公开(公告)号：US5396205A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US873165

申请日：1992-04-24

申请人： Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

发明人： Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

IPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  H01F6/02 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01F1/00 ,  B60L13/04 ,  H01F41/04 ,  H01F7/22

CPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  Y10S336/01 ,  Y10S505/88 ,  Y10S505/903 ,  Y10S505/924

摘要： A tightly wound superconducting coil device includes a cooling medium vessel, a coil winding disposed in the cooling medium vessel, the coil winding including an unspliced superconducting wire and having a configuration such that a cooling medium disposed in the cooling medium vessel does not contact the unspliced superconducting wire, and an insulating member disposed between the coil winding and the cooling medium vessel, wherein a portion of the unspliced superconducting wire forming outer portions of the coil winding on two opposite sides of the coil winding has a composition which causes a stability margin of the outer portions of the coil winding to be greater than a stability margin of a remaining portion of the coil winding.

摘要翻译： 紧密缠绕的超导线圈装置包括冷却介质容器，设置在冷却介质容器中的线圈绕组，线圈绕组包括未覆盖的超导线，并且具有使得设置在冷却介质容器中的冷却介质不接触未被切割的超导线 超导线以及布置在线圈绕组和冷却介质容器之间的绝缘构件，其中在线圈绕组的两个相对侧上形成的线圈绕组的外部部分的未切割超导线的一部分具有导致线圈绕组和冷却介质容器的稳定裕度的组成 线圈绕组的外部部分大于线圈绕组的剩余部分的稳定裕度。

公开(公告)号：US5094173A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-10

申请号：US664116

申请日：1991-03-04

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01F7/20 ,  B60L13/04 ,  B60L13/06 ,  B60L13/10 ,  B61B13/08

CPC分类号： B60L13/10 ,  B60L13/06 ,  B61B13/08 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： A superconducting magnetic levitated train and train system which includes a plurality of cars connected to each other, a group of superconducting magnets attached to the cars and a coil provided on the ground so that the superconducting magnetic levitated train is levitated by the magnetically induced repulsion between the superconducting magnets and the coil on the ground. The invention is characterized in that the superconducting magnet on a specified car has a predetermined stability margin which is larger than the stability margin of a superconducting magnet on the other cars. A method of controlling the superconducting magnetic levitated train which includes detecting a driven state of a superconducting magnet on a specified car and varying and controlling the travelling conditions for the train so that the stability margin of the superconducting magnet on the specific car is changed in accordance with the command from a train control. A superconducting coil for the superconducting magnetic levitated train includes a coil of a composite superconducting wire composed of multifilmentary NbTi wire having a low copper ratio. The outer surface thereof is coated with thin high-purity aluminum or the wire accommodates high-purity aluminum at the central portion of the cross section thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种超导磁悬浮列车和列车系统，其包括彼此连接的多个轿厢，附接到轿厢的一组超导磁体和设置在地面上的线圈，使得超导磁悬浮列车被磁力引起的排斥悬浮在 超导磁体和地面上的线圈。 本发明的特征在于，特定轿厢上的超导磁体具有比其他车辆上的超导磁体的稳定裕度大的预定稳定裕度。 一种控制超导磁悬浮列车的方法，包括检测特定轿厢上的超导磁体的驱动状态并改变和控制列车的行驶状态，使得超导磁体在特定轿厢上的稳定裕度根据 与火车控制的指挥。 用于超导磁悬浮列的超导线圈包括由铜铜比低的复丝NbTi线组成的复合超导线圈。 其外表面涂覆有薄的高纯度铝，或者线在其横截面的中心部分容纳高纯度的铝。

公开(公告)号：US5620532A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US470436

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C22C27/02 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S505/806 ,  Y10S505/807 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/823

摘要： In a method for manufacturing Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb.sub.2 Al phase and Nb phase, a part of the Nb.sub.2 Al phase is remained and dispersed in the Nb.sub.3 Al phase homogeneously as for magnetic flux pinning centers for a high magnetic field. As for a method for dispersing the Nb.sub.2 Al phase homogeneously, a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconducting precursory composition obtained by dispersing Nb particles and Nb.sub.2 Al ultrafine particles by a mechanical alloying method is used, and further, by a conventional method for generating Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb and an aluminum alloy, A Nb.sub.3 Al group superconductor can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 在通过Nb2Al相和Nb相的扩散反应制造Nb 3 Al相的方法中，一部分Nb 2 Al相残留并分散在Nb 3 Al相中，与磁场的磁通钉扎中心一样。 对于均匀分散Nb2Al相的方法，使用通过机械合金化法分散Nb粒子和Nb2Al超微粒子而获得的Nb 3 Al族超导前体组合物，并且通过常规的通过扩散反应生成Nb 3 Al相的方法 Nb和铝合金，可以实现Nb3Al基超导体。

公开(公告)号：US5628835A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US155788

申请日：1993-11-23

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C22C27/02 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S505/806 ,  Y10S505/807 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/823

摘要： Object of the present invention is to obtain a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconductor having a high critical current density under a whole range of magnetic field from low to high such as 20 T level, manufacturing methods thereof, a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconducting precursory composition, and a magnet for high magnetic field. In a process for manufacturing Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb.sub.2 Al phase and Nb phase, a part of the Nb.sub.2 Al phase is remained and dispersed in the Nb.sub.3 Al phase homogeneously as for magnetic flux pinning centers for a high magnetic field. As for a method for dispersing the Nb.sub.2 Al phase homogeneously, a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconducting precursory composition obtained by dispersing Nb particles and Nb.sub.2 Al ultrafine particles by a mechanical alloying method is used, and further, by a conventional method for generating Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb and an aluminum alloy, the object of the present invention can be achieved. In accordance with the present invention, a high magnetic field such as 20 T level which has never been achieved with only superconductor at 4.2K can be generated economically with a more compact apparatus than ever, and a coil for generating a high magnetic field can be manufactured with only the Nb.sub.3 Al group superconductor. Therefore, the present invention is significantly effective for a nuclear fusion apparatus of a magnetic confinement type.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于获得在低于20T的整个磁场范围内具有高临界电流密度的Nb 3 Al族超导体，其制造方法，Nb 3 Al族超导前体组合物和用于 高磁场。 在通过Nb2Al相和Nb相的扩散反应制造Nb 3 Al相的方法中，一部分Nb 2 Al相残留并分散在Nb 3 Al相中，就高磁场的磁通钉扎中心而言。 对于均匀分散Nb2Al相的方法，使用通过机械合金化法分散Nb粒子和Nb2Al超微粒子而获得的Nb 3 Al族超导前体组合物，并且通过常规的通过扩散反应生成Nb 3 Al相的方法 Nb和铝合金，可以实现本发明的目的。 根据本发明，利用比以往更紧凑的装置可以经济地产生仅在4.2K下仅用超导体实现的20T电平的高磁场，并且用于产生高磁场的线圈可以是 仅用Nb3Al组超导体制造。 因此，本发明对于磁约束型的核聚变装置是显着有效的。

公开(公告)号：US5189386A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US754230

申请日：1991-08-28

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Shuji Sakai ,  Yoshiji Hotta

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Shuji Sakai ,  Yoshiji Hotta

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2406 ,  H01F2027/2819 ,  Y10S505/879 ,  Y10S505/924 ,  Y10T428/12743

摘要： Disclosed is a superconductor which has an aluminum area at the center of the cross section of the superconductor and a copper-covered multifilamentary NbTi composite conductor at the periphery parts of the cross section formed around the aluminum area, wherein the cross-sectional area ratio of (Cu+Al)/NbTi is in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 and the cross-sectional area ratio of Al/Cu is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5.. The superconductor is provided by a method comprising a first step of providing a superconductor-copper composite hollow body in which copper films are applied around the superconductors, a second step of area reducing the composite hollow body, a third step of heat treating the body, a fourth step of inserting an aluminum body into the hollow of the hollow body, a fifth step of subjecting the body to working such as drawing, a sixth step of subjecting the body to working such as twisting, forming or the like, with an additional area reduction being carried out, if necessary, subsequent to the third step. A superconducting coil is made using the superconductor, and the coil is used for a magnetically levitated vehicle or a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在超导体的横截面的中心具有铝区域的超导体和在铝区域周围形成的横截面的周边部分处的覆铜的复丝NbTi复合导体，其中横截面积比为 （Cu + Al）/ NbTi在0.5〜3.0的范围内，Al / Cu的截面积比在0.05〜0.5的范围内。超导体由包括第1工序， 超导体 - 铜复合中空体，其中在超导体周围施加铜膜，第二步是减小复合中空体的面积，第三步骤热处理本体;第四步骤，将铝体插入中空部的中空部 身体，使身体进行拉拔的第五步骤，如果需要，进行另外的面积减少的第六步骤，使身体进行诸如扭转，成形等的工作，如果需要的话 随后第三步。 使用超导体制造超导线圈，并且线圈用于磁悬浮车辆或核磁共振装置。

公开(公告)号：US4752654A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

申请号：US924772

申请日：1986-10-30

申请人： Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

发明人： Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

IPC分类号： H01B12/02 ,  H01B12/00 ,  H01B12/08 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01L39/14

CPC分类号： H01L39/14 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： The present invention provides an intermetallic compound-based, composite superconductor suitable for use in superconducting coils for a high magnetic field, where the superconductive part is formed by thermal diffusion reaction, and which has such a structure that a metal layer of high melting point and high resistance is provided at the outermost periphery of a strand comprising a plurality of filaments containing a superconductive compound formed by diffusion reaction with the surrounding matrix, a stabilizer surrounding the matrix, and a diffusion barrier provided between the stabilizer and the matrix for preventing diffusion of superconductive compound-forming element in the matrix from diffusion into the stabilizer during the diffusion reaction, and the coupling current induced between the intermetallic compound-based superconductive wire members can be reduced by the provision of the metal layer of high melting point and high resistance. Furthermore, the superconductive parts can be formed by heat treatment, and the AC loss can be reduced thereby.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种适用于高磁场超导线圈的金属间化合物系复合超导体，其中超导部分通过热扩散反应形成，并且具有如下结构：使高熔点金属层和 在包含多个细丝的细丝的最外周提供高电阻，所述长丝含有通过与周围基质的扩散反应形成的超导性化合物，围绕基质的稳定剂，以及设置在稳定剂与基质之间的扩散阻挡层，用于防止扩散 通过在扩散反应期间扩散到稳定剂中的基质中的超导性化合物形成元素，并且可以通过提供高熔点和高电阻的金属层来减少在金属间化合物基超导线构件之间引起的耦合电流。 此外，可以通过热处理形成超导部分，从而可以减小AC损耗。

公开(公告)号：US5215015A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US869220

申请日：1992-04-16

申请人： Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

发明人： Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

IPC分类号： B61B13/08

CPC分类号： B61B13/08

摘要： A track vehicle such as a Maglev train has a body with superconducting coils mounted thereon which superconducting coils interact with vertically extending coils on guideways of a track to generate a propulsive force. The vehicle runs on wheels at low speeds but at higher speeds the superconducting coils may interact with ground coils to generate a lifting force. In order to reduce or eliminate stresses between the superconducting coils and the vehicle body, the vehicle has one or more wings of airfoil shape which generate lift. That lift may be sufficient to support the whole of the weight of the vehicle, enabling the ground coils to be eliminated. Furthermore, the shape of the superconducting coils may be changed so that they supply more energy to propulsive effects. Preferably the angle of incidence of the wing(s) is variable, to permit the lift generated thereby to be varied. This variation in the angle of incidence may be controlled by a sensor detecting the height of the body above the track, to maintain that height constant.

摘要翻译： 诸如磁悬浮列车的轨道车辆具有安装在其上的超导线圈的主体，超导线圈与轨道的导轨上的垂直延伸的线圈相互作用以产生推进力。 车辆以低速行驶在车轮上，但是在较高速度下，超导线圈可与接地线圈相互作用以产生提升力。 为了减少或消除超导线圈和车身之间的应力，车辆具有产生升力的一个或多个翼型形状的翼。 该提升可能足以支撑车辆的整个重量，从而能够消除接地线圈。 此外，可以改变超导线圈的形状，使得它们向推进效应提供更多的能量。 优选地，机翼的入射角是可变的，以允许由此产生的升力改变。 入射角的这种变化可以通过传感器来检测身体在轨道上方的高度来控制，以保持该高度恒定。

公开(公告)号：US5105177A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US444931

申请日：1989-12-04

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Teruhiro Takizawa ,  Kazuo Kuroishi

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Teruhiro Takizawa ,  Kazuo Kuroishi

IPC分类号： H01F6/04 ,  B60L13/04 ,  B60L13/10 ,  H01L39/04

CPC分类号： B60L13/10 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： In a superconducting magnet apparatus including one winding of coiled superconductor wire, another winding of coiled superconductor wire, a cooling device for supplying coolant to cooling vessels which contain the respective windings therein and a non-magnetic partition wall interposed between the cooling vessels containing the respective windings to airtightly separate them, with these windings being located at relative positions enabling mutual inductance therebetween, even if quenching occurs in the superconducting magnet apparatus. It is designed to not lose the magnetic repulsive force such that equipment traveling at high speed can be safely transferred at least to the nearest station. In addition, electromagnetic levitation traveling equipment on which the above-described apparatus is installed and a control method therefore is also described.

摘要翻译： 在包括线圈式超导体线的一个绕组的超导磁体装置中，卷取的超导体线的另一个绕组，用于将冷却剂供给到容纳各自的绕组的冷却容器的冷却装置和插入在包含相应的各个冷却容器的冷却容器之间的非磁性分隔壁 绕组将它们气密地分离，即使在超导磁体装置中发生淬火，这些绕组位于能够在它们之间产生互感的相对位置。 其设计不会失去磁性排斥力，使得高速行驶的设备可以至少安全地转移到最近的车站。 此外，还描述了安装上述装置的电磁悬浮行驶设备和控制方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080204026A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12014908

申请日：2008-01-16

申请人： Mitsuyoshi Tsuchiya ,  Hideo Tsukamoto ,  Fumio Iida ,  Toshiyuki Shiino ,  Hideki Tanaka

发明人： Mitsuyoshi Tsuchiya ,  Hideo Tsukamoto ,  Fumio Iida ,  Toshiyuki Shiino ,  Hideki Tanaka

IPC分类号： G01R33/30

CPC分类号： G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/28 ,  G01R33/30 ,  G01R33/3875

摘要： An object of the present invention is to solve the bending of an NMR probe and a room temperature shim coil so that they can be positioned easily. In the NMR spectrometer including split-pair magnets and a cross bore, a high rigidity straight pipe to which an NMR probe and a room temperature shim coil are attached so as to make an integral object, is provided. The outer diameter of the straight pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of a horizontal bore into which the room temperature shim coil and the probe are inserted. After the room temperature shim coil and the NMR probe are attached to the straight pipe by bolts, respectively, the integral object is inserted into the horizontal bore (a room temperature space) of the NMR spectrometer. The room temperature shim coil and the probe may be attached to different straight pipes.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是解决NMR探针和室温垫片的弯曲，使得它们能够容易地定位。 在包括分离对磁体和交叉孔的NMR光谱仪中，提供了附接有NMR探针和室温垫片线圈以形成整体物体的高刚性直管。 直管的外径小于插入室温垫片和探头的水平孔的内径。 室温垫片和NMR探针分别通过螺栓连接到直管上，整体被插入到NMR光谱仪的水平孔（室温空间）中。 室温垫片和探头可以连接到不同的直管上。

公开(公告)号：US07750636B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US12016236

申请日：2008-01-18

申请人： Toshiyuki Shiino ,  Hideo Tsukamoto ,  Fumio Iida ,  Mitsuyoshi Tsuchiya

发明人： Toshiyuki Shiino ,  Hideo Tsukamoto ,  Fumio Iida ,  Mitsuyoshi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01R33/31 ,  G01R33/307 ,  G01R33/3875 ,  G01R33/389

摘要： In NMR system, for preventing a temperature gradient which causes a decrease in S/N ratio from being created in a sample area while suppressing deterioration in homogeneity of a magnetic field, a thermal conductor having high thermal conductivity is disposed in a room-temperature shim coil. The thermal conductor is provided as a coil bobbin, the temperature of the thermal conductor being controlled by a temperature controller using a heat exchanger. Temperature control gas, which is adjusted to a temperature equal to that of the room-temperature shim coil, is fed from the downside of a sample tube, and it is possible to suppress a temperature gradient from being created in a sample area. According to the present invention, since the temperature distribution can be made to be uniform so as to avoid creating a temperature gradient in the sample area while suppressing deterioration of homogeneity in the magnetic field, the NMR spectrum is sharpened so as to improve the S/N ratio.

摘要翻译： 在NMR系统中，为了防止导致在样品区域中产生的S / N比降低的温度梯度，同时抑制磁场均匀性的劣化，将具有高导热性的导热体设置在室温垫片 线圈 热导体设置为线圈架，热导体的温度由使用热交换器的温度控制器控制。 调节到与室温垫片线圈相同的温度的温度控制气体从样品管的下侧进料，并且可以抑制在样品区域中产生的温度梯度。 根据本发明，由于可以使温度分布均匀，以免在样品区域产生温度梯度，同时抑制磁场均匀性的劣化，因此，NMR光谱被削尖以提高S / N比。