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公开(公告)号：US08810653B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US11712533
申请日：2007-02-28
CPC分类号： G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00791 , G06K9/00805
摘要： A vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus capable of distinguishing and determining an object type with high reliability, particularly a vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus capable of determining an object by distinguishing between a pedestrian and other objects among the objects with high reliability. The vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus detects an object existing around a vehicle (10) from images obtained by cameras 2R and 2L mounted on the vehicle (10) and includes an object extraction process unit (steps 1 to 9) which extracts an object from the image, a width calculation process unit (steps 101 to 104) which calculates widths of the object in a plurality of height positions spaced at vertical intervals of the object extracted by the object extraction process unit, and an object type determination process unit (step 105) which determines the type of the object based on the widths calculated by the width calculation process unit.
摘要翻译： 特别是一种车辆周边监视装置，能够区分和确定具有高可靠性的对象类型的车辆周围环境监视装置，特别是能够通过以高可靠性区分对象之间的步行者和其他对象来确定对象的车辆周边监视装置。 车辆周围环境监视装置根据安装在车辆（10）上的摄像机2R和2L获得的图像检测车辆（10）周围的物体，并且包括从图像中提取物体的物体提取处理单元（步骤1至9） ，宽度计算处理单元（步骤101至104），其计算由对象提取处理单元提取的对象的垂直间隔间隔开的多个高度位置中的对象的宽度;以及对象类型确定处理单元（步骤105） 其基于由宽度计算处理单元计算的宽度来确定对象的类型。
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公开(公告)号：US20070211919A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11712533
申请日：2007-02-28
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00791 , G06K9/00805
摘要： A vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus capable of distinguishing and determining an object type with high reliability, particularly a vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus capable of determining an object by distinguishing between a pedestrian and other objects among the objects with high reliability. The vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus detects an object existing around a vehicle (10) from images obtained by cameras 2R and 2L mounted on the vehicle (10) and includes an object extraction process unit (steps 1 to 9) which extracts an object from the image, a width calculation process unit (steps 101 to 104) which calculates widths of the object in a plurality of height positions spaced at vertical intervals of the object extracted by the object extraction process unit, and an object type determination process unit (step 105) which determines the type of the object based on the widths calculated by the width calculation process unit.
摘要翻译： 特别是一种车辆周边监视装置，能够区分和确定具有高可靠性的对象类型的车辆周围环境监视装置，特别是能够通过以高可靠性区分对象之间的步行者和其他对象来确定对象的车辆周边监视装置。 车辆周边监视装置根据安装在车辆（10）上的照相机2 R和2 L获得的图像检测车辆（10）周围存在的物体，并且包括：物体提取处理单元（步骤1至9），其从 图像，宽度计算处理单元（步骤101至104），其计算由对象提取处理单元提取的对象的垂直间隔间隔开的多个高度位置中的对象的宽度;以及对象类型确定处理单元（步骤 105），其基于由宽度计算处理单元计算的宽度来确定对象的类型。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07671725B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11717565
申请日：2007-03-13
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00791
摘要： A vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus, a vehicle surroundings monitoring method, and a vehicle surroundings monitoring program which can rapidly determine an object such as a pedestrian to be avoided which must be avoided from coming into contact with the vehicle from an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and can provide information to a driver or control the vehicle behaviors. The vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus includes an object extraction process unit (11) which extracts objects existing around a vehicle (10) from images taken by infrared cameras (2R, 2L), a pedestrian extraction process unit (12) which extracts a pedestrian from the extracted objects, a posture determination process unit (13) which determines the posture of the extracted pedestrian, an object-to-be-avoided determination process unit (14) which determines whether the extracted object is an object to be avoided which must be avoided from coming into contact with the vehicle (10) by executing a determination algorithm including at least a first determination process on the posture of the pedestrian determined by the posture determination process unit (13), and a vehicle equipment control process unit (15) which controls equipment of the vehicle (10) at least according to the determination result of the object-to-be-avoided determination process unit (14).
摘要翻译： 一种车辆周边监视装置，车辆环境监视方法以及车辆周边监视程序，其能够快速地确定要避免的对象，所述对象应当避免与所述车辆的环境的图像接触而与车辆接触 车辆，并可向驾驶员提供信息或控制车辆行为。 车辆周边监视装置包括从红外线摄像机（2R，2L）拍摄的图像中提取车辆（10）周围存在的物体的物体提取处理单元（11），从步行者提取处理单元（12） 提取的对象，确定所提取的行人的姿势的姿势确定处理单元（13），确定提取的对象是否必须避免的对象的避免对象的确定处理单元（14） 通过执行至少包括由姿势判定处理单元（13）确定的行人姿势的第一确定处理的确定算法，以及车辆设备控制处理单元（15），与车辆（10）接触，车辆设备控制处理单元 至少根据对象对象确定处理单元（14）的确定结果控制车辆（10）的设备。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070222566A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11717565
申请日：2007-03-13
CPC分类号： G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00791
摘要： A vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus, a vehicle surroundings monitoring method, and a vehicle surroundings monitoring program which can rapidly determine an object such as a pedestrian to be avoided which must be avoided from coming into contact with the vehicle from an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and can provide information to a driver or control the vehicle behaviors. The vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus includes an object extraction process unit (11) which extracts objects existing around a vehicle (10) from images taken by infrared cameras (2R, 2L), a pedestrian extraction process unit (12) which extracts a pedestrian from the extracted objects, a posture determination process unit (13) which determines the posture of the extracted pedestrian, an object-to-be-avoided determination process unit (14) which determines whether the extracted object is an object to be avoided which must be avoided from coming into contact with the vehicle (10) by executing a determination algorithm including at least a first determination process on the posture of the pedestrian determined by the posture determination process unit (13), and a vehicle equipment control process unit (15) which controls equipment of the vehicle (10) at least according to the determination result of the object-to-be-avoided determination process unit (14).
摘要翻译： 一种车辆周边监视装置，车辆环境监视方法以及车辆周边监视程序，其能够快速地确定要避免的对象，所述对象应当避免与所述车辆的环境的图像接触而与车辆接触 车辆，并可向驾驶员提供信息或控制车辆行为。 车辆周边监视装置包括物体提取处理单元（11），其从由红外线摄像机（2R，2L）拍摄的图像中提取车辆（10）周围的物体，行人提取处理单元（12） 从所提取的对象中，确定所提取的行人的姿势的姿势确定处理单元（13），确定所提取的对象是否是要被避免的对象的对象对象确定处理单元（14） 通过执行至少包括由姿势判定处理单元（13）确定的行人姿态的第一判定处理的判定算法和车辆设备控制处理单元（15），避免与车辆（10）接触 ），其至少根据对象对象确定处理单元（14）的确定结果来控制车辆（10）的设备。
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公开(公告)号：US08144195B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12287433
申请日：2008-10-09
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G06K9/00805
摘要： A vehicle zone monitoring apparatus that detects physical bodies present in the vicinity of the vehicle from infrared images photographed by infrared cameras provided on the vehicle includes an object extracting device that extracts object images that emit infrared radiation from the infrared image and an artificial structure identifying device that identifies whether or not an object is an artificial structure by comparing an image of a search zone in proximity to the object extracted by the object extraction device, to a reference image of a pre-registered artificial structure which serves as an element that defines an artificial structure, and that identifies the object as an artificial structure if: within the search zone in proximity to the object, a section having a high correlation with the reference image exists; and a distance between the vehicle and the object is equal to a distance between the vehicle and the section having the high correlation with said reference image.
摘要翻译： 从设置在车辆上的红外线摄像机拍摄的红外线图像检测出车辆附近的物体的车辆区域监视装置，具备提取从红外线图像发出红外线的物体图像的物体提取装置以及人造结构识别装置 通过将与由对象提取装置提取的对象接近的搜索区域的图像与用于定义对象提取装置的元素的预先注册的人造结构的参考图像进行比较来识别对象是否为人造结构 人造结构，并且将物体识别为人造结构，如果：在与物体邻近的搜索区域内存在与参考图像高度相关的部分; 并且车辆和物体之间的距离等于车辆与与所述参考图像具有高相关性的部分之间的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US07580548B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11287870
申请日：2005-11-28
CPC分类号： H04N17/002 , G06T7/0002 , H04N5/33
摘要： An abnormality detecting apparatus for an imaging apparatus that detects the presence of abnormalities in an imaging apparatus mounted on a vehicle to capture vehicle surroundings which includes: a region setting device that sets a region including at least a road boundary portion in an image obtained by the imaging apparatus; a luminance variance value calculating device that calculates a luminance variance value using the luminance value acquired from the image with respect to the region set by the region setting device; and an abnormality detecting device that detects the presence of abnormalities in the imaging apparatus according to the luminance variance value calculated by the luminance variance value calculating device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测安装在车辆上的摄像装置中存在异常以捕获车辆周围环境的成像装置的异常检测装置，包括：区域设定装置，其将至少包含道路边界部分的区域设定在由 成像设备; 亮度方差值计算装置，使用从图像获取的亮度值相对于由区域设定装置设定的区域来计算亮度方差值; 以及异常检测装置，其根据由亮度方差值计算装置计算的亮度方差值来检测摄像装置中的异常的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US07545955B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11287738
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Nobuharu Nagaoka , Takayuki Tsuji
发明人： Nobuharu Nagaoka , Takayuki Tsuji
CPC分类号： G06K9/00362 , G01S3/7864 , G06T7/136 , G06T7/596 , G06T7/62 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/20068 , G06T2207/30261
摘要： A vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus that extracts a body present in the surroundings of a vehicle as an object, based on an image captured by an infrared imaging device, including a binarized object extraction device that extracts a binarized object from image data obtained by binarizing a gray scale image of the image; a region setting device that sets a region including the binarized object on the gray scale image; a luminance status quantity calculation device that calculates a luminance status quantity of the region set by the region setting device; a luminance distribution determination device that determines whether or not a predetermined luminance distribution exists in the region based on the luminance status quantity calculated by the luminance status quantity calculation device; and an object type determination device that determines a type of the object based on a determination result of the luminance distribution determination device.
摘要翻译： 一种车辆环境监视装置，其基于由红外成像装置拍摄的图像，提取作为对象的车辆周围的身体，所述图像包括二值化对象提取装置，所述二值化对象提取装置从通过二值化灰色获得的图像数据中提取二值化对象 图像的尺度图像; 区域设定装置，其将包含二值化对象的区域设定在灰度图像上; 亮度状态量计算装置，其计算由所述区域设定装置设定的区域的亮度状态量; 亮度分布确定装置，其基于由亮度状态量计算装置计算出的亮度状态量来确定该区域中是否存在预定的亮度分布; 以及对象类型确定装置，其基于亮度分布确定装置的确定结果来确定对象的类型。
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公开(公告)号：US20090046151A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12287433
申请日：2008-10-09
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G06K9/00805
摘要： A vehicle zone monitoring apparatus that detects physical bodies present in the vicinity of the vehicle from infrared images photographed by infrared cameras provided on the vehicle includes an object extracting device that extracts object images that emit infrared radiation from the infrared image and an artificial structure identifying device that identifies whether or not an object is an artificial structure by comparing an image of a search zone in proximity to the object extracted by the object extraction device, to a reference image of a pre-registered artificial structure which serves as an element that defines an artificial structure, and that identifies the object as an artificial structure if: within the search zone in proximity to the object, a section having a high correlation with the reference image exists; and a distance between the vehicle and the object is equal to a distance between the vehicle and the section having the high correlation with said reference image.
摘要翻译： 从设置在车辆上的红外线摄像机拍摄的红外线图像检测出车辆附近的物体的车辆区域监视装置，具备提取从红外线图像发出红外线的物体图像的物体提取装置以及人造结构识别装置 通过将与由对象提取装置提取的对象接近的搜索区域的图像与用于定义对象提取装置的元素的预先注册的人造结构的参考图像进行比较来识别对象是否为人造结构 人造结构，并且将物体识别为人造结构，如果：在与物体邻近的搜索区域内存在与参考图像高度相关的部分; 并且车辆和物体之间的距离等于车辆与与所述参考图像具有高相关性的部分之间的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US20080212076A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12082153
申请日：2008-04-09
申请人： Masahito Watanabe , Takayuki Tsuji , Hiroshi Hattori , Nobuharu Nagaoka , Izumi Takatsudo , Masakazu Saka
发明人： Masahito Watanabe , Takayuki Tsuji , Hiroshi Hattori , Nobuharu Nagaoka , Izumi Takatsudo , Masakazu Saka
IPC分类号： G01J3/00
CPC分类号： H04N17/002 , H04N5/33 , H04N13/246
摘要： An apparatus for testing infrared cameras includes: a cover plate which has a plurality of holes formed therethrough and arranged in line in a horizontal direction at a regular interval, the cover plate being adapted to emit an amount of infrared light; and an emission source which is disposed in parallel to and behind the cover plate as viewed from infrared cameras to be tested, the emission source being adapted to emit a different amount of infrared light when compared with the cover plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测试红外摄像机的装置，包括：盖板，其具有穿过其形成的多个孔，并且在水平方向上以规则的间隔排成一列，所述盖板适于发射一定数量的红外光; 以及从被测试的红外摄像机观察时平行于盖板并在盖板后方布置的发射源，与盖板相比，发射源适于发射不同量的红外光。
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公开(公告)号：US20070053584A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11554292
申请日：2006-10-30
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00651 , G06K9/00805 , G06T7/70 , G06T7/97
摘要： An image processing unit determines the size of a circumscribed quadrangle of the target object, and predicts the overlap of the two different objects. If overlap is predicted, the target object is divided into two divided regions L_b and R_b containing the left and right edges of the target object respectively, and by performing a correlation calculation between the left image and the right image captured by a stereo camera for each of the divided regions, the parallaxes of the respective divided regions L_b and R_b can be determined. Then, if the absolute value of the difference between the parallaxes of the respective divided regions L_b and R_b is greater than a predetermined value, a determination is made that different objects are overlapping within the target object, and the target object is divided for recognition, and the distance to the respective objects is calculated independently.
摘要翻译： 图像处理单元确定目标对象的外接四边形的大小，并且预测两个不同对象的重叠。 如果预测重叠，则将目标对象分别分别包含目标对象的左边缘和右边缘的两个分割区域L_b和R_b，并且通过对于每个对象物体执行由立体相机拍摄的左图像和右图像之间的相关计算 可以确定各分割区域L_b，R_b的视差。 然后，如果各个分割区域L_b和R_b的视差之间的差的绝对值大于预定值，则确定不同对象在目标对象内重叠，并且目标对象被划分以进行识别， 并且独立地计算到各个对象的距离。
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