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公开(公告)号：US06673133B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09844979
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Paul A. Sechrist , Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Paul A. Sechrist , Brian W. Hedrick
IPC分类号： B01D4512
CPC分类号： B04C3/06 , B04C3/04 , C10G11/182 , Y02A50/2327 , Y02A50/2354
摘要： A novel cyclone is disclosed that is effective for separating, from a contaminated gas stream, solid particulates having diameters as low as 4-5 microns. When multiple cyclones of the present invention are affixed between upper and lower tube sheets in a separator device, fine particle removal is possible to the extent required 1) by stringent regulations governing particulate emissions into the atmosphere, or 2) to prevent damage to turbine blades in downstream power recovery equipment. The cyclones are especially relevant to the problem of removing catalyst fines from refinery effluents, most notably fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) regenerator flue gas. The cyclone separation efficiency is enhanced through the use of 1) a uni-directional flow of gas from the contaminated gas inlet to the clean gas outlet and 2) discharge openings on the surface of the cyclone body that allow ejection of solid particulates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的旋风分离器，其有效地从污染的气流中分离具有低至4-5微米直径的固体颗粒。 当本发明的多个旋风分离器固定在分离器装置中的上管板和下管板之间时，可通过严格的规定来控制微粒排放到大气中，或者2）防止损坏涡轮叶片 在下游电力回收设备。 旋风分离器与从炼油厂废水中除去催化剂细粉，特别是流化催化裂化（FCC）再生器烟道气的问题特别相关。 通过使用1）从污染气体入口到清洁气体出口的单向气流，以及2）允许喷射固体颗粒物的旋风体的表面上的排放口，提高了旋风分离效率。
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公开(公告)号：US07316733B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US11040898
申请日：2005-01-21
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B01D45/12
摘要： A third stage separator vessel includes a diffuser to promote uniform flow among an array of separation cyclones in the vessel. The vessel has an inlet to receive a gas stream containing solid particles, and the diffuser is mounted at the inlet so that at least some of the stream passes through the diffuser. In an embodiment, a gap between the diffuser and the inlet causes some of the gas stream to flow over an outer surface of the diffuser. The diffuser preferably includes a perforated plate mounted across a wide end of a frustoconical portion. The plate has a plurality of openings through which the flow passes. The openings in the plate have various sizes and positions to direct a greater amount of flow through radially outward portions of the plate than from a central portion of the plate.
摘要翻译： 第三级分离器容器包括扩散器以促进容器中的分离旋风分离器之间的均匀流动。 容器具有用于接收含有固体颗粒的气流的入口，并且扩散器安装在入口处，使得至少一些流通过扩散器。 在一个实施例中，扩散器和入口之间的间隙使得一些气流在扩散器的外表面上流动。 扩散器优选地包括穿过截头圆锥形部分的宽端安装的多孔板。 该板具有多个开口，流过该开口。 板中的开口具有各种尺寸和位置，以引导比板的中心部分更大量的流过板的径向向外的部分。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06797026B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10691266
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Paul A. Sechrist , Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Paul A. Sechrist , Brian W. Hedrick
IPC分类号： B01D4512
CPC分类号： B04C3/06 , B04C3/04 , C10G11/182 , Y02A50/2327 , Y02A50/2354
摘要： A novel cyclone is disclosed that is effective for separating, from a contaminated gas stream, solid particulates having diameters as low as 4 to 5 microns. When multiple cyclones of the present invention are affixed between upper and lower tube sheets in a separator device, fine particle removal is possible to the extent required 1) by stringent regulations governing particulate emissions into the atmosphere, or 2) to prevent damage to turbine blades in downstream power recovery equipment. The cyclones are especially relevant to the problem of removing catalyst fines from refinery effluents, most notably fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) regenerator flue gas. The cyclone separation efficiency is enhanced through the use of 1) a uni-directional flow of gas from the contaminated gas inlet to the clean gas outlet and 2) discharge openings on the surface of the cyclone body that allow ejection of solid particulates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的旋风分离器，其有效地从被污染的气流中分离具有低至4至5微米直径的固体微粒。 当本发明的多个旋风分离器固定在分离器装置中的上管板和下管板之间时，可通过严格的规定来控制微粒排放到大气中，或者2）防止损坏涡轮叶片 在下游电力回收设备。 旋风分离器与从炼油厂废水中除去催化剂细粉，特别是流化催化裂化（FCC）再生器烟道气的问题特别相关。 通过使用1）从污染气体入口到清洁气体出口的单向气流，以及2）允许喷射固体颗粒物的旋风体的表面上的排放口，提高了旋风分离效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100155295A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12337728
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick , Daniel B. Gillis
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick , Daniel B. Gillis
IPC分类号： C10G69/04
CPC分类号： C10G69/04 , C10G67/04 , C10G69/126
摘要： A process and apparatus for improving flow properties of crude may include processing a first crude stream, which may in turn include cracking the first crude stream with catalyst to form a cracked stream and spent catalyst, hydrotreating a portion of the cracked stream and then mixing the hydrotreated stream with an unprocessed second crude stream.
摘要翻译： 用于改善粗品流动性质的方法和设备可包括加工第一原油流，其还可包括用催化剂裂化第一原油流以形成裂化料流和废催化剂，加氢处理裂化物流的一部分，然后将 加氢处理的流与未加工的第二原油流。
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公开(公告)号：US20090264279A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12490008
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
CPC分类号： F27B15/08 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/888 , B01J23/8885 , B01J23/94 , B01J38/02 , B01J38/20 , B01J38/28 , B01J38/34 , B01J38/70
摘要： This invention is directed to a method and apparatus for regenerating a catalyst used in an FCC unit, including providing a spent catalyst into an upper portion of a regenerator, maintaining a calcination phase, a gasification phase, and a combustion phase of fluidized catalyst in the regenerator, combusting carbon in the combustion phase and producing a combustion flue gas, reacting carbon in the gasification phase with the combustion flue gas to form a carbon monoxide rich flue gas, and calcining the spent catalyst with the carbon monoxide rich flue gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生FCC单元中使用的催化剂的方法和装置，包括将废催化剂提供到再生器的上部，维持煅烧阶段，气化阶段和流化催化剂的燃烧阶段 再生器，在燃烧阶段燃烧碳并产生燃烧烟道气，使气化阶段中的碳与燃烧烟道气反应，形成富一氧化碳烟道气，并用一氧化碳浓度烟气煅烧废催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07585470B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11614862
申请日：2006-12-21
IPC分类号： F27B15/08
摘要： Apparatus and process for increasing mixing in a fluidized bed. A slide, which may be in the form of a tube or trough, transports particles from an upper zone downward to a lower zone at a different horizontal position, thereby changing the horizontal position of the particle and creating lateral mixing in the fluidized bed. Increased mixing may improve efficiency for an apparatus using a fluidized bed. For example, increased lateral mixing in a regenerator may increase temperature and oxygen mixing and reduce stagnation to improve efficiency. A slide may be relatively unobtrusive, inexpensive, and simple for a retrofit or design modification and may improve combustion efficiency at high rates by enhancing the lateral blending of spent and regenerated catalyst.
摘要翻译： 用于在流化床中增加混合的装置和方法。 可以是管或槽的形式的滑块在不同的水平位置将颗粒从上部区域向下运送到下部区域，从而改变颗粒的水平位置并在流化床中产生横向混合。 增加混合可提高使用流化床的设备的效率。 例如，在再生器中增加的侧向混合可以增加温度和氧气混合并减少停滞以提高效率。 滑块可以相对不引人注意，便宜并且简单用于改造或设计修改，并且可以通过增强废再生催化剂的侧向共混来提高高速率下的燃烧效率。
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公开(公告)号：US5474688A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US251221
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
CPC分类号： B01D21/0045 , B01D21/0003 , B01D21/0096 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/2416
摘要： A separation process for improved separation of liquids containing finely divided suspended particles using multiple stacks of parallel angled interceptor plates which divide the separation vessel to provide an annular space between the parallel angled interceptor plates and the vertical wall of the separation vessel to thereby form an inlet manifold for the plates which manifold provides a uniform, uninterrupted flow to each stack of plates. The arrangement of plates also forms an outlet manifold which provides a uniform flow from each stack of plates and directs the liquid stream having a reduced level of finely divided suspended particles downward in the separation vessel to an exit in the lower end of the vessel. The feed liquid is introduced into the lower end of the separation vessel with an inlet distributor which initially directs at least a major portion of the feed liquid in a generally downward direction to effect a primary separation prior to being introduced into the stacks of parallel angled interceptor plates. The introduction of the feed liquid and the exit of the separated product streams from the lower end of the separation vessel balance the velocity heads on either side of the stacks of the parallel angled interceptor plates and eliminates horizontal surfaces which would accumulate solids.
摘要翻译： 一种分离方法，用于使用多个平行成角度的拦截板堆叠来分离包含细碎悬浮颗粒的液体，分离分离容器以在平行的成角度的拦截板和分离容器的垂直壁之间形成环形空间，从而形成入口 歧管的歧管为歧管提供均匀，不间断的流向每个堆叠的板。 板的布置还形成出口歧管，其从每个板堆提供均匀的流动，并将具有降低水平的细分散悬浮颗粒的液体流向下引导到分离容器中的出口。 进料液体被引入到分离容器的下端，其中入口分配器最初引导进料液体的至少大部分在大致向下的方向上进行初级分离，然后将其引入到平行角度的拦截器 盘子 进料液体的引入和分离的产物流从分离容器的下端排出，平衡角度平行的拦截板的堆叠的两侧的速度头平衡，并消除了积聚固体的水平表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5358632A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US92635
申请日：1993-07-16
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： An FCC feed distributor mixes fresh catalyst entering the riser with steam to create a dense bubbling bed of catalyst. Fluidized catalyst rises from the dense bed around a conical section supported from the bottom of the riser. The conical section accelerates the catalyst by reducing the flow area into a small width annulus. As fast fluidized catalyst flows to the annulus, a ring of small diameter nozzles shoot feed across the narrow annular gap into the moving catalyst. The narrow gap provides good penetration of the catalyst stream to completely mix the catalyst and feed. A gently tapered conical section above the annular gap provides an extended region of gradually increasing flow area that controls downstream acceleration of the gas and catalyst mixture by permitting expansion and preventing back mixing over the initial stages of the cracking reaction. This arrangement improves the uniformity of gas and catalyst contacting while reducing the amount of steam or other dispersion gas required to achieve good catalyst and feed contact.
摘要翻译： FCC进料分配器将进入提升管的新鲜催化剂与蒸汽混合以产生致密的催化剂起泡床。 流化催化剂从紧密的床围绕从提升管的底部支撑的锥形部分上升。 锥形部分通过将流动面积减小到小的宽度环带来加速催化剂。 随着快速流化催化剂流到环形空间，一小直径喷嘴环将穿过狭窄的环形间隙进入移动催化剂。 窄间隙提供了良好的催化剂流的渗透以完全混合催化剂和进料。 在环形间隙上方的轻微锥形锥形部分提供逐渐增加的流动面积的延伸区域，其通过允许膨胀并防止在裂化反应的初始阶段的反混合来控制气体和催化剂混合物的下游加速。 这种布置提高了气体和催化剂接触的均匀性，同时减少了实现良好催化剂和进料接触所需的蒸汽或其它分散气体的量。
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公开(公告)号：US5340470A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US128167
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
CPC分类号： B01D21/0045 , B01D21/0003 , B01D21/0096 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/2416
摘要： A separation apparatus for improved separation of liquids containing finely divided suspended particles having multiple stacks of parallel interceptor plates which divide the separation vessel to provide an annular space between the parallel interceptor plates and the vertical wall of the separation vessel to thereby form an inlet manifold for the plates which manifold provides a uniform, uninterrupted flow to each stack of plates. The arrangement of plates also forms an outlet manifold which provides a uniform flow from each stack of plates and directs the liquid stream having a reduced level of finely divided suspended particles downward in the separation vessel to an exit in the lower end of the vessel. The feed liquid is introduced into the lower end of the separation vessel with an inlet distributor which initially directs at least a majority of the feed liquid in a generally downward direction to effect a primary separation prior to being introduced into the stacks of parallel interceptor plates. The introduction of the feed liquid and the exit of the separated product streams from the lower end of the separation vessel balance the velocity heads on either side of the stacks of the parallel interceptor plates and eliminates horizontal surfaces which would accumulate solids.
摘要翻译： 一种分离装置，用于改进分离包含细碎悬浮颗粒的液体，所述悬浮颗粒具有多个平行的拦截板堆叠，所述平行拦截板分隔分离容器以在平行的拦截板和分离容器的垂直壁之间提供环形空间，由此形成入口歧管， 歧管的板块提供均匀的，不间断的流向每个堆叠的板。 板的布置还形成出口歧管，其从每个板堆提供均匀的流动，并将具有降低水平的细分散悬浮颗粒的液体流向下引导到分离容器中的出口。 将进料液体引入到分离容器的下端，其中入口分配器最初引导至少大部分进料液体在大致向下的方向上，以便在引入平行的拦截板的堆叠之前进行初级分离。 进料液体的引入和分离的产物流从分离容器的下端排出，平衡了平行拦截板堆叠两侧的速度头，并消除了积聚固体的水平表面。
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10.发明授权Heat exchange apparatus for separating a resin phase from a solvent solution containing a solvent, demetallized oil and a resin 失效用于从含有溶剂，脱金属油和树脂的溶剂溶液中分离树脂相的热交换装置
公开(公告)号：US5172760A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US776037
申请日：1991-10-15
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick
CPC分类号： C10G21/28 , B01D17/0208 , C08F6/12 , C10G21/003
摘要： A heat-exchange apparatus for separating a resin phase from a solvent solution containing a solvent, demetallized oil and resin which comprises: (a) at least one generally vertically positioned heat-exchange surface; (b) a means for directing the flow of the solvent solution in a downward direction over a portion of the heat-exchange surface thereby heating the solvent solution to precipitate a resin phase; (c) an outlet means to recover a solvent solution having a reduced concentration of resin which outlet means is located to essentially reverse the flow of the solvent solution having a reduced concentration of resin to a generally upward direction before exiting the heat-exchange apparatus; and (d) an outlet means to recover the resin phase from a lower portion of the heat-exchange apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从含有溶剂，脱金属油和树脂的溶剂溶液中分离树脂相的热交换装置，其包括：（a）至少一个大致垂直放置的热交换表面; （b）用于将溶剂溶液向下的方向引导到热交换表面的一部分上的装置，从而加热溶剂溶液以沉淀树脂相; （c）出口装置，用于回收出口装置所具有的树脂浓度降低的溶剂溶液，以在离开热交换装置之前基本上将具有降低的树脂浓度的溶剂溶液的流动基本上反转到大致向上的方向; 和（d）从热交换装置的下部回收树脂相的出口装置。
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