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    Method and apparatus for executing neural network applications on a network of embedded devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for executing neural network applications on a network of embedded devices 有权
    用于在嵌入式设备的网络上执行神经网络应用的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06418423B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

    申请号：US09239939

    申请日：1999-01-29

    申请人： Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Dimitri Kanevsky ,  Wlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny

    发明人： Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Dimitri Kanevsky ,  Wlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny

    IPC分类号： G06N302

    CPC分类号： G06N3/10

    摘要： Disclosed is a system and a method for combining the computational resources of numerous embedded devices to enable any of them to perform complex tasks like speech recognition or natural language understanding. A distinguished master device communicates with a network of embedded devices, and organizes them as the nodes of a neural network. To each node (embedded device) in the neural network, the master device sends the activation function for that node and the connectivity pattern for that node. The master device sends the inputs for the network to the distinguished input nodes of the network. During computation, each node computes the activation function of all of its inputs and sends its activation to all the nodes to which it needs to send output to. The outputs of the neural network are sent to the master device. Thus, the network of embedded devices can perform any computation (like speech recognition, natural language understanding, etc.) which can be mapped onto a neural network model.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于组合许多嵌入式设备的计算资源的系统和方法，以使它们中的任何一个能够执行诸如语音识别或自然语言理解的复杂任务。 杰出的主设备与嵌入式设备的网络通信，并将其组织为神经网络的节点。 对于神经网络中的每个节点（嵌入式设备），主设备发送该节点的激活功能和该节点的连接模式。 主设备将网络的输入发送到网络的不同输入节点。 在计算期间，每个节点计算其所有输入的激活函数，并将其激活发送到需要发送输出的所有节点。 神经网络的输出被发送到主设备。 因此，嵌入式设备的网络可以执行可映射到神经网络模型的任何计算（如语音识别，自然语言理解等）。

    Method and apparatus for creating speech recognition grammars constrained by counter examples
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for creating speech recognition grammars constrained by counter examples 失效
    用于创建由计数器示例约束的语音识别语法的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5937385A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

    申请号：US954761

    申请日：1997-10-20

    申请人： Wlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny ,  Nandakishore Kambhatla

    发明人： Wlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny ,  Nandakishore Kambhatla

    IPC分类号： G10L15/18 ,  G10L5/06 ,  G10L9/00

    CPC分类号： G10L15/193 ,  G10L15/183

    摘要： An automated system generates and revises grammars for speech recognizers in a speech recognition system. Given an initial grammar, expressed in terms of non-terminals in Backus-Naur Form (BNF) notation, a sentence generator generates a list of all sentences accepted by the grammar. From this list, a corpus of inappropriate or irrelevant sentences which are accepted by the grammar (counter-examples) is identified. A grammar revisor program uses the original grammar and the list of counter examples, to generate a pruned list from which a revised grammar is generated. The revision process is iterated several times either concatenating or merging pairs of non-terminals until the revised grammar is deemed satisfactory in that it accepts as legal only relevant sentences. The revised grammar is used by the speech recognizer, thus reducing errors in the overall system.

    摘要翻译： 自动化系统生成和修改语音识别系统中语音识别器的语法。 给出一种初始语法，用Backus-Naur表格（BNF）表示法表示非终端语法，一个句子生成器生成语法接受的所有句子的列表。 从该列表中，确定了语法接受的不适当或不相关句子的语料库（反例）。 语法指导程序使用原始语法和计数器示例列表来生成修剪的语法的修剪列表。 修订过程多次重复连接或合并非终端对，直到修改后的语法被认为是令人满意的，因为它只接受合法的相关句子。 修改后的语法由语音识别器使用，从而减少了整个系统的错误。

    System and method for accessing voice mail from a remote server
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for accessing voice mail from a remote server 失效
    用于从远程服务器访问语音邮件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06704394B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

    申请号：US09047722

    申请日：1998-03-25

    申请人： Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Maroun Touma ,  Catherine Gody Wolf ,  Wlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny

    发明人： Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Maroun Touma ,  Catherine Gody Wolf ,  Wlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny

    IPC分类号： H04M164

    CPC分类号： H04M3/533 ,  H04M2203/2016 ,  H04M2203/253 ,  H04M2203/4509

    摘要： The invention is directed towards an automated system for extracting voice messages from a voice mail system and for providing unified access to voice mail and electronic mail or voice mail and the internet. For a given user, a voice mail remote access server connects to the user's voice mail system through a telephone or data network, and uses speech recognition and understanding to navigate through the prompts of the voice mail system and extract the user's voice mail. Depending upon the access mechanism preferred by the user, the voice messages are sent as e-mail messages with attachments (audio files) to the user or made accessible to the user's world wide web server or displayed to the user using a stand-alone voice mail player application.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从语音邮件系统提取语音消息并用于提供对语音邮件和电子邮件或语音邮件和互联网的统一访问的自动化系统。 对于给定用户，语音邮件远程访问服务器通过电话或数据网络连接到用户的语音邮件系统，并且使用语音识别和理解来导航语音邮件系统的提示并提取用户的语音邮件。 取决于用户优选的访问机制，语音消息作为具有附件（音频文件）的电子邮件发送给用户或使得用户的万维网服务器可访问或者使用独立语音显示给用户 邮件播放器应用程序。

    SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR AUTOMATICALLY COMPUTING PROFICIENCY OF PROGRAMMING SKILLS
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR AUTOMATICALLY COMPUTING PROFICIENCY OF PROGRAMMING SKILLS 审中-公开
    用于自动计算编程技能专业的系统和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号：US20090182758A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

    申请号：US11972897

    申请日：2008-01-11

    申请人： Rohit Manohar Lotlikar ,  Nandakishore Kambhatla

    发明人： Rohit Manohar Lotlikar ,  Nandakishore Kambhatla

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F16/24578

    摘要： Techniques for automatically computing a programmer proficiency rating for one or more programmers are provided. The techniques include obtaining one or more programmer artifacts for each programmer to be assessed, obtaining one or more programmer artifacts and one or more human proficiency ratings for a separate set of one or more programmers, training a first module to learn a rating model from the one or more programmer artifacts and one or more human proficiency ratings for the separate set of one or more programmers, and using a second module to apply the rating model to the one or more programmer artifacts for each programmer to be assessed to automatically generate the programmer proficiency rating for each programmer. Techniques are also provided for generating a database of one or more programmer proficiency ratings.

    摘要翻译： 提供了自动计算一个或多个程序员程序员熟练程度的技术。 这些技术包括为要评估的每个程序员获得一个或多个程序员工件，为一个或多个程序员的单独集合获得一个或多个程序员工件和一个或多个人员熟练度等级，训练第一模块以从 一个或多个程序员工件和对于一个或多个程序员的单独集合的一个或多个人员熟练度等级，并且使用第二模块将评估模型应用于要被评估的每个程序员的一个或多个编程器工件以自动生成编程器 每位程序员的熟练程度。 还提供了用于生成一个或多个程序员熟练度等级的数据库的技术。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC SEMANTIC ROLE LABELING OF HIGH MORPHOLOGICAL TEXT FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC SEMANTIC ROLE LABELING OF HIGH MORPHOLOGICAL TEXT FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS 有权
    用于自然语言处理应用的高自然语言文本的自动语言角色标签的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080319735A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US11767104

    申请日：2007-06-22

    申请人： Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Imed Zitouni

    发明人： Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Imed Zitouni

    IPC分类号： G06F17/27

    CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 ,  G06F17/277

    摘要： Systems and methods are provided for automated semantic role labeling for languages having complex morphology. In one aspect, a method for processing natural language text includes receiving as input a natural language text sentence comprising a sequence of white-space delimited words including inflicted words that are formed of morphemes including a stem and one or more affixes, identifying a target verb as a stem of an inflicted word in the text sentence, grouping morphemes from one or more inflicted words with the same syntactic role into constituents, and predicting a semantic role of a constituent for the target verb.

    摘要翻译： 为具有复杂形态的语言提供了自动语义角色标签的系统和方法。 在一个方面，一种用于处理自然语言文本的方法包括接收包括一系列白空格限定词的自然语言文本句子作为输入，所述单词包括由包括词干和一个或多个词缀的语素形成的受影响词，标识目标动词 作为文本句中的一个词语的句子，将来自一个或多个具有相同句法角色的词语的语素分成三方成员，并且将目标动词的成分的语义角色预测出来。

    CONVERSATION RECOVERY METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    CONVERSATION RECOVERY METHOD 审中-公开
    对话恢复方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090077243A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US11855511

    申请日：2007-09-14

    申请人： Dinesh Garg ,  Brent Hailpern ,  Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Peter K. Malkin ,  Mark N. Wegman

    发明人： Dinesh Garg ,  Brent Hailpern ,  Nandakishore Kambhatla ,  Peter K. Malkin ,  Mark N. Wegman

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L67/14 ,  H04L67/142 ,  H04L67/143 ,  H04M3/5191

    摘要： A system for recovering from an interruption of communication on a network between computer users which includes a computer network connecting a plurality of users using computers in a communication session. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program is connected to at least one of the users' computers for storing generated communication between the users during the communication session. The computer program reconnects the session between the users, and restores the generated communication between the users after detecting an interruption of the session.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在计算机用户之间的网络上的通信中断恢复的系统，其包括在通信会话中使用计算机连接多个用户的计算机网络。 用计算机程序编码的计算机可读介质连接到用户的计算机中的至少一个用于在通信会话期间在用户之间存储所生成的通信。 计算机程序重新连接用户之间的会话，并且在检测到会话中断之后恢复用户之间生成的通信。