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    NON-THERMAL PLASMA GATE DEVICE
    1.
    发明申请
    NON-THERMAL PLASMA GATE DEVICE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190134594A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-05-09

    申请号：US16236756

    申请日：2018-12-31

    申请人： Pear Labs LLC

    发明人： Christopher D. Hruska

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  H05H1/24 ,  C02F1/30

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0824 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  H05H2001/2418

    摘要： A plasma gate device comprises a housing, a gas inlet, first and second dielectrics, and first, second, and third electrodes. The housing includes an internal reactor chamber. The gas inlet receives a source gas that flows to the reactor chamber. The first and second dielectrics are spaced apart from one another, with each dielectric including an upper surface and a lower surface. The two dielectrics are oriented such that the lower surface of the first dielectric faces the upper surface of the second dielectric. The first and second dielectrics form boundaries of the reactor chamber. The first electrode receives a first electric voltage. The second electrode receives a second electric voltage. The first and second electric voltages in combination generate an electric field in the reactor chamber through which the source gas flows creating a positive ion plasma and a cloud of electrons. The third electrode attracts the electrons.

    Modular mounting and connection or interconnection system for microfluidic devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Modular mounting and connection or interconnection system for microfluidic devices 有权
    用于微流体装置的模块化安装和连接或互连系统

    公开(公告)号：US09126202B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

    申请号：US12300042

    申请日：2007-05-09

    申请人： Olivier Lobet ,  Paul Delautre

    发明人： Olivier Lobet ,  Paul Delautre

    IPC分类号： F15C5/00 ,  B81B7/00 ,  B01L9/00 ,  F16M13/00 ,  F16L27/00 ,  F16L55/00 ,  F16B2/06 ,  B01L3/00

    CPC分类号： B01L9/527 ,  B01J2219/0081 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01L3/565 ,  B01L2200/026 ,  B01L2200/027 ,  B01L2200/028 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  F16B2/06 ,  Y10T137/7504 ,  Y10T137/87153 ,  Y10T137/87249 ,  Y10T403/18

    摘要： A modular mounting and connection or interconnection system for microfluidic devices (20) includes a plurality of end-butting compression-sealing fluid connectors or adapters (32), and one or more clamping structures (54, 56) each structured to hold one of the fluid connectors (32) in compression against a planar surface of a microfluidic device (20), and to press against the device, on another directly opposing planar surface thereof, either a contact pad (48) or another of the fluid connectors (32), with each clamping structure (54,56) including an individually moveable compression-providing element such as a compression screw (36) structured to provide a controlled amount of compression. The system desirably further includes one or more device frames (58) each structured so as to receive and hold a microfluidic device (20) with one or more of the clamping structures (54, 56) attached, the device frame (58) being structured to retain the device (20) and attached clamping structures (54, 56) by constraining only one or two of the clamping structures (54,56) in a manner such that no torsion or bending is applied to the device (20), and one or more system frames (70) structured so as to receive and hold a plurality of device frames (58) in proximity to each other in a three-dimensional array, such that volumes of desired fluid interconnections between devices (20) can be minimized.

    摘要翻译： 用于微流体装置（20）的模块化安装和连接或互连系统包括多个端对接压缩密封流体连接器或适配器（32），以及一个或多个夹持结构（54,56），每个夹紧结构被构造成保持 流体连接器（32），其抵抗微流体装置（20）的平坦表面压缩，并且在另一个直接相对的平面表面上压靠在所述装置上的接触垫（48）或另一个流体连接器（32）， ，每个夹紧结构（54,56）包括单独可移动的压缩提供元件，例如被构造成提供受控量的压缩的压缩螺钉（36）。 系统期望地还包括一个或多个装置框架（58），每个装置框架（58）被构造成接收和保持具有附接的一个或多个夹紧结构（54,56）的微流体装置（20），所述装置框架（58）被结构化 通过以不使扭转或弯曲施加到装置（20）的方式仅约束一个或两个夹紧结构（54,56）来保持装置（20）和附接的夹紧结构（54,56），以及 一个或多个系统框架（70）被构造成以三维阵列接收和保持彼此靠近的多个设备框架（58），使得可以最小化设备（20）之间的所需流体互连体积 。

    Device and method for the thermal treatment of corrosive gases
    3.
    发明授权
    Device and method for the thermal treatment of corrosive gases 有权
    用于热处理腐蚀性气体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08977114B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

    申请号：US13489442

    申请日：2012-06-05

    申请人： Norbert Ellinger ,  Josef Wiesbauer ,  Robert Ring

    发明人： Norbert Ellinger ,  Josef Wiesbauer ,  Robert Ring

    IPC分类号： H05B3/60 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00268 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0828

    摘要： A device for thermal treatment of corrosive gases includes a chamber for heating gases in which there are at least four heating elements or four groups of heating elements including an electrically conductive material, wherein each heating element or group is connected to a separately regulatable and/or controllable subsystem of an electrical energy network and can thereby be heated by direct current flow, wherein each heating element or group can be controlled or regulated with respect to at least one either identical or different value of a parameter selected from the group consisting of temperature, heating power, current, voltage and resistance, or with respect to another heating element process variable, which can be influenced by the device, and wherein at least four regulatable and/or controllable subsystems are DC-isolated from ground potential. The invention also relates to a corresponding method for the thermal treatment of corrosive gases.

    摘要翻译： 用于热处理腐蚀性气体的装置包括用于加热气体的室，其中存在至少四个加热元件或包括导电材料的四组加热元件，其中每个加热元件或组连接到单独可调节的和/或 电能网络的可控子系统，并且因此可以通过直流电流加热，其中每个加热元件或组可以相对于选自温度， 加热功率，电流，电压和电阻，或者相对于可受设备影响的另一个加热元件工艺变量，并且其中至少四个可调节和/或可控子系统与地电势DC隔离。 本发明还涉及用于热处理腐蚀性气体的相应方法。

    Fluid treatment apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluid treatment apparatus 有权
    流体处理设备

    公开(公告)号：US07867367B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

    申请号：US11509683

    申请日：2006-08-25

    申请人： Sang Jin Lee

    发明人： Sang Jin Lee

    IPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C02F1/461

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0833 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0877

    摘要： A fluid treatment apparatus capable of maximizing contact area between a fluid and electrodes in the apparatus to improve corrosion resistance or combustion efficiency includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port for the water at both ends of the housing, and a plurality of first electrodes installed in the housing for generating a potential difference through delivery of electrons at a contact surface between the fluid and the electrodes. The first electrodes are disc shaped and have a water passing hole formed in a center portion. The first electrodes being arranged in parallel in a direction perpendicular to a main flow direction of the fluid, so as to form a channel between the first electrodes to branch and guide a main flow.

    摘要翻译： 能够最大限度地提高装置中的流体与电极之间的接触面积以提高耐腐蚀性或燃烧效率的流体处理装置包括具有用于壳体两端的水的入口和出口的壳体，以及多个第一 安装在壳体中的电极，用于通过在流体和电极之间的接触表面处递送电子产生电位差。 第一电极是圆盘状的，并且在中心部分形成有水通孔。 第一电极在与流体的主流动方向垂直的方向上平行布置，以在第一电极之间形成分支并引导主流的通道。

    Production of nanoparticles and microparticles
    8.
    发明申请
    Production of nanoparticles and microparticles 失效
    纳米颗粒和微粒的生产

    公开(公告)号：US20070080054A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

    申请号：US10571569

    申请日：2004-09-09

    申请人： Nahum Parkansky ,  Raymon Boxman

    发明人： Nahum Parkansky ,  Raymon Boxman

    IPC分类号： H05F3/00 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B22F9/14 ,  B01J8/005 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  B01J2219/0867 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B22F1/0044 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  H05H1/48 ,  B22F2207/07 ,  B22F2202/13 ,  B22F2202/01

    摘要： A method of producing microparticles including: (a) providing a system including: (i) a vessel containing a liquid; (ii) at least a first pair of electrodes; (iii) a mechanism for igniting an electrical arc between the electrodes; (b) disposing the first pair of electrodes within the liquid, and (c) effecting at least one pulsed electrical discharge between the electrodes so as to produce a plasma bubble, and to produce the microparticles, the microparticles being associated with the plasma bubble, wherein the pulsed electrical discharge has a pulse duration of less than 1000 microseconds, and wherein the pulsed electrical discharge has a current amplitude of at least 1 ampere (A).

    摘要翻译： 一种生产微粒的方法，包括：（a）提供一种系统，包括：（i）容纳液体的容器; （ii）至少第一对电极; （iii）用于点燃所述电极之间的电弧的机构; （b）将第一对电极设置在液体内，和（c）在电极之间进行至少一个脉冲放电以产生等离子体气泡，并产生微粒，该微粒与等离子体气泡相关联， 其中所述脉冲放电具有小于1000微秒的脉冲持续时间，并且其中所述脉冲放电具有至少1安培（A）的电流幅度。

    Plasma reformer for hydrogen production from water and fuel
    9.
    发明授权
    Plasma reformer for hydrogen production from water and fuel 失效
    用于从水和燃料生产氢气的等离子体重整器

    公开(公告)号：US07070634B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

    申请号：US10699857

    申请日：2003-11-03

    申请人： Chi S. Wang

    发明人： Chi S. Wang

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1247

    摘要： A plasma reformer for the chemical reforming of gaseous mixtures of water and hydrocarbon fuels for producing hydrogen. The reformer contains a reaction chamber with outer lateral walls containing emitter electrodes and inner lateral walls containing collector electrodes. The emitter electrodes and collector electrodes form an electric circuit. There are a multiplicity of thin needle-like extrusions on the emitter electrode from which a profusion of high energy electrons are emitted. These high-energy electrons dissociate the hydrocarbon fuel through absorption and ionization emitting low energy electrons in the process. These low energy electrons cause dissociation of water. Thus, dissociation of hydrocarbon fuel acts to initiate dissociation of water. The molar ratio of water to hydrocarbon fuel in the input mixture for reactions, and therefor the production of hydrogen from water, increases with carbon number of the hydrocarbon fuel.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产氢气的水和碳氢化合物燃料的气态混合物的化学重整的等离子体重整器。 重整器包含具有外侧壁的反应室，其包含发射电极和含有集电极的内侧壁。 发射电极和集电极形成电路。 在发射电极上有许多薄的针状突起，从中可以发出大量的高能电子。 这些高能电子通过在该过程中发射低能电子的吸收和电离来解离烃燃料。 这些低能电子引起水分解。 因此，碳氢化合物燃料的分解起到引发水分解的作用。 用于反应的输入混合物中的水与烃燃料的摩尔比以及从水中产生氢气的摩尔比随碳氢化合物燃料的碳数而增加。