摘要:
Cyclic acetals or ketals of carbonyl compounds having at least one aliphatic or aromatic radical, and polyhydric alcohols which have at least one more hydroxyl group than those required for acetalization, and which are furthermore oxyalkylated at the free hydroxyl group or groups.
摘要:
Special quaternary ammonium salts of 2,4,6-tris-(.omega.-dialkylamino-alkyleneamino)-triazines and 2,4,6-tris-(.omega.-dialkylaminoalkoxy)-triazines and their use in dyeing anionic polyacrylonitrile fibers with basic dyes; these special derivatives of triazine are particularly effective retarders.
摘要:
Linear polypropylene ether glycols of high molecular weight are made by reacting a linear polypropylene ether glycol of lower molecular weight first with an alkaline agent such as sodium hydroxide or other suitable base to form an alcoholate, and then coupling the alcoholate with a suitable difunctional coupling agent, such as the benzene-sulfonic acid diester of ethylene glycol or with some other suitable arylsulfonic acid diester of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alcohol, thereby obtaining a 100 percent linear polypropylene ether glycol of a desirably higher molecular weight. Materials so produced find use in an aqueous medium as defoaming agents, thickeners, or emulsifiers, and use as protective colloids to improve the low-temperature stability of polyurethane and other latices.
摘要:
A process for vinylation of an organic acidic-hydrogen compound, which entails reacting an organic acidic-hydrogen compound with acetylene or an acetylene-containing gas under elevated pressure and at elevated temperature in the presence of a base, wherein reactor regions initiating decomposition of acetylene are treated with an effective amount of a chemically inert oil of medium viscosity.
摘要:
In a process for purifying N-vinylpyrrolidone by crystallization in a crystallizer, those surfaces of the crystallizer from which crystals grow during the crystallization are covered with an N-vinylpyrrolidone seed layer before the crystallization.
摘要:
A process for removing oligomer deposits from dyed and non-dyed textile materials which consist of polyester fibers or of blends of these fibers with other fibers, and from dyeing machinery, by a treatment with an aqueous, alkaline liquor which contains from 0.1 to 10 g/l of a quaternary ammonium compound carrying not less than two C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl groups on the quaternary nitrogen, at up to 100.degree. C. The oligomers are hydrolyzed and are removed together with the treatment liquor.
摘要:
New polyether polyols of predetermined structure are prepared by reacting polyether bis alcoholates with selected bis epoxides. Specifically, a polyoxyalkylene glycol is converted to the bis alcoholate, and then the bis alcoholate is reacted with an equivalent amount of a glycol bis glycidyl ether, with the reactants being mixed together all at once. The polyether polyalcoholate thus obtained is converted to a high molecular weight polyether polyol by acid neutralization or ion exchange.
摘要:
Acrylonitrile polymer fibers are dyed level shades with basic dyes using as leveling agent a quaternary ammonium salt containing two or three benzyl groups as nitrogen ligands.
摘要:
A process for working up residues from the preparation of pyrrolidone and/or N-vinylpyrrolidone comprises subjecting the residues to a thermolysis.