公开(公告)号：US20120262027A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13453780

申请日：2012-04-23

申请人： Michael S. Strano ,  Won J. Choi ,  Joel T. Abrahamson ,  Jae-Hee Han

发明人： Michael S. Strano ,  Won J. Choi ,  Joel T. Abrahamson ,  Jae-Hee Han

IPC分类号： H02N11/00

CPC分类号： H01L35/00 ,  B82Y10/00

摘要： In one aspect, the present invention provides nanosized systems for generating electrical energy based on the use of a chemically reactive composition to generate a thermoelectric wave. For example, the system can include at least one nanostructure (e.g., a carbon nanotube) extending along an axial direction between a proximal end and a distal end. A chemically reactive composition is dispersed along at least a portion of the nanostructure, e.g., along its axial direction, so as to provide thermal coupling with the nanostructure. The chemical composition can undergo an exothermic chemical reaction to generate heat. The system can further include an ignition mechanism adapted to activate the chemical composition so as to generate a thermal wave that propagates along the axial direction of the nanostructure, where the thermal wave is accompanied by an electrical energy wave propagating along the axial direction.

摘要翻译： 在一个方面，本发明提供了用于基于化学反应性组合物的使用产生电能的纳米系统，以产生热电波。 例如，该系统可以包括沿着近端和远端之间的轴向方向延伸的至少一个纳米结构（例如，碳纳米管）。 沿着其轴向方向沿着纳米结构的至少一部分分散化学反应性组合物，以提供与纳米结构的热偶合。 化学成分可能发生放热化学反应产生热量。 该系统还可以包括适于激活化学成分以产生沿着纳米结构的轴向方向传播的热波的点火机构，其中热波伴随着沿着轴向传播的电能波。

公开(公告)号：US5507189A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US295655

申请日：1994-08-25

申请人： Young S. Kim ,  Jeong C. Kim ,  Won J. Choi ,  Rae W. Chang ,  Ki S. Kim ,  Moon H. Yu

发明人： Young S. Kim ,  Jeong C. Kim ,  Won J. Choi ,  Rae W. Chang ,  Ki S. Kim ,  Moon H. Yu

IPC分类号： G01N3/02 ,  G01N3/28 ,  G01N19/00

CPC分类号： G01N3/28 ,  B21D22/22 ,  G01N2203/0282

摘要： Apparatus and a method for evaluating the plane strain stretch formability for thin steel sheets used in automotive bodies to provide easy evaluation of the plane strain stretch formability. The apparatus includes: a lower die and an upper die with a lock bead installed thereon. A rectangularly shaped test specimen is inserted between the upper and lower dies and, and is clamped by means of the lock bead along the circumferential edge of the test specimen, so that the material of the test specimen can be moved into the upper die. A punch is elevated to apply a stretch forming force on the test specimen, and then, the plane strain stretch formability is evaluated based on the fracture limit punch height at the instant of the fracture. The punch has a saddle-like, semi-cylindrical shape.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / KR93 / 00124 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月25日 102（e）日期1994年8月25日PCT 1993年12月29日PCT公布。 WO94 / 16307 PCT出版物 日期：1994年7月21日。用于评估用于汽车车身的薄钢板的平面应变拉伸成形性的装置和方法，以提供平面应变拉伸成型性的容易评估。 该设备包括：下模和上模，其上安装有锁珠。 在上模和下模之间插入一个矩形测试样本，并沿着测试样品的周缘通过锁珠夹紧，使得试样的材料可以移动到上模中。 提高冲头以对试样施加拉伸成形力，然后基于断裂时的断裂极限冲头高度来评价平面应变拉伸成形性。 冲头具有鞍形，半圆柱形的形状。

公开(公告)号：US5599850A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US510844

申请日：1995-08-03

申请人： Young H. Park ,  Jeong D. Suh ,  Young D. Lee ,  Tae H. Kwack ,  Won J. Choi

发明人： Young H. Park ,  Jeong D. Suh ,  Young D. Lee ,  Tae H. Kwack ,  Won J. Choi

IPC分类号： C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/18

CPC分类号： C08J9/18 ,  C08J2323/16

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing pre-expanded articles of a polyolefin resin wherein a blowing agent is incorporated into the polyolefin resin in an amount of 45 to 90 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the resin and the pre-expansion is carried out at a temperature in the range of from Tm -35.degree. C. to Tm -20.degree. C., or a second external pressured gas which facilitate the impregnation efficiency of the blowing agent is further introduced in an amount of expressing an additional pressure more than 10 kg/cm.sup.2 with the blowing agent. Also, the present invention relates to pre-expanded articles of a polyolefin resin produced by the above process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备聚烯烃树脂的预发泡制品的方法，其中相对于100体积份树脂和预先将发泡剂加入到聚烯烃树脂中的量为45至90体积份 膨胀在Tm-35℃至Tm-20℃的温度下进行，或者进一步引入促进发泡剂的浸渍效率的第二外部加压气体，其表达量 与发泡剂相比，附加压力超过10kg / cm2。 此外，本发明涉及通过上述方法制备的聚烯烃树脂的预发泡制品。

公开(公告)号：US5436466A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US105791

申请日：1993-08-12

申请人： Hyun C. Ko ,  Ki W. Jung ,  Jong S. Kim ,  Won J. Choi

发明人： Hyun C. Ko ,  Ki W. Jung ,  Jong S. Kim ,  Won J. Choi

IPC分类号： H01S5/223 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/2231 ,  H01S5/321

摘要： A semiconductor laser diode of a double hetero structure including a semiconductor substrate, a buffer layer, a clad layer of a first conductivity type, an active layer and a clad layer of a second conductivity type, all layers being sequentially formed over the substrate, characterized by an intermediate layer interposed at at least one of a region between the substrate and the first clad layer and a region between the second clad layer and the cap layer, the intermediate layer being adapted to reduce a series resistance component and thus make a flow of current smooth.

摘要翻译： 包括半导体衬底，缓冲层，第一导电类型的覆盖层，有源层和第二导电类型的覆盖层的双异质结构的半导体激光二极管，所有层依次形成在衬底上，其特征在于 通过介于基板和第一包覆层之间的区域中的至少一个以及第二覆盖层和盖层之间的区域中的中间层，中间层适于减小串联电阻成分，从而使 目前光滑。