Acoustic absorber and sound-absorption method
    1.
    发明授权
    Acoustic absorber and sound-absorption method 失效
    吸音和吸声法

    公开(公告)号:US06581722B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09768420

    申请日:2001-01-24

    IPC分类号: G10K1116

    摘要: An acoustic absorber (10) comprises a housing or wall (11), defining an interior absorber chamber (12) connected by openings (13) to a duct (20) to reduce the sound in the duct (20). The natural frequency and impedance of the absorber (12) are variable, so that the absorber (12) can be adapted to a sound field in the duct (20) in a manner corresponding to the respective operating conditions. Such adaptation is achieved mechanically, for example, by an elastic membrane (15) for varying the volume of chamber (12), or thermally, for example, by a heating wire (14) or a wire braid (17).

    摘要翻译: 声吸收器(10)包括壳体或壁(11),其限定通过开口(13)连接到管道(20)的内部吸收室(12),以减少管道(20)中的声音。 吸收器(12)的固有频率和阻抗是可变的,使得吸收器(12)可以以对应于各个操作条件的方式适应于管道(20)中的声场。 例如通过用于改变腔室(12)的体积的弹性膜(15)或例如通过加热丝(14)或钢丝编织物(17)进行加热来实现这种适应。

    Method and device for avoiding a collision of a rotating rotor blade of a rotary-wing aircraft with blade vortex
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for avoiding a collision of a rotating rotor blade of a rotary-wing aircraft with blade vortex 有权
    用于避免旋转翼飞机的旋转转子叶片与叶片涡流碰撞的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06749152B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US10237419

    申请日:2002-09-09

    IPC分类号: B64C2757

    摘要: A method for avoiding a collision of a rotating rotor blade of a rotary-wing aircraft with a blade vortex, and a device for executing the method. An aerodynamic parameter of the rotor blade of a rotary-wing aircraft is controlled, (for example, variation of the angle of incidence of the blade or profile variation of the blade), using a signal processing device that includes at least one open-loop and/or closed-loop control device, in such a way that a collision of the rotor blade with blade vortices becomes avoidable. The frequency content from the signal of the sound-pressure sensors is rapidly and precisely found. The harmonics are progressively adapted. A lesser calculation requirement per step and increase accuracy, as compared with an FFT analysis, is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于避免旋转翼飞行器的转子叶片与叶片涡流的碰撞的方法,以及用于执行该方法的装置。 旋转翼飞行器的转子叶片的空气动力学参数被控制(例如,叶片的入射角或叶片的轮廓变化的变化),使用包括至少一个开环的信号处理装置 和/或闭环控制装置,使得转子叶片与叶片涡流的碰撞变得可避免。 声压传感器信号的频率内容迅速精确。 谐波逐渐适应。 提供了与FFT分析相比,每步减少计算要求并提高精度。