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公开(公告)号：US20130013212A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13636765
申请日：2011-03-24
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/24 , G01V2200/12
摘要： A method for identifying clock timing discrepancies in at least one clock of interest that is associated with a marine seismic receiver, comprises collecting from at least one marine receiver other than the receiver of interest a first data set corresponding to a selected time period, said first data set being selected to include ocean wave signals; collecting from the receiver of interest a second data set corresponding to the selected time period, said second data set being selected to include ocean wave signals; applying a mathematical prediction technique to the ocean wave signals in the first data set so as to generate a predicted response for a receiver co-located with the receiver of interest; comparing the predicted response to the second data set so as to generate a correlation data set; and using the correlation data set to determine a corrected parameter for the receiver of interest.
摘要翻译： 一种用于识别与海洋地震接收机相关联的至少一个感兴趣时钟中的时钟定时差异的方法，包括从至少一个海洋接收机收集不同于感兴趣的接收机的第一数据集，所述第一数据集对应于所选择的时间段，所述第一 选择数据集包括海浪信号; 从感兴趣的接收机收集对应于所选择的时间段的第二数据集，所述第二数据集被选择为包括海洋波信号; 对第一数据集中的海浪信号应用数学预测技术，以便产生与感兴趣的接收机共处的接收机的预测响应; 将所述预测响应与所述第二数据集进行比较，以生成相关数据集; 以及使用相关数据集来确定感兴趣的接收机的校正参数。
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公开(公告)号：US09217804B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13636765
申请日：2011-03-24
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/24 , G01V2200/12
摘要： A method for identifying clock timing discrepancies in at least one clock of interest that is associated with a marine seismic receiver, comprises collecting from at least one marine receiver other than the receiver of interest a first data set corresponding to a selected time period, said first data set being selected to include ocean wave signals; collecting from the receiver of interest a second data set corresponding to the selected time period, said second data set being selected to include ocean wave signals; applying a mathematical prediction technique to the ocean wave signals in the first data set so as to generate a predicted response for a receiver co-located with the receiver of interest; comparing the predicted response to the second data set so as to generate a correlation data set; and using the correlation data set to determine a corrected parameter for the receiver of interest.
摘要翻译： 一种用于识别与海洋地震接收机相关联的至少一个感兴趣时钟中的时钟定时差异的方法，包括从至少一个海洋接收机收集不同于感兴趣的接收机的第一数据集，所述第一数据集对应于所选择的时间段，所述第一 选择数据集包括海浪信号; 从感兴趣的接收机收集对应于所选择的时间段的第二数据集，所述第二数据集被选择为包括海洋波信号; 对第一数据集中的海浪信号应用数学预测技术，以便产生与感兴趣的接收机共处的接收机的预测响应; 将所述预测响应与所述第二数据集进行比较，以生成相关数据集; 以及使用相关数据集来确定感兴趣的接收机的校正参数。
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公开(公告)号：US09103940B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13513206
申请日：2010-12-02
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/3817 , G01V2200/12
摘要： A method for identifying clock timing discrepancies in a plurality of clocks that are each associated with a seismic receiver, comprises the steps of collecting from at least a pair of receivers a data set corresponding to a selected time period, cross-correlating the data sets between at least one pair of receivers so as to produce cross-correlated data for positive, zero, and negative time lags, comparing the cross-correlated data for the positive and negative time lags to measure a timing asymmetry about the zero-lag time, and, for a receiver pair for which there is a non-zero timing asymmetry, using the asymmetry to identify a timing discrepancy between the clocks associated with that receiver pair. The each data set can be filtered so as to obtain data in a selected frequency range, which may avoid an active shot frequency. The data may be collected in the absence of active seismic shots.
摘要翻译： 一种用于识别与地震接收机相关联的多个时钟中的时钟定时差异的方法，包括以下步骤：从至少一对接收机收集对应于所选择的时间段的数据集，将数据集相互关联， 至少一对接收器，以产生正，零和负时间滞后的相互关联的数据，比较正和负时间滞后的交叉相关数据以测量关于零时滞时间的定时不对称性，以及 对于存在非零定时不对称的接收机对，使用不对称来识别与该接收机对相关联的时钟之间的时序差异。 可以对每个数据集进行滤波，以获得所选频率范围内的数据，这可以避免有效拍摄频率。 可以在没有主动地震拍摄的情况下收集数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20120287753A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13513206
申请日：2010-12-02
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/3817 , G01V2200/12
摘要： A method for identifying clock timing discrepancies in a plurality of clocks that are each associated with a seismic receiver, comprises the steps of collecting from at least a pair of receivers a data set corresponding to a selected time period, cross-correlating the data sets between at least one pair of receivers so as to produce cross-correlated data for positive, zero, and negative time lags, comparing the cross-correlated data for the positive and negative time lags to measure a timing asymmetry about the zero-lag time, and, for a receiver pair for which there is a non-zero timing asymmetry, using the asymmetry to identify a timing discrepancy between the clocks associated with that receiver pair. The each data set can be filtered so as to obtain data in a selected frequency range, which may avoid an active shot frequency. The data may be collected in the absence of active seismic shots.
摘要翻译： 一种用于识别与地震接收机相关联的多个时钟中的时钟定时差异的方法，包括以下步骤：从至少一对接收机收集对应于所选择的时间段的数据集，将数据集相互关联， 至少一对接收器，以产生正，零和负时间滞后的相互关联的数据，比较正和负时间滞后的交叉相关数据以测量关于零时滞时间的定时不对称性，以及 对于存在非零定时不对称的接收机对，使用不对称来识别与该接收机对相关联的时钟之间的时序差异。 可以对每个数据集进行滤波，以获得所选频率范围内的数据，这可以避免有效拍摄频率。 可以在没有主动地震拍摄的情况下收集数据。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150071034A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14235643
申请日：2012-07-26
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/284 , G01V1/42 , G01V2210/51
摘要： A method for collecting information about a subsurface region, comprises a) providing a set of data comprising a plurality of scattered signals, where each scattered signal is a portion of an acoustic seismic signal that has been scattered by and at least one scatterer and received at a receiver, b) using spatial deconvolution to process the scattered signals so as generate a coherent arrival, and c) using the coherent arrival to output human readable information about the subsurface region. The receiver may be a geophone or a fiber optic distributed acoustic sensor and may be in a borehole or at the surface. The acoustic seismic signal may originate at the surface or below the surface and may be an active or passive source.
摘要翻译： 一种用于收集关于地下区域的信息的方法，包括：a）提供包括多个散射信号的一组数据，其中每个散射信号是声散射信号的一部分，该地震信号已被散射并且至少一个散射体并且被接收在 接收机，b）使用空间去卷积来处理散射信号以产生一致的到达，以及c）使用相干到达来输出关于地下区域的人类可读信息。 接收器可以是地震检波器或光纤分布式声学传感器，并且可以在钻孔中或在表面处。 声学地震信号可能起源于表面或表面以下，并且可以是主动或被动源。
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6.发明申请METHOD OF IMAGING OF SEISMIC DATA INVOLVING A VIRTUAL SOURCE, METHODS OF PRODUCING A HYDROCARBON FLUID, AND A COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM 有权涉及虚拟源的地震数据成像方法，生产烃油的方法和计算机可读介质公开(公告)号：US20100139927A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12515650
申请日：2007-11-16
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V2210/56
摘要： Method of imaging seismic data recorded using a set of seismic receivers positioned to receive seismic responses from a subsurface formation upon activating a seismic source. The seismic responses are direction-sensitive responses. A virtual signal received by receiver k from the virtual source at the position of receiver m is determined by processing involving cross correlating at least part of the responses of a receiver m with at least part of the responses of a seismic receiver k. Part of direction-sensitive responses or part of the virtual signal that contains a component of the wave field at receiver m traveling in a first direction and part of the direction-sensitive responses or part of the virtual signal that contains a component of the wave field at the receiver k traveling in a second direction may be removed.
摘要翻译： 使用一组地震接收器记录的地震数据成像方法，所述地震接收器定位成在激活地震源时接收地下地层的地震响应。 地震反应是方向敏感的反应。 由接收机k从接收机m的位置处的虚拟源接收的虚拟信号由涉及将接收机m的至少一部分响应与地震接收机k的响应的至少一部分交叉相关的处理来确定。 方向敏感应答的一部分或虚拟信号的一部分，其包含在接收机m处沿着第一方向行进的波场的分量，以及部分方向敏感响应或包含波场分量的虚拟信号的一部分 在可以移除在第二方向上行进的接收器k处。
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公开(公告)号：US20130094325A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13704304
申请日：2011-06-15
CPC分类号： G01V1/48 , E21B49/006
摘要： A method of evaluating a formation of interest, comprises collecting a data set comprising signals received at a plurality of receivers signals from a source on a bottom-hole assembly at a position in a borehole, processing the data set so as to create a virtual trace received at a virtual receiver located at the source position, and using the virtual trace to generate an image or measurement containing information about the formation of interest. The source may or may not be a drill bit and the data can be collected at several different source positions.
摘要翻译： 一种评估感兴趣的形成的方法，包括：收集包括在多个接收器处接收到的信号的数据集合，该信号从位于钻孔中的位置处的井底组件上的源起处理数据集，以便产生虚拟迹线 在位于源位置处的虚拟接收器处接收，并且使用虚拟轨迹来生成包含关于感兴趣的形成的信息的图像或测量。 源可以是或可以不是钻头，并且可以在几个不同的源位置收集数据。
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8.发明授权Method of imaging of seismic data involving a virtual source, methods of producing a hydrocarbon fluid, and a computer readable medium 有权涉及虚拟源的地震数据成像方法，生产碳氢化合物流体的方法和计算机可读介质公开(公告)号：US08275551B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12515650
申请日：2007-11-16
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V2210/56
摘要： Method of imaging seismic data recorded using a set of seismic receivers positioned to receive seismic responses from a subsurface formation upon activating a seismic source. The seismic responses are direction-sensitive responses. A virtual signal received by receiver k from the virtual source at the position of receiver m is determined by processing involving cross correlating at least part of the responses of a receiver m with at least part of the responses of a seismic receiver k. Part of direction-sensitive responses or part of the virtual signal that contains a component of the wave field at receiver m traveling in a first direction and part of the direction-sensitive responses or part of the virtual signal that contains a component of the wave field at the receiver k traveling in a second direction may be removed.
摘要翻译： 使用一组地震接收器记录的地震数据成像方法，所述地震接收器定位成在激活地震源时接收地下地层的地震响应。 地震反应是方向敏感的反应。 由接收机k从接收机m的位置处的虚拟源接收的虚拟信号由涉及将接收机m的至少一部分响应与地震接收机k的响应的至少一部分交叉相关的处理来确定。 方向敏感应答的一部分或虚拟信号的一部分，其包含在接收机m处沿着第一方向行进的波场的分量，以及部分方向敏感响应或包含波场分量的虚拟信号的一部分 在可以移除在第二方向上行进的接收器k处。
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