摘要:
Unitary microwave transmit-receive apparatus for duplex operation comprises a pair of transmitters having different carrier frequencies, a common antenna, a pair of T-junction microwave switches, a common beating oscillator having a frequency substantially midway between the transmitting carrier frequencies, and a hybrid transformer composed of a coaxial ring conductor having two signal input coupling points, a beating oscillator coupling point and two output coupling points connected to a balanced modulator frequency changer. Each of the microwave switches is connected to a transmitter, the common antenna and one of the input coupling points of the coaxial transformer in a manner to enable a transmission on either carrier frequency and simultaneous reception on the other carrier frequency, and vice versa.
摘要:
A first coaxial line, short-circuited at one end and propagating a TEM wave, is surrounded by a concentric sleeve of a length approximately equal to half the operating wave length, to provide a second line with the outer conductor of the first line acting as inner conductor of the second line. The latter has one shortcircuited end and an annular radiating aperture at its opposite end. The outer conductor of the first line has a pair of diametrically opposed coupling slots with the intervening segments connected, respectively, inductively and capacitatively with the inner conductor of said first line.