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公开(公告)号：US08794034B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13482336
申请日：2012-05-29
IPC分类号： C03B17/06
CPC分类号： C03B17/064
摘要： An apparatus for downwardly drawing glass ribbon comprises edge directors, wherein an outer portion defining a first pair of surfaces and a second pair of surfaces. In one example, the first and second pair of surfaces of each edge director includes a glass wettability with a static contact angle within a range of from about 30° to about 60°. In another example, the outer portion comprises a platinum alloy including from about 0.05 weight % tin to about 5 weight % tin. Methods for forming glass include the step of providing the edge director with a desired glass wettability and/or a desired platinum alloy.
摘要翻译： 用于向下拉制玻璃带的装置包括边缘导向件，其中限定第一对表面的外部部分和第二对表面。 在一个示例中，每个边缘导向器的第一和第二对表面包括具有约30°至约60°范围内的静态接触角的玻璃润湿性。 在另一个实例中，外部包括含有约0.05重量％锡至约5重量％锡的铂合金。 形成玻璃的方法包括为边缘导向器提供所需的玻璃润湿性和/或所需的铂合金的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20130319049A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13482336
申请日：2012-05-29
IPC分类号： C03B17/06
CPC分类号： C03B17/064
摘要： An apparatus for downwardly drawing glass ribbon comprises edge directors, wherein an outer portion defining a first pair of surfaces and a second pair of surfaces. In one example, the first and second pair of surfaces of each edge director includes a glass wettability with a static contact angle within a range of from about 30° to about 60°. In another example, the outer portion comprises a platinum alloy including from about 0.05 weight % tin to about 5 weight % tin. Methods for forming glass include the step of providing the edge director with a desired glass wettability and/or a desired platinum alloy.
摘要翻译： 用于向下拉制玻璃带的装置包括边缘导向件，其中限定第一对表面的外部部分和第二对表面。 在一个示例中，每个边缘导向器的第一和第二对表面包括具有约30°至约60°范围内的静态接触角的玻璃润湿性。 在另一个实例中，外部包括含有约0.05重量％锡至约5重量％锡的铂合金。 形成玻璃的方法包括为边缘导向器提供所需的玻璃润湿性和/或所需的铂合金的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20090120133A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12264562
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Raymond Eugene Fraley , Paul Richard Grzesik , Lawrence Henry Kotaeska , William Brashear Mattingly, III , James Patrick Murphy
发明人： Raymond Eugene Fraley , Paul Richard Grzesik , Lawrence Henry Kotaeska , William Brashear Mattingly, III , James Patrick Murphy
摘要： A glass making process comprising a step of fining the molten glass in a fining vessel comprising a top wall portion not in direct contact with the molten glass, and a side wall portion in direct contact with the molten glass, wherein the top wall portion has a temperature T(top), the side wall portion has a temperature T(side), and T(top)−T(side)≦10° C., and a glass fining system. The invention is particularly useful for glass fining systems comprising a metal fining vessel made of precious metals such as Pt and/or Pt—Rh alloys.
摘要翻译： 一种玻璃制造方法，包括在包括不与熔融玻璃直接接触的顶壁部分的澄清容器中澄清熔融玻璃的步骤，以及与熔融玻璃直接接触的侧壁部分，其中顶壁部分具有 温度T（顶部），侧壁部分具有温度T（侧面）和T（顶部）-T（侧面）<= 10℃，以及玻璃澄清系统。 本发明对于包括由诸如Pt和/或Pt-Rh合金的贵金属制成的金属澄清容器的玻璃澄清系统特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US08925353B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US12264562
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Raymond Eugene Fraley , Paul Richard Grzesik , Lawrence Henry Kotacska , William Brashear Mattingly, III , James Patrick Murphy
发明人： Raymond Eugene Fraley , Paul Richard Grzesik , Lawrence Henry Kotacska , William Brashear Mattingly, III , James Patrick Murphy
摘要： A glass making process comprising a step of fining the molten glass in a fining vessel comprising a top wall portion not in direct contact with the molten glass, and a side wall portion in direct contact with the molten glass, wherein the top wall portion has a temperature T(top), the side wall portion has a temperature T(side), and T(top)−T(side)≦10° C., and a glass fining system. The invention is particularly useful for glass fining systems comprising a metal fining vessel made of precious metals such as Pt and/or Pt—Rh alloys.
摘要翻译： 一种玻璃制造方法，包括在包括不与熔融玻璃直接接触的顶壁部分的澄清容器中澄清熔融玻璃的步骤，以及与熔融玻璃直接接触的侧壁部分，其中顶壁部分具有 温度T（顶部），侧壁部分具有温度T（侧）和T（顶部）-T（侧面）＆lt; 11°; 10℃，以及玻璃澄清系统。 本发明对于包括由诸如Pt和/或Pt-Rh合金的贵金属制成的金属澄清容器的玻璃澄清系统特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US20080175304A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US12004263
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Lee Martin Adelsberg , John Michael Drosdak , Paul Richard Grzesik , Trudy A. Knutson , David Myron Lineman , Kevin Barry Reiman
发明人： Lee Martin Adelsberg , John Michael Drosdak , Paul Richard Grzesik , Trudy A. Knutson , David Myron Lineman , Kevin Barry Reiman
IPC分类号： G01K7/02
摘要： Disclosed is a thermocouple circuit that exhibits reduced levels of thermocouple drift. The thermocouple is generally comprised of first and second thermoelectric elements formed of first and second thermoelectric materials, respectively. The first and second thermoelectric elements are coupled to an electrically conductive substrate through intermediate first and second tab elements, respectively. The first and second tab elements are preferably formed of the respective first and second thermoelectric materials, and coupled to the substrate in a spaced apart configuration such that the first and second tab elements, are not physically coupled one to the other. Also disclosed are systems and methods for the preparation and use of the thermocouple circuits disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种热电偶电路，其热电偶漂移水平降低。 热电偶通常由分别由第一和第二热电材料形成的第一和第二热电元件组成。 第一和第二热电元件分别通过中间第一和第二突片元件耦合到导电基板。 第一和第二突片元件优选地由相应的第一和第二热电材料形成，并且以间隔开的构造联接到基板，使得第一和第二突片元件不是物理地耦合到另一个。 还公开了用于制备和使用本文公开的热电偶电路的系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07828480B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12004263
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Lee Martin Adelsberg , John Michael Drosdak , Paul Richard Grzesik , Trudy A Knutson , David Myron Lineman , Kevin Barry Reiman
发明人： Lee Martin Adelsberg , John Michael Drosdak , Paul Richard Grzesik , Trudy A Knutson , David Myron Lineman , Kevin Barry Reiman
IPC分类号： G01K7/02
摘要： Disclosed is a thermocouple circuit that exhibits reduced levels of thermocouple drift. The thermocouple is generally comprised of first and second thermoelectric elements formed of first and second thermoelectric materials, respectively. The first and second thermoelectric elements are coupled to an electrically conductive substrate through intermediate first and second tab elements, respectively. The first and second tab elements are preferably formed of the respective first and second thermoelectric materials, and coupled to the substrate in a spaced apart configuration such that the first and second tab elements, are not physically coupled one to the other. Also disclosed are systems and methods for the preparation and use of the thermocouple circuits disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种热电偶电路，其热电偶漂移水平降低。 热电偶通常由分别由第一和第二热电材料形成的第一和第二热电元件组成。 第一和第二热电元件分别通过中间第一和第二突片元件耦合到导电基板。 第一和第二突片元件优选地由相应的第一和第二热电材料形成，并且以间隔开的构造联接到基板，使得第一和第二突片元件不是物理地耦合到另一个。 还公开了用于制备和使用本文公开的热电偶电路的系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100083704A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12247400
申请日：2008-10-08
IPC分类号： C03B15/02
CPC分类号： C03B17/064 , C03B5/163
摘要： Methods and apparatus for manufacturing glass sheets that comprise the use of platinum group metal alloy or metal-alloy-clad vessels or conduits having alloy compositions including oxidizable species capable of undergoing redox reactions with molten glass components to suppress oxygen blister formation at glass contact surfaces.
摘要翻译： 制造玻璃板的方法和装置包括使用铂族金属合金或金属合金包覆容器或具有合金组成的导管，该合金组合物包括能够与熔融玻璃组分进行氧化还原反应的可氧化物质，以抑制玻璃接触表面的氧气泡形成。
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8.发明申请Method and apparatus for minimizing oxidation pitting of refractory metal vessels 审中-公开难熔金属容器氧化点蚀最小化的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080057275A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11513869
申请日：2006-08-31
CPC分类号： C03B5/43 , C03B5/42 , C23C4/11 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A method of reducing accelerated metal loss from the inner refractory metal of a component of a glass making system. The method utilizes a sacrificial metal member which saturates free volume regions surrounding the component with an oxide vapor of the sacrificial metal member.
摘要翻译： 减少由玻璃制造系统的部件的内部难熔金属加速的金属损失的方法。 该方法利用牺牲金属部件，该牺牲金属部件用牺牲金属部件的氧化物蒸气使组件周围的自由体积区域饱和。
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