Filtered cigarette incorporating a breakable capsule
    1.
    发明申请
    Filtered cigarette incorporating a breakable capsule 有权
    过滤的香烟,包含易碎胶囊

    公开(公告)号:US20060272663A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11503219

    申请日:2006-08-14

    IPC分类号: A24D3/06

    CPC分类号: A24D3/061 A24D3/14

    摘要: A filtered cigarette possesses at least one breakable capsule in its filter element. The filter element can possess a central cavity extending from the cigarette tobacco rod towards the middle of the filter element. The central cavity may be defined by an inner filter portion. The inner filter portion can be surrounded by an outer filter portion comprised of filter tow material that is generally permeable to the smoke generated by the cigarette. At least one breakable capsule is disposed in the central cavity of the filter element. The breakable capsules are spherical in shape, and are composed of a gelatin outer shell that encloses a payload of triglycerides and flavoring agents. The breakable capsules are adapted to rupture in response to pressure applied by the smoker to the outside region of the filter element.

    摘要翻译: 过滤的香烟在其过滤元件中具有至少一个可破坏的胶囊。 过滤元件可以具有从香烟烟草棒向过滤元件的中间延伸的中心腔。 中心腔可以由内部过滤器部分限定。 内部过滤器部分可以被包括过滤器丝束材料的外部过滤器部分包围,所述过滤器部分通常对香烟产生的烟雾是可透过的。 至少一个可破坏的胶囊设置在过滤元件的中心腔中。 易碎胶囊的形状为球形,由明胶外壳组成,外壳包含甘油三酯和调味剂的有效载荷。 可破坏的胶囊适于响应于吸烟者施加到过滤元件的外部区域的压力而破裂。

    Anterior lumbar lag plate
    2.
    发明申请
    Anterior lumbar lag plate 有权
    前腰椎间盘

    公开(公告)号:US20060229618A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11081954

    申请日:2005-03-16

    申请人: Michael Dube

    发明人: Michael Dube

    IPC分类号: A61F2/30

    摘要: An anterior lumbar plate for attachment with bone screws to selected vertebrae of a person's spine is combined: (a) with separate L5 and S1 drill guides separately and removably attachable to the lumbar plate, and (b) with lock plates removably attachable to the lumbar plate to prevent unscrewing of installed bone screws. This invention further provides a method for implanting and locking in place the L5 and S1 bone screws. This invention is adaptable for L4-L5, L4-L5-S1, and L5-S1 lumbar plates.

    摘要翻译: 用于将骨螺钉附接到人的脊椎的选定椎骨的前腰椎板被组合:(a)单独的L5和S1钻孔导向器分开地并且可移除地附接到腰椎板,以及(b)具有可拆卸地附接到腰部的锁定板 板,以防止拧松安装的骨螺钉。 本发明还提供了一种用于将L5和S1骨螺钉植入和锁定就位的方法。 本发明适用于L4-L5,L4-L5-S1和L5-S1腰椎板。

    Smokeless Tobacco Composition
    3.
    发明申请
    Smokeless Tobacco Composition 有权
    无烟烟草成分

    公开(公告)号:US20080029110A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11781604

    申请日:2007-07-23

    IPC分类号: A24B15/30 A24B15/00 A24F47/00

    CPC分类号: A24B13/00 A24B15/283

    摘要: A smokeless tobacco product configured for insertion into the mouth of a user of the product is provided, the tobacco product including a water-permeable pouch containing a tobacco formulation, the tobacco formulation including a tobacco material and a plurality of microcapsules dispersed within the tobacco material, the plurality of microcapsules including an outer shell encapsulating an internal payload. The internal payload may include an additive such as water, flavorants, binders, colorants, pH adjusters, buffering agents, fillers, disintegration aids, humectants, antioxidants, oral care ingredients, preservatives, additives derived from herbal or botanical sources, and mixtures thereof. Microencapsulated flavorants include tobacco-containing flavorants, such as tobacco extracts or a particulate tobacco material, sweeteners (e.g., sweeteners containing neotame), and vanillin (optionally in a complexed form).

    摘要翻译: 提供了构造成用于插入产品使用者的口中的无烟烟草产品,烟草制品包括含有烟草制剂的透水袋,烟草制剂包括烟草材料和分散在烟草材料内的多个微胶囊 ,所述多个微胶囊包括封装内部净荷的外壳。 内部有效载荷可以包括添加剂,例如水,调味剂,粘合剂,着色剂,pH调节剂,缓冲剂,填充剂,崩解助剂,保湿剂,抗氧化剂,口腔护理成分,防腐剂,来自草药或植物来源的添加剂,及其混合物。 微囊化香料包括含烟草的调味剂,例如烟草提取物或颗粒烟草材料,甜味剂(例如含有neotame的甜味剂)和香草醛(任选以络合形式)。

    High threonine producing lines of nicotiana tobacum and methods for producing
    4.
    发明申请
    High threonine producing lines of nicotiana tobacum and methods for producing 有权
    高苏氨酸生产线的烟草和生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070039068A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11584378

    申请日:2006-10-20

    IPC分类号: A01H5/00 A01H1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing plants with a desired phenotypic trait which comprises subjecting plants to mutagenesis, screening chimeric progeny for plants having the desired phenotypic trait, and propagating the survivors. In an embodiment, the phenotypic trait comprises an altered amino acid content. Preferably, the technique is used to generate Nicotiana tobacum plant lines having an increase in at least one amino acid. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides improved Nicotiana tobacum plant lines producing at least 1.35 nmole of threonine per milligram of dry plant weight. These plants are useful for improving the flavor and aroma of the tobacco.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于产生具有所需表型性状的植物的方法,其包括对植物进行诱变,筛选具有所需表型性状的植物的嵌合后代,以及繁殖幸存者。 在一个实施方案中,表型性状包含改变的氨基酸含量。 优选地,该技术用于产生具有至少一个氨基酸增加的烟草植物品系。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明提供了改进的烟草植物品系,每毫克干植物重量产生至少1.35nmole的苏氨酸。 这些植物可用于改善烟草的风味和香气。

    High threonine producing lines of Nicotiana tobacum and methods for producing
    5.
    发明申请
    High threonine producing lines of Nicotiana tobacum and methods for producing 有权
    烟草的高苏氨酸生产线和生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050005335A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10463449

    申请日:2003-06-17

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing plants with a desired phenotypic trait which comprises subjecting plants to mutagenesis, screening chimeric progeny for plants having the desired phenotypic trait, and propagating the survivors. In an embodiment, the phenotypic trait comprises an altered amino acid content. Preferably, the technique is used to generate Nicotiana tobacum plant lines having an increase in at least one amino acid. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides improved Nicotiana tobacum plant lines producing at least 1.35 nmole of threonine per milligram of dry plant weight. These plants are useful for improving the flavor and aroma of the tobacco.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于产生具有所需表型性状的植物的方法,其包括对植物进行诱变,筛选具有所需表型性状的植物的嵌合后代,以及繁殖幸存者。 在一个实施方案中,表型性状包含改变的氨基酸含量。 优选地,该技术用于产生具有至少一个氨基酸增加的烟草植物品系。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明提供了改进的烟草植物品系,每毫克干植物重量产生至少1.35nmole的苏氨酸。 这些植物可用于改善烟草的风味和香气。