Abstract:
The present invention uses a portion of an orthogonal spreading code space in a CDMA spectrum for uplink signaling from a user element to a base station. By assigning the user elements one or more signaling codes, which are orthogonal to those used to spread data, to use for uplink signaling, the present invention significantly reduces interference between signaling channels, and between the data channels and the signaling channels, while supporting additional capacity. The signaling codes may be individually assigned to user elements or assigned to groups of user elements. Further, different length signaling codes may be assigned to the user elements to support different signaling rates depending on Quality of Service (QoS) requirements.
Abstract:
Wireless communication is improved by simultaneously transmitting signals that are orthogonal to received signals. This technique is referred to as Orthogonal Division Duplexing or ODD. Channel characteristics may be estimated based on an analysis of the received signals. Subsequently, techniques used in the transmitting of signals may be adjusted based on the estimated channel characteristics. By using interleaved pilot sub-carriers, each end of a communications link may take measurements of channel conditions. These measurements may be used to adapt the transmission techniques used in the transmitter to the measured channel conditions. Advantageously, this adaptation can occur without the delay in reporting conditions that is characteristic of traditional adaptive communications systems.
Abstract:
The present invention uses a portion of an orthogonal spreading code space in a CDMA spectrum for uplink signaling from a user element to a base station. By assigning the user elements one or more signaling codes, which are orthogonal to those used to spread data, to use for uplink signaling, the present invention significantly reduces interference between signaling channels, and between the data channels and the signaling channels, while supporting additional capacity. The signaling codes may be individually assigned to user elements or assigned to groups of user elements. Further, different length signaling codes may be assigned to the user elements to support different signaling rates depending on Quality of Service (QoS) requirements.
Abstract:
An RF radio receiver utilizing wideband RF technology, a wideband digital IF (channelizer) tuner, a common digitizing rate, and multi-user detection (MUD) processes a superposed RF signal to allow simultaneous reception of two or more RF signals sharing overlapping frequency spectrum (RF bandwidth). The RF radio receiver is particularly effective for two or more RF signals of differing RF channel bandwidth and can also receive signals which accord to different air interface standards. The use of a common digitizing rate provides for oversampling of at least one of the RF signals for more accurate decoding and allows for a synchronized signal (i.e. at a common rate) to be used in decoding, and in particular multi-user decoding of other RF signals.