Apparatus for automated monitoring of pulp retention time using an
iodine salt tracer
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for automated monitoring of pulp retention time using an iodine salt tracer 失效
    使用碘盐示踪剂自动监测纸浆保留时间的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06017420A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US8508

    申请日:1998-01-16

    IPC分类号: D21C7/12 G01N33/34

    CPC分类号: G01N33/343 D21C7/12

    摘要: An automated tracer system and method for measuring the residence time of wood pulp as it moves through various stages of processing in a pulp mill. A tracer compound comprising a neutral salt of a halogen is introduced into a first location in the path of the pulp slurry; at a second location an automated detector detects the concentration of tracer compound over a time period; a controller relays a voltage signal from the detector to a processor which uses a calibration curve to integrate tracer concentration over time and thereby derive pulp residence, between the first and second locations.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动示踪剂系统和方法,用于测量木浆在纸浆厂中经过各个加工阶段的停留时间。 将包含卤素中性盐的示踪剂化合物引入纸浆浆料的路径中的第一位置; 在第二位置,自动检测器在一段时间内检测示踪剂化合物的浓度; 控制器将来自检测器的电压信号中继到处理器,处理器使用校准曲线来集成示踪剂浓度随时间的推移,从而在第一和第二位置之间产生纸浆停留。

    Method for automated monitoring of pulp retention time using an iodide
salt as a tracer
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for automated monitoring of pulp retention time using an iodide salt as a tracer 失效
    使用碘盐作为示踪剂自动监测纸浆保留时间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5755928A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US568516

    申请日:1995-12-07

    IPC分类号: D21C7/12 G01N33/34

    CPC分类号: G01N33/343 D21C7/12

    摘要: An automated system and method for measuring the residence time of wood pulp as it moves through various stages of processing in a pulp mill. A tracer compound comprising a neutral salt of a halogen is introduced into a first location in the path of the pulp slurry; at a second location an automated detector detects the concentration of tracer compound over a time period; a controller relays a voltage signal from the detector to a processor which uses a calibration curve to integrate tracer concentration over time and thereby derive pulp residence, between the first and second locations.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动化系统和方法,用于测量木浆在纸浆厂中经过各个加工阶段的停留时间。 将包含卤素中性盐的示踪剂化合物引入纸浆浆料的路径中的第一位置; 在第二位置,自动检测器在一段时间内检测示踪剂化合物的浓度; 控制器将来自检测器的电压信号中继到处理器,处理器使用校准曲线来集成示踪剂浓度随时间的推移,从而在第一和第二位置之间产生纸浆停留。

    High quality optical surface and method of producing same
    3.
    发明授权
    High quality optical surface and method of producing same 有权
    高品质的光学表面及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06495272B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09685356

    申请日:2000-10-10

    IPC分类号: B32B1500

    摘要: A method of producing high quality optical surfaces is disclosed. The invention allows for the production of optical surfaces with complex geometry while retaining the high quality of the optical surface. A top layer is provided on a substrate. In order to adhere the top layer to the substrate, an adhesion layer is applied first. In the preferred embodiment, the substrate is an aluminum substrate, the adhesion layer includes a layer of zinc and a layer of nickel and the top layer is gold. The substrate is generally stress free in order to provide a flat surface with no undulations. This allows a relatively thin layer of gold to be applied which then can be diamond turned in order to achieve a reflective layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产高质量光学表面的方法。 本发明允许生产具有复杂几何形状的光学表面,同时保持光学表面的高质量。 顶层设置在基板上。 为了将顶层粘附到基底上,首先施加粘附层。 在优选实施例中,基板是铝基板,粘合层包括锌层和镍层,顶层是金。 为了提供没有起伏的平坦表面,基底通常是无应力的。 这允许施加相对薄的金层,然后可以将金刚石旋转以实现反射层。