Watermarking method for high-definition map based on invisible characters

    公开(公告)号:US12014440B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-18

    申请号:US18424760

    申请日:2024-01-27

    Abstract: A watermarking method for a high-definition map based on invisible characters includes: firstly, establishing mapping relations between invisible characters and bit characters, a space character, and decimal digits; and combining watermark characters with corresponding positions thereof, adding Hamming code into a watermark character sequence, and converting the watermark character sequence into invisible characters to construct a composite watermark character sequence. Before watermark detection, a sequence of elements in map data is scrambled according to logistic chaotic mapping, and then the composite watermark character sequence is embedded according to the scrambled sequence. During watermark detection, the data are preprocessed, a sequence during watermark embedding is obtained, and then watermark information is extracted, errors are corrected, and an error correcting code is removed after correction to obtain final watermark information. According to the watermarking method, watermark embedding and watermark detection can be realized not changing data availability and high-accuracy characteristic.

    Dual watermarking method for trajectory data based on robust watermarking and fragile watermarking

    公开(公告)号:US12131401B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US18732548

    申请日:2024-06-03

    Abstract: A dual watermarking method for trajectory data based on robust watermarking and fragile watermarking uses an encryption algorithm to construct robust watermark information, and then a farthest pair of feature points in a minimum convex hull of is set as constant points. Further quantization index modulation technology is used to embed robust watermark information into angles constructed from feature points and constant points. Finally, the angles and distance ratios constructed by trajectory points and constant points are used to group trajectory points. Within each group, spatiotemporal attributes of the trajectory points are taken as fragile watermark bits to be embedded in the distance ratios constructed by the trajectory points. A process of watermark detection is consistent with the embedding of watermark information. Watermarks embedded in the trajectory data based on the dual watermarking method have high robustness against translation, rotation, and scaling attacks.

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