Abstract:
A light-absorbing material contains a perovskite compound represented by the composition formula CH3NH3PbI3. The 1H-NMR spectrum, which is obtained by 1H-14N HMQC measurement, of the perovskite compound shows a first peak of 6.2 ppm and a second peak of 6.4 ppm at 25° C., and the peak intensity of the first peak is 15% or more of the peak intensity of the second peak.
Abstract:
A light-absorbing material contains a compound represented by the composition formula HC(NH2)2SnI3 and having a perovskite structure. A solid-state 1H-NMR spectrum, which is obtained by 1H-14N HMQC measurement in two-dimensional NMR at 25° C., of the compound includes a first peak at 6.9 ppm and a second peak at 7.0 ppm. A peak intensity of the first peak is equal to 80% or more of a peak intensity of the second peak.
Abstract:
A light-absorbing material contains a perovskite compound represented by the composition formula HC(NH2)2PbI3. The 1H-NMR spectrum, which is obtained by 1H-14N HMQC measurement, of the perovskite compound shows a first peak of 7.2 ppm and a second peak of 7.4 ppm at 25° C., and the peak intensity of the first peak is 60% or more of the peak intensity of the second peak.
Abstract:
A treatment liquid production device includes a first tank; a first plasma generating device that includes a first pair of electrodes and a first power supply, the first power supply applying a voltage between the first pair of electrodes, the first plasma generating device generating plasma in a liquid in the first tank; a second tank; a second plasma generating device that includes a second pair of electrodes and a second power supply, the second power supply applying a voltage between the second pair of electrodes, the second plasma generating device generating plasma in a liquid in the second tank; and a controller operative to produce a first treatment liquid having a high initial oxidizing power during a first period and a second treatment liquid having a high remaining oxidizing power during a second period which is longer than the first period.