Propagation mode loss difference compensator

    公开(公告)号:US12158607B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US17919327

    申请日:2020-04-24

    Abstract: A mode loss difference compensator of the present disclosure includes a main waveguide configured to allow propagation of N or more modes (where N is an integer of 3 or more), a first auxiliary waveguide having, at one end thereof, a first coupling portion configured to mode-convert an LP0n mode (where n is an integer of 2 or more) propagating in the main waveguide into a fundamental mode in the first auxiliary waveguide and transfer the fundamental mode from the main waveguide to the first auxiliary waveguide and having, at the other end thereof, a second coupling portion configured to mode-convert the fundamental mode propagating in the first auxiliary waveguide into the LP0n mode (where n is an integer of 2 or more) in the main waveguide and transfer the LP0n mode from the first auxiliary waveguide to the main waveguide, and a second auxiliary waveguide having, at one end thereof, a third coupling portion configured to convert a higher-order mode, other than any LP0n mode (where n is an integer of 2 or more), propagating in the main waveguide into a fundamental mode in the second auxiliary waveguide and transfer the fundamental mode from the main waveguide to the second auxiliary waveguide and having, at the other end thereof, a terminal end portion configured to eliminate the fundamental mode propagating in the second auxiliary waveguide from the second auxiliary waveguide, wherein the main waveguide includes a loss imparting portion configured to impart a loss to a fundamental mode propagating in the main waveguide between the first and second coupling portions.

    Optical fiber and optical transmission system

    公开(公告)号:US11366266B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-21

    申请号:US16623608

    申请日:2018-07-03

    Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core, a first clad that is provided on an outer circumferential portion of the core and has a refractive index lower than that of the core, and a second clad that is provided on an outer circumferential portion of the first clad and has a refractive index lower than that of the first clad. In the optical fiber, a mode field diameter at a wavelength of 1.55 μm is equal to or greater than 11.5 μm, a cutoff wavelength is equal to or less than 1.53 μm, a bending loss at a bending radius of 30 mm and a wavelength of 1.625 μm is equal to or less than 2.0 dB/100 turns, and a delay time of transmission light per unit length at a wavelength of 1.55 μm is equal to or less than 4.876 μs/km.

    OPTICAL FIBER DESIGN METHOD
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180052278A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-22

    申请号:US15556536

    申请日:2016-03-18

    Abstract: An object is to provide a beam propagating method capable of satisfying desired output power and a desired propagation distance and a required condition of beam quality and a method of designing an optical fiber designing the structure of an optical fiber. According to the present invention, an effective core cross-sectional area Aeff is calculated based on desired specification values and, by appropriately adjusting the structure of an optical fiber satisfying the effective core cross-sectional area and the number of modes to be propagated, the structure of the optical fiber is determined. In this way, by controlling the excitation ratio of a high-order mode at the time of coupling laser light in the optical fiber designed as above, light of high-output laser can be propagated a long distance with the beam quality maintained.

    Multi-core optical fiber and design method

    公开(公告)号:US12181707B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US18020539

    申请日:2020-08-12

    Abstract: The present invention is to provide a multi-core optical fiber that can expand its transmission wavelength band, and extend its transmission distance by reducing crosstalk, and also provide a method for designing the multi-core optical fiber. A multi-core optical fiber according to the present invention includes: four cores that are arranged in a square lattice pattern in a longitudinal direction; and a cladding region that is formed around the outer peripheral portions of the cores and has a lower refractive index than the cores, the absolute value of the relative refractive index difference between the cores and the cladding region being represented by A. In the multi-core optical fiber, the diameter of the cladding region is 125+1 μm, the cutoff wavelength is 1.45 μm or shorter, the mode field diameter MFD at a wavelength of 1.55 μm is 9.5 to 10.0 μm, the bending loss at a wavelength of 1.625 μm and with a bending radius of 30 mm is 0.1 dB/100 turns or smaller, and the inter-core crosstalk at the wavelength of 1.625 μm is −47 dB/km or smaller.

    MULTICORE OPTICAL FIBER, METHOD OF DESIGNING MULTICORE OPTICAL FIBER, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240118486A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-11

    申请号:US18392976

    申请日:2023-12-21

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02042 G02B27/0012

    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a multicore optical fiber, a design method for the multicore optical fiber and an optical transmission method using the multicore optical fiber including four cores having a standard cladding diameter of 125±1 μm for an existing single mode optical fiber covering several thousands of kilometers of transmission. The multicore optical fiber according to the present invention disposes two-stage claddings with different refractive indices around each core, and designates as a predetermined range, a core radius a1, a radius a2 of a first cladding region surrounding each core, specific refractive index Δ1 relative to the core of the first cladding region and a specific refractive index Δ2 relative to the core of a second cladding region including four cores and the first cladding region.

    Photonic crystal fiber and high-power light transmission system

    公开(公告)号:US10539784B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-21

    申请号:US16507570

    申请日:2019-07-10

    Abstract: A photonic crystal fiber according to the present invention has a plurality of holes arranged in the optical fiber along a longitudinal direction, in which the holes are arranged such that, in a cross section, a hole ratio which is an area of the holes per unit area is larger in a central side than in an outer side in a portion corresponding to a cladding and that a wide core area can be obtained while the number of modes that can be propagated is limited to several. Moreover, in a high-power optical transmission system according to the present invention, the amount of axis misalignment between the central axis of a laser oscillator and the central axis of the photonic crystal fiber is less than or equal to a certain amount.

    Hole-assisted optical fiber
    10.
    发明授权
    Hole-assisted optical fiber 有权
    孔辅助光纤

    公开(公告)号:US09075185B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-07

    申请号:US13754963

    申请日:2013-01-31

    CPC classification number: G02B6/032 G02B6/02333 G02B6/02366 G02B6/03627

    Abstract: A hole-assisted optical fiber includes a core portion and a cladding portion that includes an inner cladding layer, an outer cladding layer, and holes formed around the core portion. A diameter of the core portion is 3 μm to 9.8 μm, a relative refractive index difference of the core portion relative to the outer cladding layer is 0.11% to 0.45%, an outside diameter of the inner cladding layer is 53 μm or less, a relative refractive index difference of the inner cladding layer relative to the outer cladding layer is a negative value, −0.30% or more, a diameter of each hole is 2.4 μm to 4.0 μm, a hole occupancy rate is 17% to 48%, a bending loss at a wavelength of 1625 nm when bent at a radius of 5 mm is 1 dB/turn or less, and a cut-off wavelength is 1550 nm or less.

    Abstract translation: 空穴辅助光纤包括芯部和包括内包层,外包层和形成在芯部周围的孔的包层部分。 芯部的直径为3μm〜9.8μm,芯部相对于外包层的相对折射率差为0.11〜0.45%,内包层的外径为53μm以下, 内包层相对于外包层的相对折射率差为负值-0.30%以上,各孔的直径为2.4μm〜4.0μm,孔占有率为17〜48%,a 以5mm的半径弯曲时,波长1625nm处的弯曲损耗为1dB /匝以下,截止波长为1550nm以下。

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