摘要:
Methods of fabricating medical vascular catheters adapted to be inserted into a blood vessel from an incision through the skin of a patient for introducing other devices or fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes and particularly methods for fabricating such catheters with catheter bodies having catheter sections of differing flexibility are disclosed. Such catheter bodies having a proximal catheter body end and a distal catheter body end and formed of a proximal section and at least one distal section that have differing flexibilities are formed in a process comprising the steps of: (1) forming a continuous tubular inner jacket preferably of an inner liner and a reinforcement layer; (2) forming initial layer segments having an initial layer thickness along the length of the inner jacket from a material of first durometer hardness, whereby each initial layer segment is separated by a separation distance: (3) forming a final layer of a material of second durometer hardness with a second layer thickness over the tubular inner jacket along the separation distances and over and/or against the proximal and distal initial layer ends of the initial layer segments to form a continuous catheter body tubing; (4) severing the continuous catheter body tubing into catheter body lengths including a proximal catheter section formed of the material of second hardness and a distal catheter section of the material of first hardness; and (5) completing the catheter fabrication at the proximal catheter body end and the distal catheter body end. Centerless grinding of the catheter body or body tubing, formation of Intermediate catheter body sections, distal soft tips, and discontinuities in the reinforcement layer formed prior to step (2) are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention is a distal protection device for use during a vascular treatment, such as angioplasty or atherectomy. A filter assembly located on the distal end of a delivery member is deployed distally of the vascular region to be treated to capture emboli released during and immediately after the procedure. The filter is then retracted to retain any captured emboli and then removed from the patient.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a tubular catheter shaft defining at least one catheter shaft lumen and a radiopaque band made of a polymeric material loaded with a radiopaque material of greater than 40% by weight, suitable for visualization under fluoroscopy in catheters in the range of 3 French to 5 French. The distal soft tip is formed of a relatively flexible polymeric material, loaded with radiopaque material which is less radiopaque than the radiopaque band. The radiopaque band's proximal end adjoins the distal end of the catheter shaft. The radiopaque band's distal end adjoins the proximal end of the distal tip to form an attachment junction. A tubular sleeve fits coaxially over the radiopaque band, the distal end of the catheter shaft and the proximal end of the distal soft tip. The tubular sleeve adheres the catheter shaft distal end to the proximal end of the radiopaque band and adheres the soft tip proximal end to the distal end of the radiopaque band thereby aligning the soft tip lumen, the radiopaque band lumen, and the catheter shaft lumen. The proximal end of the tubular sleeve is bonded to a distal portion of the catheter shaft. The distal end of the tubular sheath is bonded to the proximal end of the soft distal tip. The radiopaque band is bonded to the tubular sheath thereby bridging the attachment junction. The tubular sleeve is made of a polymeric material loaded with a radiopaque material which is less radiopaque than the radiopaque band. The tubular sleeve is melt compatible with the radiopaque band, the catheter shaft distal end and the distal soft tip such that the tubular sleeve, the distal end of the catheter shaft, the radiopaque band and the proximal end of the distal soft tip bond.
摘要:
A catheter guidewire having an elongate core wire, an elongate tube defining a tube lumen, the proximal end of the tube being affixed to the distal end of the core wire. The tube has a smooth exterior surface and one or more plug segments filling the tube lumen, each plug segment having a stiffness less than that of the core wire and less than that of the proximally preceding plug segment. The proximal end of the proximal most plug segment is affixed to the distal end of the core wire, the distal end of the tube is affixed to the distal most plug segment. A smoothly rounded distal tip extends beyond and is affixed to the distal end of the tube. The tube may be formed of a super-elastic metallic member or formed from a synthetic resin. The tube wall thickness is preferably between 0.002 inches and 0.005 inches.
摘要:
A guiding catheter for providing proximal occlusion while intubating a branch vessel lumen in a patient. The catheter comprises an elongate hollow shaft having open proximal and distal ends and a resiliently compressible occluder fixed about the shaft adjacent the distal end, the occluder having a relaxed shape that tapers distally from a major diameter greater than a diameter of the vessel lumen. The occluder may comprise elastic foam material or an impermeable flexible cover clingingly enclosing a resilient support member.
摘要:
A hub for connecting a medical catheter in fluid communication with a medical device, such as a syringe, includes a tubular shaped body member which has an outer surface that is formed with a plurality of grips. The hub also has a pair or diametrically opposed wings which extend from the outer surface of the body member and it has a proximal end which is formed as a female luer fitting for engagement with the medical device. The distal end of the hub is formed with a spiral strain relief element having a passageway which receives the proximal end of the medical catheter. In operation, the spiral relief element supports the medical catheter and prevents kinking of the catheter near the hub during flexure of the catheter by providing for a progressive transition from the relative rigidity of the hub to the flexure required by the catheter.
摘要:
A system for treating a vascular condition, including a hollow guidewire, a core wire inserted through the hollow guidewire, and an embolic containment device. The core wire includes a tapered undulating section carried within the hollow guidewire. The embolic containment device is coupled between a distal end of the hollow guidewire and a distal end of the core wire. The tapered undulating section of the core wire provides frictional control of the embolic containment device based on a direction of core wire translation within the hollow guidewire. A method of treating a vascular condition and a guidewire-based embolic filter system are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a guidewire which comprises an elongated core of a substantially solid cross-section having a distal end portion, the distal end portion having a plurality of notches therein, the notches having a depth of 5-25% of the diameter of the proximal end. The proximal end of the guidewire has a diameter in the range of 0.005-0.040 inches, the notches defining a continuous helix with a constant depth. The guidewire also comprises a helically wound spring, the spring having a plurality of coils defining a lumen. At least part of the distal end portion of the elongated core being received within the lumen. That part of the distal end portion of the elongated core being received within the lumen forming with the helically wound spring an intermediate portion, at least a portion of the coils being disposed within the continuous helix of the elongated core, the helically wound spring being sized and positioned on the elongated core such that a smooth continuous outer diameter is attained over the length of the guidewire. The guidewire also has a means for bonding the coils to the distal end portion so that the guidewire has a continuous stiffness gradient along the length of the guidewire from a stiffest point at the proximal end to a more flexible portion in the distal end portion proximal to the intermediate portion, to a still more flexible portion in the intermediate portion to a most flexible point at the distal end of the helically wound spring. In an alternative embodiment the notches define a continuous helix with a constant depth. This alternative embodiment also has a rounded tip connected to the distal end of the spring and a safety wire connecting the distal end portion and the rounded tip.
摘要:
A guiding catheter for providing proximal occlusion while intubating a branch vessel lumen in a patient. The catheter comprises an elongate hollow shaft having open proximal and distal ends and a resiliently compressible occluder fixed about the shaft adjacent the distal end, the occluder having a relaxed shape that tapers distally from a major diameter greater than a diameter of the vessel lumen. The occluder may comprise elastic foam material or an impermeable flexible cover clingingly enclosing a resilient support member.
摘要:
A control handle for an intraluminal device includes a handle housing having a first end and a second end, the handle housing having a lumen. A roller assembly is disposed at a first end of the lumen. The roller assembly comprises a first roller and a base. The lumen is interposed between the first roller and the base. A clamp assembly is disposed at the second end of the lumen. The clamp assembly comprises a first clamp element and a second clamp element. The lumen is interposed between the first clamp element and the second clamp element. A closure mechanism is configured to effect movement between the first clamp element and the second clamp element and between the first roller and the base. The control handle further includes a turn device operably connected to the roller assembly.