Antenna feed horn with near-constant phase center with subreflector tracking in the z-axis

    公开(公告)号:US11923616B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-05

    申请号:US18272544

    申请日:2023-03-23

    发明人: David Webb

    摘要: A dual reflector earth station antenna (ESA) system for transmitting uplink in a first frequency band and receiving downlink in a second frequency band, the ESA system comprises a reflector; a reflector tracking assembly coupled to the reflector and configured to control the direction of the reflector; a feed horn coupled to the reflector and optimized for a near-constant phase center for both the first frequency band and the second frequency band; a subreflector tracking assembly including a subreflector, configured for tracking in the X, Y and Z-axes and supported proximate a focal point of the reflector; and a control system in communication with the subreflector tracking assembly and comprising at least one processor. The processor is configured to adjust the subreflector of the subreflector tracking assembly along X, Y and Z axes of the reflector until a signal gain of the reflector antenna is maximized for the second frequency band; and wherein a signal gain of the reflector antenna is also simultaneously maximized for the first frequency band due to the optimization of the feed horn for a near-constant phase center for both the first frequency band and the second frequency band.

    Prism for repointing reflector antenna main beam

    公开(公告)号:US11888228B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-30

    申请号:US17943895

    申请日:2022-09-13

    摘要: A microwave prism is used to repoint an operational Direct-to-Home (DTH) or Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) reflector antenna as part of a ground terminal to receive (or transmit) signals from a different satellite or orbital position without physically moving the reflector or the feed horn antenna. The microwave prism operates by shifting the radiated fields from the horn antenna generally perpendicular to the focal axis of the parabolic reflector in order to cause the main beam of the reflector to scan in response. For an existing reflector antenna receiving signals from an incumbent satellite, a prism has been designed to be snapped into place over the feed horn and shift the fields laterally by a calibrated distance. The structure of the prism is designed to be positioned and oriented correctly without the use of skilled labor. This system allows a satellite service provider to repoint their subscribers to a new satellite by shipping a self-install kit of the prism that is pre-configured to have the correct orientation and position on the feed antenna to correctly re-point the beam at a different satellite once the prism is applied. One benefit of the system is that unskilled labor, i.e., the subscribers themselves, can be used to repoint a large number of subscriber antennas in a satellite network rather than requiring the cost of a truck roll and a technician to visit every site. The microwave prisms to implement this functionality can be constructed in different ways, with homogeneous slabs or blocks, Gradient-Index (GRIN), multi-layered dielectric, geometric or graded-index Fresnel-zone, metasurface, or metamaterial prisms. The geometric and electrical constraints of the design are determined by the incumbent and target satellites, and the ground terminal location.

    Mounting system for use with an antenna assembly

    公开(公告)号:US20240030620A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US18265558

    申请日:2021-11-29

    发明人: Johann Panait

    IPC分类号: H01Q19/13 H01Q1/12

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for securely mounting an antenna assembly with respect to a support means. The antenna assembly includes a mounting means, antenna dish, support arm and data processing means. The invention provides a support structure selectively configurable to provide support for the data processing means position with respect to the antenna dish and thereby allow subsequent processing of the received data to be retained at a preferred position for efficient data processing over time and thereby retain the quality of the data for an end user.