公开(公告)号：US20100265794A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12463796

申请日：2009-05-11

申请人： Paul A. Johnson ,  Cung VU ,  James A. TenCate ,  Robert Guyer ,  Pierre-Yves Le Bas ,  Kurt T. Nihei ,  Denis P. Schmitt ,  Christopher Skelt

发明人： Paul A. Johnson ,  Cung VU ,  James A. TenCate ,  Robert Guyer ,  Pierre-Yves Le Bas ,  Kurt T. Nihei ,  Denis P. Schmitt ,  Christopher Skelt

IPC分类号： G01V1/48

CPC分类号： G01V1/44 ,  G01V1/006 ,  G01V2210/125 ,  G01V2210/127 ,  G01V2210/588

摘要： In some aspects of the disclosure, a method for creating three-dimensional images of non-linear properties and the compressional to shear velocity ratio in a region remote from a borehole using a conveyed logging tool is disclosed. In some aspects, the method includes arranging a first source in the borehole and generating a steered beam of elastic energy at a first frequency; arranging a second source in the borehole and generating a steerable beam of elastic energy at a second frequency, such that the steerable beam at the first frequency and the steerable beam at the second frequency intercept at a location away from the borehole; receiving at the borehole by a sensor a third elastic wave, created by a three wave mixing process, with a frequency equal to a difference between the first and second frequencies and a direction of propagation towards the borehole; determining a location of a three wave mixing region based on the arrangement of the first and second sources and on properties of the third wave signal; and creating three-dimensional images of the non-linear properties using data recorded by repeating the generating, receiving and determining at a plurality of azimuths, inclinations and longitudinal locations within the borehole. The method is additionally used to generate three dimensional images of the ratio of compressional to shear acoustic velocity of the same volume surrounding the borehole.

摘要翻译： 在本公开的一些方面，公开了一种用于使用输送的测井工具在远离钻孔的区域中创建非线性特性的三维图像和压缩剪切速度比的方法。 在一些方面，该方法包括在钻孔中布置第一源并且以第一频率产生具有弹性能的转向束; 在钻孔中布置第二源，并在第二频率处产生可转向的弹性能量束，使得在第一频率处的可转向波束和第二频率处的可操纵波束在远离钻孔的位置处截取; 在钻孔处由传感器接收由三波混合过程产生的第三弹性波，其频率等于第一和第二频率之间的差异以及朝向钻孔传播的方向; 基于第一和第二源的布置以及第三波信号的特性来确定三波混频区域的位置; 以及使用通过重复生成，接收和确定钻孔内的多个方位角，倾斜度和纵向位置而记录的数据来创建非线性性质的三维图像。 该方法另外用于产生围绕钻孔的相同体积的压缩与剪切声速之比的三维图像。