Invariant object recognition
    1.
    发明授权
    Invariant object recognition 失效
    不变对象识别

    公开(公告)号:US08626686B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US11765903

    申请日:2007-06-20

    Applicant: Paul A. Rhodes

    Inventor: Paul A. Rhodes

    CPC classification number: G06K9/4628 G06N3/049

    Abstract: Simulated neural circuitry is trained using sequences of images representing moving objects, such that the simulated neural circuitry recognizes objects by having the presence of lower level object features that occurred in temporal sequence in the images representing moving objects trigger the activation of higher level object representations. Thereafter, an image of an object that includes lower level object features is received, the trained simulated neural circuitry activates a higher level representation of the object in response to the lower level object features from the image, and the object is recognized using the trained simulated neural circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 使用代表移动物体的图像序列来训练模拟的神经电路,使得模拟的神经电路通过在表示移动物体的图像触发激活更高级对象表示的时间序列中存在较低级别的对象特征来识别对象。 此后,接收到包含较低级对象特征的对象的图像,训练的模拟神经电路响应于来自图像的较低级对象特征激活对象的较高级表示,并且使用训练的模拟 神经电路。

    Generating Simulated Neural Circuits in a Voxel Space
    3.
    发明申请
    Generating Simulated Neural Circuits in a Voxel Space 审中-公开
    在体素空间中生成模拟神经电路

    公开(公告)号:US20130044110A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13452640

    申请日:2012-04-20

    CPC classification number: G06N3/10

    Abstract: A three-dimensional voxel space is generated in which to generate a simulated neural circuit. The voxel space includes a plurality of voxels that store localized information. After the voxel space is generated, a plurality of simulated branched neurons, each of which has one or more input and/or output branches that occupy at least one of the voxels, are embedded in the voxel space. One or more of the branches of the plurality of simulated neurons then are generated in a manner that changes the voxels occupied by the grown branches, and the localized information stored in the voxels is updated to reflect the changes in the voxels occupied by the grown branches.

    Abstract translation: 产生三维体素空间,以产生模拟的神经回路。 体素空间包括存储本地化信息的多个体素。 在生成体素空间之后,多个模拟分支神经元被嵌入在体素空间中,每个模拟分支神经元具有占据至少一个体素的一个或多个输入和/或输出分支。 然后以改变生长分支占据的体素的方式生成多个模拟神经元的一个或多个分支,并且更新存储在体素中的局部化信息以反映由生长的分支占据的体素的变化 。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ORTHOGONALIZING INPUT SIGNALS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ORTHOGONALIZING INPUT SIGNALS 审中-公开
    用于正交信号输入信号的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100161698A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12558617

    申请日:2009-09-14

    Applicant: Paul A. Rhodes

    Inventor: Paul A. Rhodes

    CPC classification number: G06E3/00 G06K9/0057 G06K9/6247

    Abstract: A method for the orthogonalization of initially overlapping vectors, the uses for which include the re-encoding and decoding of representations triggered by sensory arrays.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于初始重叠矢量正交化的方法,其用途包括由感觉阵列触发的表示的重新编码和解码。

    Generating Simulated Neural Circuits
    6.
    发明申请
    Generating Simulated Neural Circuits 有权
    生成模拟神经电路

    公开(公告)号:US20080228682A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12049899

    申请日:2008-03-17

    CPC classification number: G06N3/10

    Abstract: A first array of simulated neurons having trees of output branches and a second array of simulated neurons having trees of input branches are generated. Thereafter, the output branches of one or more of the simulated neurons of the first array and the input branches of one or more of the simulated neurons of the second array are grown and connections are formed between individual output branches of the simulated neurons of the first array and individual input branches of the simulated neurons of the second array that grow to within a vicinity of each other.

    Abstract translation: 产生具有输出分支树的模拟神经元的第一阵列和具有输入分支树的模拟神经元的第二阵列。 此后,生长第一阵列的一个或多个模拟神经元的输出分支和第二阵列的一个或多个模拟神经元的输入分支,并且在第一阵列的模拟神经元的各个输出分支之间形成连接 第二阵列的模拟神经元的阵列和个体输入分支生长到彼此附近。

    Activity-dependent generation of simulated neural circuits
    7.
    发明授权
    Activity-dependent generation of simulated neural circuits 失效
    活动依赖生成模拟神经回路

    公开(公告)号:US08484144B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12049911

    申请日:2008-03-17

    Applicant: Paul A. Rhodes

    Inventor: Paul A. Rhodes

    CPC classification number: G06N3/10

    Abstract: A simulated neural circuit includes a plurality of simulated neurons. The simulated neurons have input branches that are configured to connect to a plurality of inputs and activate in response to activity in the inputs to which they are connected. In addition, the simulated neurons are configured to activate in response to activity in their input branches. Initial connections are formed between various input branches and various inputs and a set of the inputs are activated. Thereafter, the stability of connections between input branches and inputs to which they are connected is moderated based on the activated set of inputs and a pattern of activity generated in the input branches and simulated neurons in response to the activated set of inputs.

    Abstract translation: 模拟神经电路包括多个模拟神经元。 模拟神经元具有被配置为连接到多个输入并响应于它们所连接的输入中的活动而激活的输入分支。 此外,模拟的神经元被配置为响应于其输入分支中的活动来激活。 在各种输入分支和各种输入之间形成初始连接,并且一组输入被激活。 此后,基于激活的输入集合以及响应于激活的输入集合在输入分支和模拟神经元中产生的活动模式来调节输入分支与其连接的输入之间的连接的稳定性。

    REGULATING ACTIVATION THRESHOLD LEVELS IN A SIMULATED NEURAL CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20130159232A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13548953

    申请日:2012-07-13

    Applicant: Paul A. Rhodes

    Inventor: Paul A. Rhodes

    CPC classification number: G06N3/063 G06N3/0472

    Abstract: A simulated neural element includes a cell body and one or more simulated branches. Simulated branches are configured to receive input signals and to activate when a combination of the signals received during a specified window of time exceeds a branch activation threshold level. The simulated cell body is configured to activate when a combination of activity in the simulated branches during another specified window of time exceeds a cell body activation threshold level. The branch and cell body activation threshold levels may be automatically and locally regulated so that the actual branch activation rates for the simulated branches approximate desired branch activation rates and the actual cell body activation rate for the simulated cell body approximates a desired cell body activation rate. Such “homeostatic” regulation of branch and cell firing thresholds, done locally (i.e. individually for each branch and cell), may enhance the performance of artificial neural circuitry.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ORTHOGONALIZING INPUT SIGNALS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ORTHOGONALIZING INPUT SIGNALS 审中-公开
    用于正交信号输入信号的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120215482A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13246518

    申请日:2011-09-27

    Applicant: Paul A. Rhodes

    Inventor: Paul A. Rhodes

    CPC classification number: G06E3/00 G06K9/0057 G06K9/6247

    Abstract: A method for the orthogonalization of initially overlapping vectors, the uses for which include the re-encoding and decoding of representations triggered by sensory arrays.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于初始重叠矢量正交化的方法,其用途包括由感觉阵列触发的表示的重新编码和解码。

    METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING UPPER RESPIRATORY BACTERIAL INFECTION FROM EXHALED MAMMALIAN BREATH AND COLORIMETRIC SENSOR ARRAY CARTRIDGE
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130303929A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:US13467366

    申请日:2012-05-09

    CPC classification number: A61B5/097 A61B5/082 G01N33/497

    Abstract: An upper respiratory bacterial infection is detected from exhaled mammalian breath by using a colorimetric sensor array having a spectral response characteristic that changes when exposed to bacteria-produced analytes in the exhaled breath. A flow regulating system directs a leading portion of the exhaled breath into gaseous communication with the array to change its spectral response characteristic, and discharges a trailing portion of the exhaled breath exteriorly of the apparatus. A spectral analysis system analyzes the spectral response characteristic changed solely by the leading portion of the exhaled breath, and detects the upper respiratory bacterial infection when the bacteria-produced analytes are present therein. Reactivity of the analytes with the array is increased by advance oxidizing and/or heating the analytes.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用具有光谱响应特性的比色传感器阵列,从呼出的哺乳动物呼吸中检测到上呼吸道细菌感染,其在暴露于呼出气体中的细菌产生的分析物时发生变化。 流量调节系统引导呼出的呼吸的前导部分与阵列气体连通以改变其光谱响应特性,并且排出装置外部的呼出呼吸的尾部。 光谱分析系统分析了由呼出气的前导部分改变的光谱响应特性,并且当细菌产生的分析物存在于其中时,检测上呼吸道细菌感染。 通过提前氧化和/或加热分析物来增加分析物与阵列的反应性。

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