公开(公告)号：US09189254B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US12896404

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Nathaniel Kushman ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Satchuthananthavale R. Kuhan Branavan ,  Dina Katabi ,  Martin C. Rinard

发明人： Nathaniel Kushman ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Satchuthananthavale R. Kuhan Branavan ,  Dina Katabi ,  Martin C. Rinard

IPC分类号： G06F3/01 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06F11/34

CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06F9/453 ,  G06F11/3438 ,  G06F2201/865

摘要： A system and method that enables a plurality of lay users to collaborate on automating computer tasks is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system automatically performs these tasks, rather than just documenting how to perform them. The system allows a database of solutions to be built for every important computer task. A key characteristic of this system is that users contribute to this database by simply performing the task. The system records the graphical user interface (GUI) actions as the user performs the task. It aggregates GUI traces from multiple users into a canonical sequence of GUI actions parameterized by user-environment that will successfully accomplish the task on a variety of different configurations. A classifier is used to predict which steps are likely to be misinterpreted and requests human intervention to properly perform them. This process can be done iteratively until the translation is believed to be correct.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种允许多个平铺用户协作来自动执行计算机任务的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统自动执行这些任务，而不仅仅是记录如何执行它们。 该系统允许为每个重要的计算机任务构建解决方案的数据库。 该系统的一个关键特征是用户只需执行该任务即可对此数据库做出贡献。 系统在用户执行任务时记录图形用户界面（GUI）操作。 它将来自多个用户的GUI跟踪聚合到用户环境参数化的GUI操作的规范序列中，以便在各种不同的配置上成功完成任务。 分类器用于预测哪些步骤可能被误解，并要求人为干预以正确执行它们。 这个过程可以迭代地进行，直到翻译被认为是正确的。

公开(公告)号：US20110246881A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US12896404

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Nathaniel Kushman ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Satchuthananthavale R. Kuhan Branavan ,  Dina Katabi ,  Martin C. Rinard

发明人： Nathaniel Kushman ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Satchuthananthavale R. Kuhan Branavan ,  Dina Katabi ,  Martin C. Rinard

IPC分类号： G06F3/01

CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06F9/453 ,  G06F11/3438 ,  G06F2201/865

摘要： A system and method that enables a plurality of lay users to collaborate on automating computer tasks is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system automatically performs these tasks, rather than just documenting how to perform them. The system allows a database of solutions to be built for every important computer task. A key characteristic of this system is that users contribute to this database by simply performing the task. The system records the graphical user interface (GUI) actions as the user performs the task. It aggregates GUI traces from multiple users into a canonical sequence of GUI actions parameterized by user-environment that will successfully accomplish the task on a variety of different configurations. A classifier is used to predict which steps are likely to be misinterpreted and requests human intervention to properly perform them. This process can be done iteratively until the translation is believed to be correct.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种允许多个平铺用户协作来自动执行计算机任务的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统自动执行这些任务，而不仅仅是记录如何执行它们。 该系统允许为每个重要的计算机任务构建解决方案的数据库。 该系统的一个关键特征是用户只需执行该任务即可对此数据库做出贡献。 系统在用户执行任务时记录图形用户界面（GUI）操作。 它将来自多个用户的GUI跟踪聚合到用户环境参数化的GUI操作的规范序列中，以便在各种不同的配置上成功完成任务。 分类器用于预测哪些步骤可能被误解，并要求人为干预以正确执行它们。 这个过程可以迭代地进行，直到翻译被认为是正确的。

公开(公告)号：US20100153318A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12592128

申请日：2009-11-19

申请人： Satchuthananthavale Rasiah Kuhan Branavan ,  Harr Chen ,  Jacob Richard Eisenstein ,  Regina Barzilay

发明人： Satchuthananthavale Rasiah Kuhan Branavan ,  Harr Chen ,  Jacob Richard Eisenstein ,  Regina Barzilay

IPC分类号： G06F15/18 ,  G06N5/02

CPC分类号： G06F17/241 ,  G06F16/35

摘要： Some embodiments are directed to identifying semantic properties of documents using free-text annotations associated with the documents. Semantic properties of documents may be identified by using a model that is trained on a corpus of training documents where one or more of the training documents may include free-text annotations. In some embodiments, the model may identify semantic topics expressed only in free-text annotations or only in the body of a document. The model may applied to identify semantic topics associated with a work document or to summarize the semantic topics present in a plurality of work documents.

摘要翻译： 一些实施例涉及使用与文档相关联的自由文本注释来识别文档的语义属性。 可以通过使用在训练文档语料库上训练的模型来识别文档的语义属性，其中一个或多个训练文档可以包括自由文本注释。 在一些实施例中，模型可以标识仅在自由文本注释中或仅在文档正文中表达的语义主题。 该模型可以应用于识别与工作文档相关联的语义主题或者概括存在于多个工作文档中的语义主题。

公开(公告)号：US20120240032A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13435176

申请日：2012-03-30

申请人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatziv Assiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

发明人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatziv Assiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10

摘要： System for generating a summary of a plurality of documents is provided. The system includes a computer readable document collection containing a plurality of related documents stored in electronic form therein, a plurality of forms of multiple document summarization engines, and a router for determining a temporal relationship of at least a subset of the documents in the collection and selecting one of the plurality of forms of multiple document summarization engines for generating a summary of the subset of documents based on the temporal relationship.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于生成多个文档的概要的系统。 该系统包括包含以电子形式存储的多个相关文档的计算机可读文档集合，多个形式的多个文档摘要引擎，以及路由器，用于确定集合中的文档的至少一个子集的时间关系，以及 选择所述多个形式的多个文档摘要引擎中的一个，用于基于所述时间关系生成所述文档子集的摘要。

公开(公告)号：US20120240020A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13473837

申请日：2012-05-17

申请人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

发明人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

IPC分类号： G06F17/21

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10

摘要： Computer-based method of generating a summary of one or more documents comprises identifying content including text having a measurable quality from a predetermined location, evaluating the content, using a computer processor, to determine whether the content represents a document of interest, and preparing a summary of the content if the content represents document of interest. A computer-based method of generating a summary of one or more documents, each including two or more sentences, is also provided.

摘要翻译： 基于计算机的生成一个或多个文档的摘要的方法包括从预定位置识别包括具有可测量质量的文本的内容，使用计算机处理器评估内容，以确定内容是否表示感兴趣的文档，以及准备 如果内容表示感兴趣的文件，内容的摘要。 还提供了一种生成一个或多个文档的摘要的基于计算机的方法，每个文档包括两个或更多个句子。

公开(公告)号：US08176418B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US11071968

申请日：2005-03-04

申请人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

发明人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10

摘要： A system for generating a summary of a plurality of documents and presenting the summary information to a user is provided which includes a computer readable document collection containing a plurality of related documents stored in electronic form. Documents can be pre-processed to group documents into document clusters. The document clusters can also be assigned to predetermined document categories for presentation to a user. A number of multiple document summarization engines are provided which generate summaries for specific classes of multiple documents clusters. A summarizer router is employed to determining a relationship of the documents in a cluster and select one of the document summarization engines for use in generating a summary of the cluster. A single event engine is provided to generate summaries of documents which are closely related temporally and to a specific event. A dissimilarity engine for multiple document summary generation is provided which generates summaries of document clusters having documents with varying degrees of relatedness. A user interface is provided to display categories, cluster titles, summaries, related images.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于生成多个文档的摘要并向用户呈现摘要信息的系统，其包括包含以电子形式存储的多个相关文档的计算机可读文档集合。 可以对文档进行预处理，将文档分组成文档集群。 文档集群也可以被分配给预定的文档类别以呈现给用户。 提供了多个多个文档摘要引擎，为多个文档集群的特定类生成摘要。 采用汇总器路由器来确定集群中的文档的关系，并选择文档摘要引擎之一用于生成集群的摘要。 提供单个事件引擎来生成与时间上紧密相关的特定事件的文档的摘要。 提供了用于多文档摘要生成的不相似引擎，其产生具有不同程度相关性的文档的文档集合的摘要。 提供用户界面来显示类别，集群标题，摘要，相关图像。

公开(公告)号：US07366711B1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US09913745

申请日：2000-02-18

申请人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay

发明人： Kathleen R. McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30719 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99935 ,  Y10S707/99942

摘要： A summary for a collection of related documents can be generated by extracting phrases from the documents which include common focus elements. Phrase intersection analysis is then performed on the extracted phrases to generate a phrase intersection table, where identical or equivalent phrases are identified. Temporal processing on the phrases in the phrase intersection table is performed to remove ambiguous time references and to sort the phrases in a temporal sequence. Sentence generation is then used to combine the phrases in the phrase intersection table into a coherent summary.

摘要翻译： 可以通过从包括公共焦点元素的文档中提取短语来生成相关文档集合的摘要。 然后对所提取的短语进行短语交点分析，以生成短语交集表，其中识别相同或等同的短语。 执行短语交叉表中的短语的时间处理以消除模糊的时间参考并且以时间顺序对短语进行排序。 然后使用句子生成将短语交集表中的短语组合成一致的总结。

公开(公告)号：US20050203970A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

申请号：US11071968

申请日：2005-03-04

申请人： Kathleen McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

发明人： Kathleen McKeown ,  Regina Barzilay ,  Dave Evans ,  Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou ,  Judith Klavans ,  Ani Nenkova ,  Barry Schiffman

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G06Q10/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10

摘要： A system for generating a summary of a plurality of documents and presenting the summary information to a user is provided which includes a computer readable document collection containing a plurality of related documents stored in electronic form. Documents can be pre-processed to group documents into document clusters. The document clusters can also be assigned to predetermined document categories for presentation to a user. A number of multiple document summarization engines are provided which generate summaries for specific classes of multiple documents clusters. A summarizer router is employed to determining a relationship of the documents in a cluster and select one of the document summarization engines for use in generating a summary of the cluster. A single event engine is provided to generate summaries of documents which are closely related temporally and to a specific event. A dissimilarity engine for multiple document summary generation is provided which generates summaries of document clusters having documents with varying degrees of relatedness. A user interface is provided to display categories, cluster titles, summaries, related images.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于生成多个文档的摘要并向用户呈现摘要信息的系统，其包括包含以电子形式存储的多个相关文档的计算机可读文档集合。 可以对文档进行预处理，将文档分组成文档集群。 文档集群也可以被分配给预定的文档类别以呈现给用户。 提供了多个多个文档摘要引擎，为多个文档集群的特定类生成摘要。 采用汇总器路由器来确定集群中的文档的关系，并选择文档摘要引擎之一用于生成集群的摘要。 提供单个事件引擎来生成与时间上紧密相关的特定事件的文档的摘要。 提供了用于多文档摘要生成的不相似引擎，其产生具有不同程度相关性的文档的文档集合的摘要。 提供用户界面来显示类别，集群标题，摘要，相关图像。