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公开(公告)号:US07615298B2
公开(公告)日:2009-11-10
申请号:US10905958
申请日:2005-01-27
申请人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price
发明人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price
CPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer or a radiative fuel heat exchanger. Air may be passed sequentially through an afterburner heat exchanger and a radiative air heat exchanger such that the radiative heat exchanger may be used to heat the stack zone. The stack exhaust is combusted in an afterburner. Afterburner exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high temperature air heat exchanger, the low temperature air heat exchanger and steam generator. The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer and the radiative heat exchanger. The burner zone includes the afterburner which includes a start burner, the primary reformer and the high temperature air heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low temperature air heat exchanger and a steam generator.
摘要翻译: 热集成燃料电池系统包括堆叠区域,燃烧器区域和低温区域。 燃料与蒸汽结合并依次通过初级重整器和次级重整器或辐射燃料热交换器。 空气可以顺次通过后燃器热交换器和辐射空气热交换器,使得辐射热交换器可以用于加热堆叠区域。 堆垛排气在加力燃烧器中燃烧。 后燃器排气加热一次重整器,高温空气热交换器,低温空气热交换器和蒸汽发生器。 堆叠区包括堆叠,二次重整器和辐射热交换器。 燃烧器区域包括补燃器,其包括起动燃烧器,初级重整器和高温空气热交换器。 低温区包括低温空气热交换器和蒸汽发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US08268491B1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-18
申请号:US13475400
申请日:2012-05-18
申请人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand
发明人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand
CPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer or a radiative fuel heat exchanger. Air may be passed sequentially through an afterburner heat exchanger and a radiative air heat exchanger such that the radiative heat exchanger may be used to heat the stack zone. The stack exhaust is combusted in an afterburner. Afterburner exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high temperature air heat exchanger, the low temperature air heat exchanger and steam generator. The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer and the radiative heat exchanger. The burner zone includes the afterburner which includes a start burner, the primary reformer and the high temperature air heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low temperature air heat exchanger and a steam generator.
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公开(公告)号:US08202656B2
公开(公告)日:2012-06-19
申请号:US12570576
申请日:2009-09-30
申请人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand
发明人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand
CPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer or a radiative fuel heat exchanger. Air may be passed sequentially through an afterburner heat exchanger and a radiative air heat exchanger such that the radiative heat exchanger may be used to heat the stack zone. The stack exhaust is combusted in an afterburner. Afterburner exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high temperature air heat exchanger, the low temperature air heat exchanger and steam generator. The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer and the radiative heat exchanger. The burner zone includes the afterburner which includes a start burner, the primary reformer and the high temperature air heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low temperature air heat exchanger and a steam generator.
摘要翻译: 热集成燃料电池系统包括堆叠区域,燃烧器区域和低温区域。 燃料与蒸汽结合并依次通过初级重整器和次级重整器或辐射燃料热交换器。 空气可以顺次通过后燃器热交换器和辐射空气热交换器,使得辐射热交换器可以用于加热堆叠区域。 堆垛排气在加力燃烧器中燃烧。 后燃器排气加热一次重整器,高温空气热交换器,低温空气热交换器和蒸汽发生器。 堆叠区包括堆叠,二次重整器和辐射热交换器。 燃烧器区域包括补燃器,其包括起动燃烧器,初级重整器和高温空气热交换器。 低温区包括低温空气热交换器和蒸汽发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US20100015476A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-21
申请号:US12570576
申请日:2009-09-30
申请人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand
发明人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown , Kevin Marchand
CPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer or a radiative fuel heat exchanger. Air may be passed sequentially through an afterburner heat exchanger and a radiative air heat exchanger such that the radiative heat exchanger may be used to heat the stack zone. The stack exhaust is combusted in an afterburner. Afterburner exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high temperature air heat exchanger, the low temperature air heat exchanger and steam generator. The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer and the radiative heat exchanger. The burner zone includes the afterburner which includes a start burner, the primary reformer and the high temperature air heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low temperature air heat exchanger and a steam generator.
摘要翻译: 热集成燃料电池系统包括堆叠区域,燃烧器区域和低温区域。 燃料与蒸汽结合并依次通过初级重整器和次级重整器或辐射燃料热交换器。 空气可以顺次通过后燃器热交换器和辐射空气热交换器,使得辐射热交换器可以用于加热堆叠区域。 堆垛排气在加力燃烧器中燃烧。 后燃器排气加热一次重整器,高温空气热交换器,低温空气热交换器和蒸汽发生器。 堆叠区包括堆叠,二次重整器和辐射热交换器。 燃烧器区域包括补燃器,其包括起动燃烧器,初级重整器和高温空气热交换器。 低温区包括低温空气热交换器和蒸汽发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US07749628B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-06
申请号:US11611204
申请日:2006-12-15
申请人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown
发明人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown
CPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer. Air is split into two parallel streams and preheated in a low temperature heat exchanger. One air stream passes to a high temperature heat exchanger while the other passes to a radiative heat exchanger. The air and fuel streams are equalized in an equalization heat exchanger before entering the fuel cell stacks. The stack exhaust is combusted in an afterburner. Afterburner exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high temperature heat exchanger, the low temperature heat exchanger and steam generator. The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer, the radiative heat exchanger and the equalization heat exchanger. The burner zone includes the afterburner, the primary reformer and the high temperature heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low temperature heat exchanger and the steam generator.
摘要翻译: 热集成燃料电池系统包括堆叠区域,燃烧器区域和低温区域。 燃料与蒸汽结合并依次通过初级重整器和次级重整器。 空气分成两股平行流,并在低温热交换器中预热。 一个空气流通过高温热交换器,另一个流入辐射热交换器。 在进入燃料电池堆之前,均衡热交换器中的空气和燃料流均衡。 堆垛排气在加力燃烧器中燃烧。 后燃器排气加热一次重整器,高温热交换器,低温热交换器和蒸汽发生器。 堆叠区包括堆叠,二次重整器,辐射热交换器和均衡热交换器。 燃烧器区域包括加力燃烧器,一次重整器和高温热交换器。 低温区包括低温热交换器和蒸汽发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US07169495B2
公开(公告)日:2007-01-30
申请号:US10249772
申请日:2003-05-06
申请人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown
发明人: Michael Pastula , Andrea Tylczak , Pawel Fronc , Marc Dionne , Glenn Price , Bryce Sharman , Casey Brown
CPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: A thermally integrated fuel cell system includes a stack zone, a burner zone and a low temperature zone. The fuel is combined with steam and passed sequentially through a primary reformer and a secondary reformer. Air is split into two parallel streams and preheated in a low temperature heat exchanger. One air stream passes to a high temperature heat exchanger while the other passes to a radiative heat exchanger. The air and fuel streams are equalized in an equalization heat exchanger before entering the fuel cell stacks. The stack exhaust is combusted in an afterburner. Afterburner exhaust heats the primary reformer, the high temperature heat exchanger, the low temperature heat exchanger and steam generator. The stack zone includes the stacks, the secondary reformer, the radiative heat exchanger and the equalization heat exchanger. The burner zone includes the afterburner, the primary reformer and the high temperature heat exchanger. The low temperature zone includes the low temperature heat exchanger and the steam generator.
摘要翻译: 热集成燃料电池系统包括堆叠区域,燃烧器区域和低温区域。 燃料与蒸汽结合并依次通过初级重整器和次级重整器。 空气分成两股平行流,并在低温热交换器中预热。 一个空气流通过高温热交换器,另一个流入辐射热交换器。 在进入燃料电池堆之前,均衡热交换器中的空气和燃料流均衡。 堆垛排气在加力燃烧器中燃烧。 后燃器排气加热一次重整器,高温热交换器,低温热交换器和蒸汽发生器。 堆叠区包括堆叠,二次重整器,辐射热交换器和均衡热交换器。 燃烧器区域包括加力燃烧器,一次重整器和高温热交换器。 低温区包括低温热交换器和蒸汽发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US07226681B2
公开(公告)日:2007-06-05
申请号:US10604030
申请日:2003-06-23
申请人: Stephen Florence , Joseph English , Bryce Sharman , Glenn Price
发明人: Stephen Florence , Joseph English , Bryce Sharman , Glenn Price
CPC分类号: H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: An enclosure for a fuel cell stack for insulating the hot zone of the fuel cell stack and for exchanging heat from the fuel cell stack to a reactant that passes through the enclosure to be used by the fuel cell stack. The enclosure comprises at least one chamber having an intake means for the reactant and an exhaust means for passing the reactant to the fuel cell stack. In one embodiment there are three layered chambers.
摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池堆的热区绝缘并用于将燃料电池堆的热量交换到通过该外壳以由燃料电池堆使用的反应物的燃料电池堆的外壳。 外壳包括至少一个具有用于反应物的进气装置的室和用于使反应物通过燃料电池堆的排气装置。 在一个实施例中,存在三个分层室。
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