Abstract:
A copper-silver dual-component metal electroplating solution includes copper methanesulfonate, silver methanesulfonate, methanesulfonic acid, chlorine ions, and water. An electroplating method for forming a copper-silver dual-component metal by using such an electroplating solution, the steps of which includes (a) contacting the copper-silver dual-component metal electroplating solution with a substrate; (b) applying an operating voltage, the current density of which is controlled to be between 0.1 and 2 ASD in order to carry out electroplating on the substrate. Therefore, the electroplating solution has environmental characteristics, such as less poisoning hazards, through the design of methanesulfonic acid and methanesulfonate electroplating solution. Also, the potential and the current are adjusted during the electroplating in order to obtain a copper-silver dual-component metal plating layer with a specific silver content.
Abstract:
A nonplanar antenna embedded package structure and a method of manufacturing the same are introduced. The structure includes a nonplanar antenna component. The nonplanar antenna component comprises an antenna substrate, metal wiring, through-hole, and metal bump. The substrate surface covers the metal wiring. The through-hole penetrates the substrate from the antenna substrate bottom side but does not penetrate the metal wiring, and does not affect its appearance. The metal bump is implanted in the through-hole from the antenna substrate bottom side to join the metal wiring. An electronic component having a copper cable is provided. An end of the copper cable protrudes from the electronic component and is inserted into the through-hole of the antenna component to join the metal bump, thereby forming the nonplanar antenna embedded package structure characterized by: preventing the antenna metal wiring from exposing, and reducing interference otherwise arising from antenna resonance frequency and noise.