摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotosensitive material comprising a conductive substrate and a single photosensitive layer containing a stilbene derivative (hole transferring material) represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a halogen atom; m, n, p and q are the same or different and represent an integer of 0 to 3, with the proviso that m and n represent a different integer when substituents represented by R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same and that p and q represent a different integer when substituents represented by R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) and an electron transferring material, which is provided on the conductive substrate. This photosensitive material has high sensitivity and can be applied to any of positive and negative charging types with a single construction, and is also superior in optical characteristics.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a titanyl phthalocyanine crystal having excellent storage stability of coating solution, to satisfy that (a) the crystal does not have a peak of a change in temperature except for a peak associated with evaporation of adsorbed water in differential scanning calorimetry or that (b) the crystal recovered after dipping in an organic solvent for 24 hours at least a maximum peak at a Bragg angle 2&thgr;±0.2°=27.2° and has no peak at 26.2° in a CuK &agr; characteristic X-ray diffraction spectrum, and a method of producing the same; and an electrophotosensitive material using the above crystal, and a method of producing the same.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer that contains at least a charge generating agent, a hole transport agent and a prede mulas (A) and (B). The electrophotographic photoreceptor prevents image defect termined additive. The hole transport agent satisfies the following for from occurring and can meet the demand for higher speed image forming apparatuses, by reducing the adhesion of paper dust and preventing the occurrence of cracks. μ M 5.0 × 10 - 6 μ : Hole mobility ( cm 2 · V - 1 · second - 1 ) of hole transport agent in the electric field intensity of 3 × 10 5 ( V / cm ) M : Molecular weight of hole transport agent ( B )
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor having an excellent crack resistance and wear resistance as well as excellent sensitivity characteristics, while keeping good image characteristics of the photoconductor is provided. In addition, an image-forming apparatus equipped with such an electrophotographic photoconductor is also provided. The electrophotographic photoconductor includes a photosensitive layer containing at least a charge-generating agent, a hole-transfer agent, and a binder resin on a conductive substrate. The hole-transfer agent has a solubility of 5 to 35% by weight with respect to triglyceride oleate and the photosensitive layer contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an additive:
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor having an excellent crack resistance and wear resistance as well as excellent sensitivity characteristics, while keeping good image characteristics of the photoconductor is provided. In addition, an image-forming apparatus equipped with such an electrophotographic photoconductor is also provided. The electrophotographic photoconductor includes a photosensitive layer containing at least a charge-generating agent, a hole-transfer agent, and a binder resin on a conductive substrate. The hole-transfer agent has a solubility of 5 to 35% by weight with respect to triglyceride oleate and the photosensitive layer contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an additive:
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoconductor which can reduce the generation of fogging under a high-temperature and high-moisture condition and can be easily manufactured, and a method of manufacturing such an electrophotographic photoconductor. In an electrophotographic photoconductor which includes a support base body, an intermediate layer and a photoconductor layer and a manufacturing method of such an electrophotographic photoconductor, the intermediate layer contains titanium oxide and a binding resin and a ΔL value of the intermediate layer satisfies a following relationship formula (1) or a ΔA value of the intermediate layer satisfies a following relationship formula (2), that is, −5.0≦ΔL≦0 (1) and ΔA≦0.055 (2), wherein the ΔL value is a value which is obtained by subtracting an L value (a parameter value which is measured by a color-difference meter in accordance with JIS Z 8722) which is measured with respect to a single support base body from the L value which is measured in a state that the intermediate layer is formed on the support base body, and the ΔA value is a value which is obtained by subtracting reflection absorbance (a parameter value which is measured by a color-difference meter) which is measured with respect to a single support base body from the reflection absorbance which is measured in a state that the intermediate layer is formed on the support base body.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer that contains at least a charge generating agent, a hole transport agent and a predetermined additive. The hole transport agent satisfies the following formulas (A) and (B). The electrophotographic photoreceptor prevents image defect from occurring and can meet the demand for higher speed image forming apparatuses, by reducing the adhesion of paper dust and preventing the occurrence of cracks. μ M 5.0 × 10 - 6 μ : Hole mobility ( cm 2 · V - 1 · second - 1 ) of hole transport agent in the electric field intensity of 3 × 10 5 ( V / cm ) M : Molecular weight of hole transport agent ( B )
摘要:
There is provided a tandem color image forming apparatus and the like, which is capable of suppressing the generation of black spots during a continuous image forming process, even though a non-magnetic single-component developer is used and a cleaner-less type is adopted. The color image forming apparatus is a tandem type that includes a plurality of image carriers and a cleaner-less type that does not include a blade cleaner, wherein the resistance per square centimeter of a base body of an image carrier using for at least a black developer among the plurality of image carriers, or the resistance per square centimeter of the base body through an intermediate layer is set in a range of 1×105 to 1×108Ω or more.
摘要:
The present invention provides a monolayer type electrophotographic photoconductor which can effectively suppress the generation of an exposure memory and exhibits high sensitivity and an image forming apparatus using the monolayer type electrophotographic photoconductor. In an electrophotographic photoconductor which has a monolayer type photoconductive layer including at least a charge generating agent, a hole transfer agent, an electron transfer agent and a binding resin on a substrate, the charge generating agent contains oxo-titanyl phthalocyanine crystal, the electron transfer agent has a reduction potential thereof set to a value which falls within a range from −0.97 to −0.83 V, and the reflection absorbance (A/−) of the photoconductive layer with respect to light having a wavelength of 700 nm, a film thickness (d/m) of the photoconductive layer, and the concentration (C/weight %) of the oxo-titanyl phthalocyanine crystal of the photoconductive layer (100 weight %) satisfy a following formula (1). A·C−1·d−1>1.75×104 (1)
摘要:
The present invention provides a single layer type electrophotographic photoconductor which exhibits the small number of generated black spots in a formed image and exhibits the excellent sensitivity characteristic even when the photoconductor is used for a long time or a photoconductor drum is rotated at a high speed and an image display device which includes the single layer type electrophotographic photoconductor. In the single layer type electrophotographic photoconductor which includes a photoconductive layer containing a binding resin, a hole transporting agent and an charge generating agent, the photoconductor contains a water-repellant polycarbonate resin as the binding resin, and a contact angle of pure water (measured temperature: 25° C.) with respect to the photoconductive layer is set to 100° or more.