Process for curing liquid chloroprene polymer containing xanthate active
terminal groups using polyfunctional amines
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for curing liquid chloroprene polymer containing xanthate active terminal groups using polyfunctional amines 失效
    使用多官能胺固化含有黄原酸酯活性端基的液态氯丁二烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4054731A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-18

    申请号:US596783

    申请日:1975-07-17

    摘要: A process for preparing a chloroprene-based liquid polymer having active terminal groups substantially at the terminals thereof comprising polymerizing chloroprene alone or in combination with one or more monomers copolymerizable with chloroprene in (1) an organic solvent having a boiling point of about 160.degree. C or less at atmospheric pressure and selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons and cyclic ethers, or (2) in carbon disulfide, which is present in an amount of about 20 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total monomer, in the presence of a xanthogen disulfide compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R can contain from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a cycloaliphatic group, which is present in an amount substantially equal to a ratio of about 2.5 to 20 parts by weight of diethyl xanthogen disulfide per 100 parts by weight of the total monomer. The chloroprene-based liquid polymer is purified by contacting the polymer or the polymer containing solution with an alcohol represented by the formula:R.sub.1 OHwherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, to remove any unreacted xanthogen disulfide compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备基本上在其末端具有活性末端基的氯丁二烯基液体聚合物的方法,包括在(1)沸点为约160℃的有机溶剂中单独聚合氯丁二烯或与可与氯丁二烯共聚的一种或多种单体组合 或更低,并且选自芳族烃,脂族卤代烃和环醚,或(2)在二硫化碳中,其存在量为每100重量份的约20至200重量份 所述总单体在由下式表示的黄原二硫化物存在下进行:其中R可含有1至12个碳原子,并且为烷基,芳基,芳烷基或脂环族基团,其为 存在的量基本上等于每100重量份总单体约2.5至20重量份的二乙基黄原二硫化物的比例。 通过使聚合物或含聚合物的溶液与由下式表示的醇接触来纯化氯丁二烯类液体聚合物: