开口中移除并将其替换为定位在开口中。 该设备还包括多个起重机进入区，该起重机进入区位于气体输送主体的内侧，以使得气体喷射喷枪能够被从其中移出并且将替换的喷枪定位在容器侧壁的开口中。
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8.发明授权Process and device for removing heavy metals and compounds containing heavy metals 失效用于去除含重金属的重金属和化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5601625A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US352341
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Klaus H. Ulrich
发明人： Klaus H. Ulrich
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , C21C5/38 , C22B5/16 , C22B7/02 , F27D17/008 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A process and device for removing heavy metals and compounds containing heavy metals from waste gas of a metallurgical vessel which is charged with materials posing disposal problems. The flue gas collecting in the metallurgical vessel is sucked out of the vessel as a main gas flow and cleaned in a gas cleaning system. The flow of cleaned gas is guided to an after-burning device. A portion of the clean flue gas is diverted frown the main gas flow leading to the after-burning device. The diverted flow portion is cooled and guided back to the main flow of flue gas where it is mixed with the flue gas before the main flow of flue gas enters the gas cleaning system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从冶金容器的废气中除去含有重金属的重金属和化合物的方法和装置，其装有构成处置问题的材料。 将收集在冶金容器中的烟气作为主要气流从容器中抽出并在气体清洁系统中清洗。 清洁气体的流动被引导到后燃烧装置。 清洁烟道气的一部分被转移到通向后燃烧装置的主气流中。 转向的流动部分被冷却并引导回烟道气的主流，在烟道气的主流进入气体清洁系统之前与烟道气混合。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for treatment of dust recovered from off gases in metallurgical processes 失效用于处理冶金过程中从废气中回收的灰尘的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5004496A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US555653
申请日：1990-07-20
申请人： Jan A. Aune , Thor Pedersen
发明人： Jan A. Aune , Thor Pedersen
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , C21C5/38 , Y02P10/212 , Y10S75/961
摘要： The method for treating the dust entails the following steps:(a) supplying a combination of dust, a reducing agent and flux to a gastight electrothermic smelting furnace,(b) smelting, reducing and volatilizing certain metals in the smelting furnace,(c) tapping of an inert slag phase and a liquid metal phase from the smelting furnace,(d) continuous removal from the smelting furnace of a gas phase containing chiefly CO-gas, metal fumes, sulphur, chlorides and fluorides together with entrained unreacted dust,(e) further treatment of the gas phase.The process produces an inert slag phase which can be safely deposited in a landfill. The process also allows for recovery of valuable metal components from the dust.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4767103A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US822597
申请日：1986-01-27
CPC分类号： C21C5/38
摘要： A converter pressure control device for use in a converter waste gas disposing device wherein a calculator determines the difference between the pressure in a converter and atmospheric pressure and sets an operating parameter according to the detected difference. A pressure controller generates a control signal in accordance with the operating parameter and the difference in converter pressure and a predetermined value. The control signal is used to operate a damper to control the flow of waste gas through the converter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于转换器废气处理装置的转炉压力控制装置，其中计算器确定转炉中的压力与大气压力之间的差异，并根据检测到的差设定运行参数。 压力控制器根据操作参数和转换器压力的差异和预定值产生控制信号。 控制信号用于操作阻尼器以控制通过转换器的废气流。
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