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    LCD columnar spacers made of a hydrophilic resin and LCD orientation film having a certain surface tension or alignment capability
    3.
    发明授权
    LCD columnar spacers made of a hydrophilic resin and LCD orientation film having a certain surface tension or alignment capability 失效
    由亲水树脂制成的LCD柱状隔离物和具有一定表面张力或取向能力的LCD取向膜

    公开(公告)号：US5680189A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

    申请号：US483046

    申请日：1995-06-07

    申请人： Michio Shimizu ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma

    发明人： Michio Shimizu ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/141

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133742

    摘要： A liquid crystal display using a hydrophobic material as the material of resinous columns to orient the molecules of the liquid crystal parallel to the substrates. A hydrophilic material can also be used as the material of resinous columns to orient the molecules of the liquid crystal vertical to the substrates. The liquid crystal molecules are oriented horizontally by making the surface tension of the orientation film greater than the surface tension of the resinous columns. The liquid crystal molecules are oriented vertically by making the surface tension of the orientation film smaller than the surface tension of the resinous columns. A mixture of a liquid crystal material and an uncured resin is placed in a liquid crystal cell. The uncured resin is precipitated (deposited) out of the mixture. The molecules of the liquid crystal material are oriented. Then, the uncured resin is cured. Thereafter, an aging step for reorienting the molecules of the liquid crystal material is carried out. This prevents disturbance of the orientation around the resinous columns and leads to an improvement in the voltage holding ratio.

    摘要翻译： 使用疏水材料作为树脂柱的材料的液晶显示器，以使液晶的分子平行于基板。 亲水材料也可以用作树脂柱的材料，以使液晶的分子垂直于基底。 通过使取向膜的表面张力大于树脂柱的表面张力，使液晶分子水平取向。 液晶分子通过使取向膜的表面张力小于树脂柱的表面张力而垂直取向。 将液晶材料和未固化树脂的混合物放置在液晶单元中。 未固化的树脂从混合物中沉淀（沉积）。 液晶材料的分子被取向。 然后，固化未固化的树脂。 此后，进行用于重新取向液晶材料分子的老化步骤。 这防止了树脂柱周围的取向的干扰，导致电压保持率的提高。

    Electro-optical device
    7.
    发明申请
    Electro-optical device 失效
    电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070159583A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

    申请号：US11542215

    申请日：2006-10-04

    申请人： Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Michio Shimizu ,  Kouji Moriya

    发明人： Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Michio Shimizu ,  Kouji Moriya

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/141

    摘要： A liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising a pair of substrates at least one of them is light-transmitting, electrodes being provided on said substrates, and an electro-optical modulating layer being supported by said pair of substrates, provided that said electro-optical modulating layer comprises an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal material or a smectic liquid crystal material which exhibits anti-ferroelectricity, and a transparent material.

    摘要翻译： 一种液晶电光装置，包括一对基板，其中至少一个是透光的，电极设置在所述基板上，电光转换层由所述一对基板支撑，只要所述电光 调制层包括具有抗铁电性的反铁电液晶材料或近晶液晶材料和透明材料。

    Electro-optical device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device 失效
    电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US06195139B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

    申请号：US08677330

    申请日：1996-07-02

    申请人： Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Michio Shimizu ,  Kouji Moriya

    发明人： Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Michio Shimizu ,  Kouji Moriya

    IPC分类号： G02F1136

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/141

    摘要： A liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising a pair of substrates at least one of them is light-transmitting, electrodes being provided on said substrates, and an electro-optical modulating layer being supported by said pair of substrates, provided that said electro-optical modulating layer comprises an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal material or a smectic liquid crystal material which exhibits anti-ferroelectricity, and a transparent material.

    摘要翻译： 一种液晶电光装置，包括一对基板，其中至少一个是透光的，电极设置在所述基板上，电光转换层由所述一对基板支撑，只要所述电光 调制层包括具有抗铁电性的反铁电液晶材料或近晶液晶材料和透明材料。

    Dispersion type electro-optical device and method for forming the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Dispersion type electro-optical device and method for forming the same 失效
    分散型电光装置及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US5619354A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

    申请号：US464445

    申请日：1995-06-05

    申请人： Michio Shimizu ,  Kouji Moriya ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma

    发明人： Michio Shimizu ,  Kouji Moriya ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Toshimitsu Konuma

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G02F1/1334

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  C09K19/544

    摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a dispersion type liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising liquid crystal droplets of uniform size without impairing the scattering properties. The present invention realizes a liquid crystal electro-optical device having excellent scattering properties which is achieved by increasing or decreasing the fraction of the organic constituent of the light-transmitting resin material without changing the amount of the liquid crystal and the number and density of the liquid crystal droplets so that the light scattering properties of the device may not be impaired, and thereby controlling the precipitation temperature of the liquid crystal droplets from the mixture to the vicinity of a temperature convenient in the fabrication, so that the solidification temperature of the resin material can be set at the vicinity of that temperature.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种分散型液晶电光装置，其包括均匀尺寸的液晶小滴，而不损害散射特性。 本发明实现了通过增加或减少透光树脂材料的有机成分的分数而不改变液晶的数量和数量和密度来实现散射特性优异的液晶电光装置 液晶微滴，从而不会损害器件的光散射特性，从而将液晶微滴从混合物的沉淀温度控制在适合于制造的温度附近，使得树脂的固化温度 材料可以设置在该温度附近。

    Electro-optical device
    10.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device 失效
    电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US5619353A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

    申请号：US345342

    申请日：1994-11-21

    申请人： Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Michio Shimizu

    发明人： Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Michio Shimizu

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F2001/13756

    摘要： An electro-optical liquid crystal device comprises a pair of glass substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates, a transparent electrode arrangement formed on inside surfaces of the substrates in order to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer to modulate the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer consists of a number of liquid crystal capsules dispersed in a carrier which includes a dielectric material having a high dielectric constant. The dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer is adjusted by selecting the amount of the dielectric material contained in the liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译： 电光液晶装置包括一对玻璃基板，设置在基板之间的液晶层，形成在基板的内表面上的透明电极装置，以便向液晶层施加电场以调制光学 液晶层的特性。 液晶层由分散在载体中的许多液晶胶囊组成，该载体包括具有高介电常数的介电材料。 通过选择液晶层中所含的电介质材料的量来调节液晶层的介电常数。