摘要:
The invention relates to a process for making a gate for a CMOS transistor structure, made from a stack realized on a face in a semi-conducting material of a substrate, said stack comprising a gate isolation layer, a gate material layer and a gate mask in sequence, the process comprising the following steps: a) anisotropic etching of the top part of the gate material layer not masked by the gate mask, this etching step leaving the bottom part of the gate material layer and leading to the formation of a deposit composed of etching products on the etching sides resulting from the anisotropic etching, b) treatment of the deposit composed of etching products, to make a protection layer reinforced against subsequent etching of the gate material, c) etching of the bottom part of the gate material layer as far as the gate isolation layer, this etching comprising isotropic etching of the gate material layer to make the gate shorter at the bottom than at the top.
摘要:
A method for characterizing an atomic force microscopy tip using a characterization structure having two inclined sidewalls opposite one another and of which at least one actual lateral distance separating the two inclined sidewalls corresponding to a given height is known, the method including scanning the surfaces of the inclined sidewalls by the tip, the scanning being carried out while the tip oscillates solely vertically; measuring, for the given height, the lateral distance separating the two inclined sidewalls, the measurement incorporating the convolution of the shape of the tip with the shape of the characterization structure; and determining a characteristic dimension of the tip as a function of the measured lateral distance, and of the actual lateral distance.
摘要:
The invention relates to an atomic force microscope tip characterization tool. An atomic force microscope uses a very fine exploration tip placed at the end of an elastic cantilever beam and an optical system for exploring movements of the beam in contact with a relief to be explored. The shape of the exploration tip must be known, and to this end a tool is used, placed in an atomic force microscope, the known shapes whereof are used to derive the shape of the tip. The tool of the invention includes a thin silicon beam (50) placed between two separated studs, formed on a support plate. The tip to be measured is moved between the studs remaining in contact with the beam and the measurement of the position of the tip during these movements enables the shape of the tip to be derived. The very small thickness (less than 5 nm) of the beam allows great accuracy and great reproducibility of measurement.