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1.
公开(公告)号:US07518360B2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-14
申请号:US11809555
申请日:2007-06-01
申请人: Neil J. Goldfine , Darrell E. Schlicker , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Ian C. Shav , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher Root , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , David C. Grundy , Vladimir Tsukernik
发明人: Neil J. Goldfine , Darrell E. Schlicker , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Ian C. Shav , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher Root , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , David C. Grundy , Vladimir Tsukernik
CPC分类号: G01N27/9046 , G01N27/82
摘要: Combined wound and micro-fabricated winding constructs are described for the inspection of materials and the detection and characterization of hidden features or flaws. These constructs can be configured as sensors or sensor arrays that are surface mounted or scanned over conducting and/or magnetizable test materials. The well-defined geometry obtained micro-fabricated windings and from carefully wound coils with known winding positions permits the use of model based inversions of sensed responses into material properties. In a preferred embodiment, the primary winding is a wound coil and the sense elements are etched or printed. The drive or sense windings can also be mounted under fasteners to improve sensitivity to hidden flaws. Ferrites and other means may be used to guide the magnetic flux and enhance the magnetic field in the test material.
摘要翻译: 描述了组合伤口和微制造的缠绕结构,用于材料的检查和隐藏特征或缺陷的检测和表征。 这些结构可以配置为在导电和/或可磁化测试材料上进行表面安装或扫描的传感器或传感器阵列。 精确定义的几何形状获得微制造的绕组和从已知缠绕位置的小心缠绕的线圈允许使用基于模型的感测响应的反演到材料特性中。 在优选实施例中,初级绕组是缠绕线圈,并且感测元件被蚀刻或印刷。 驱动或感测绕组也可以安装在紧固件下,以提高对隐藏缺陷的敏感性。 可以使用铁氧体等手段来引导磁通量并增强测试材料中的磁场。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20080258720A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-23
申请号:US11809555
申请日:2007-06-01
申请人: Neil J. Goldfine , Darrell E. Schlicker , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Ian C. Shav , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher Root , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , David C. Grundy , Vladimir Tsukernik
发明人: Neil J. Goldfine , Darrell E. Schlicker , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Ian C. Shav , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher Root , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , David C. Grundy , Vladimir Tsukernik
IPC分类号: G01N27/82
CPC分类号: G01N27/9046 , G01N27/82
摘要: Combined wound and micro-fabricated winding constructs are described for the inspection of materials and the detection and characterization of hidden features or flaws. These constructs can be configured as sensors or sensor arrays that are surface mounted or scanned over conducting and/or magnetizable test materials. The well-defined geometry obtained micro-fabricated windings and from carefully wound coils with known winding positions permits the use of model based inversions of sensed responses into material properties. In a preferred embodiment, the primary winding is a wound coil and the sense elements are etched or printed. The drive or sense windings can also be mounted under fasteners to improve sensitivity to hidden flaws. Ferrites and other means may be used to guide the magnetic flux and enhance the magnetic field in the test material.
摘要翻译: 描述了组合伤口和微制造的缠绕结构,用于材料的检查和隐藏特征或缺陷的检测和表征。 这些结构可以配置为在导电和/或可磁化测试材料上进行表面安装或扫描的传感器或传感器阵列。 精确定义的几何形状获得微制造的绕组和从已知缠绕位置的小心缠绕的线圈允许使用基于模型的感测响应的反演到材料特性中。 在优选实施例中,初级绕组是缠绕线圈,并且感测元件被蚀刻或印刷。 驱动或感测绕组也可以安装在紧固件下,以提高对隐藏缺陷的敏感性。 可以使用铁氧体等手段来引导磁通量并增强测试材料中的磁场。
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公开(公告)号:US07696748B2
公开(公告)日:2010-04-13
申请号:US10963482
申请日:2004-10-12
申请人: Darrell E. Schlicker , Neil J. Goldfine , David C. Grundy , Robert J. Lyons , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Vladimir Tsukernik , Mark D. Windoloski , Ian C. Shay
发明人: Darrell E. Schlicker , Neil J. Goldfine , David C. Grundy , Robert J. Lyons , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Vladimir Tsukernik , Mark D. Windoloski , Ian C. Shay
CPC分类号: G01N27/023 , G01N27/9046
摘要: Methods and apparatus are described for absolute electrical property measurement of materials. This is accomplished with magnetic and electric field based sensors and sensor array geometries that can be modeled accurately and with impedance instrumentation that permits accurate measurements of the in-phase and quadrature phase signal components. A dithering calibration method is also described which allows the measurement to account for background material noise variations. Methods are also described for accounting for noise factors in sensor design and selection of the optimal operating conditions which can minimize the error bounds for material property estimates. Example application of these methods to automated engine disk slot inspection and assessment of the mechanical condition of dielectric materials are presented.
摘要翻译: 对材料的绝对电气性能测量方法和设备进行了描述。 这是通过基于磁场和电场的传感器和传感器阵列几何形状来实现的,其可以被精确地建模并且具有允许精确测量同相和正交相位信号分量的阻抗测量。 还描述了抖动校准方法,其允许测量考虑背景材料噪声变化。 还描述了用于考虑传感器设计中的噪声因子和选择可以最小化材料性能估计的误差界限的最佳操作条件的方法。 介绍了将这些方法应用于自动化引擎盘槽检查和评估介电材料的机械状态。
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公开(公告)号:US07188532B2
公开(公告)日:2007-03-13
申请号:US10937105
申请日:2004-09-08
申请人: Neil J. Goldfine , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , David C. Grundy , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Darrell E. Schlicker , Ian C. Shay , Robert J. Lyons , Christopher A. Craven , Christopher Root , Mark D. Windoloski , Volker Weiss
发明人: Neil J. Goldfine , Vladimir A. Zilberstein , David C. Grundy , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Darrell E. Schlicker , Ian C. Shay , Robert J. Lyons , Christopher A. Craven , Christopher Root , Mark D. Windoloski , Volker Weiss
IPC分类号: G01B7/16
CPC分类号: G01N27/902 , G01N27/023 , G01N27/24 , G01N27/904 , G01N27/9046 , G01N27/9053
摘要: Observability of damage precursor, damage and usage states, or event occurrence may be enhanced by modifying component materials to include self-monitoring materials or by processing test material to alter the surface properties. The properties of the self monitoring materials, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, are monitored with electromagnetic sensors and provide greater property variations with component condition than the original component material. Processing includes shot peening or laser welding.
摘要翻译: 通过修改组分材料以包括自我监测材料或通过加工测试材料以改变表面性质,可以增强损伤前体,损坏和使用状态或事件发生的可观察性。 使用电磁传感器监测自我监测材料的特性,例如磁导率或电导率,并且与原始组件材料相比,可提供比组件条件更大的性能变化。 处理包括喷丸硬化或激光焊接。
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公开(公告)号:US07812601B2
公开(公告)日:2010-10-12
申请号:US12484761
申请日:2009-06-15
申请人: Neil J. Goldfine , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Yanko K. Sheiretov , Darrell E. Schlicker , Robert J. Lyons , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher A. Craven , Vladimir B. Tsukernik , David C. Grundy
发明人: Neil J. Goldfine , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Yanko K. Sheiretov , Darrell E. Schlicker , Robert J. Lyons , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher A. Craven , Vladimir B. Tsukernik , David C. Grundy
CPC分类号: G01N27/9046
摘要: Eddy current sensors and sensor arrays are used for process quality and material condition assessment of conducting materials. In an embodiment, changes in spatially registered high resolution images taken before and after cold work processing reflect the quality of the process, such as intensity and coverage. These images also permit the suppression or removal of local outlier variations. Anisotropy in a material property, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, can be intentionally introduced and used to assess material condition resulting from an operation, such as a cold work or heat treatment. The anisotropy is determined by sensors that provide directional property measurements. The sensor directionality arises from constructs that use a linear conducting drive segment to impose the magnetic field in a test material. Maintaining the orientation of this drive segment, and associated sense elements, relative to a material edge provides enhanced sensitivity for crack detection at edges.
摘要翻译: 涡流传感器和传感器阵列用于导电材料的工艺质量和材料状况评估。 在一个实施例中,在冷加工处理之前和之后拍摄的空间注册的高分辨率图像的变化反映了过程的质量,例如强度和覆盖。 这些图像还允许抑制或去除局部异常值变化。 可以有意地引入材料性质的各向异性,例如磁导率或电导率,以用于评估由诸如冷加工或热处理的操作引起的材料状况。 各向异性由提供定向性质测量的传感器确定。 传感器方向性来自使用线性传导驱动段将磁场施加在测试材料中的结构。 维持该驱动段和相关感测元件相对于材料边缘的方向为边缘处的裂纹检测提供了增强的灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号:US20100026285A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
申请号:US12484761
申请日:2009-06-15
申请人: Neil J. Goldfine , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Yanko K. Sheiretov , Darrell E. Schlicker , Robert J. Lyons , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher A. Craven , Vladimir B. Tsukernik , David C. Grundy
发明人: Neil J. Goldfine , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Yanko K. Sheiretov , Darrell E. Schlicker , Robert J. Lyons , Mark D. Windoloski , Christopher A. Craven , Vladimir B. Tsukernik , David C. Grundy
IPC分类号: G01R33/12
CPC分类号: G01N27/9046
摘要: Eddy current sensors and sensor arrays are used for process quality and material condition assessment of conducting materials. In an embodiment, changes in spatially registered high resolution images taken before and after cold work processing reflect the quality of the process, such as intensity and coverage. These images also permit the suppression or removal of local outlier variations. Anisotropy in a material property, such as magnetic permeability or electrical conductivity, can be intentionally introduced and used to assess material condition resulting from an operation, such as a cold work or heat treatment. The anisotropy is determined by sensors that provide directional property measurements. The sensor directionality arises from constructs that use a linear conducting drive segment to impose the magnetic field in a test material. Maintaining the orientation of this drive segment, and associated sense elements, relative to a material edge provides enhanced sensitivity for crack detection at edges.
摘要翻译: 涡流传感器和传感器阵列用于导电材料的工艺质量和材料状况评估。 在一个实施例中,在冷加工处理之前和之后拍摄的空间注册的高分辨率图像的变化反映了过程的质量,例如强度和覆盖。 这些图像还允许抑制或去除局部异常值变化。 可以有意地引入材料性质的各向异性,例如磁导率或电导率,以用于评估由诸如冷加工或热处理之类的操作引起的材料状况。 各向异性由提供定向性质测量的传感器确定。 传感器方向性来自使用线性传导驱动段将磁场施加在测试材料中的结构。 维持该驱动段和相关感测元件相对于材料边缘的方向为边缘处的裂纹检测提供了增强的灵敏度。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US07289913B2
公开(公告)日:2007-10-30
申请号:US11249047
申请日:2005-10-11
申请人: Darrell E. Schlicker , Neil J. Goldfine , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Yanko K. Sheiretov , Mark D. Windoloski
发明人: Darrell E. Schlicker , Neil J. Goldfine , Andrew P. Washabaugh , Yanko K. Sheiretov , Mark D. Windoloski
CPC分类号: G01N27/023
摘要: Local features such as cracks in materials are nondestructively characterized by measuring a response with an electromagnetic sensor and converting this response into a selected property using a database. The database is generated prior to data acquisition by using a model to generate a baseline response or field distribution for the sensor and combining these results with another model, which may be simpler than the first model or provide a local representation of the field perturbations around a feature, which is evaluated multiple times over a range of values of the selected property. In addition, the presence of a feature may be detected by converting the sensor response into a reference parameter, such as a lift-off factor that reflects the sensor position relative to a material edge, and using this parameter to determine a reference response that can be compared to the measured response.
摘要翻译: 局部特征如材料中的裂纹是非破坏性的,其特征在于通过用电磁传感器测量响应并使用数据库将该响应转换成选定的属性。 在数据采集之前通过使用模型生成数据库以生成传感器的基线响应或场分布,并将这些结果与另一模型相结合,该模型可以比第一模型更简单,或者提供周围的场扰动的局部表示 功能,在所选属性的值范围内多次评估。 此外,可以通过将传感器响应转换为参考参数来检测特征的存在,所述参考参数例如反映相对于材料边缘的传感器位置的剥离因子,并且使用该参数来确定可以 与测量响应进行比较。
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